Ipomoea arborescens

Accession Count: 2
Common Name: tree morning glory
Family Name: Convolvulaceae
Botanical Name: Ipomoea arborescens
Synonyms:
Botanical Synonyms: Convolvulus arborescens
Sub Species:
Variety:
Forma:
Cultivar:
Characteristics:
Compound: Ipo arb
Geographic Origin: Mexican Tropics
Ecozone Origin: Neotropic
Biome Origin:
Natural History:

Ipomoea arborescens, commonly called Tree Morning Glory, is commonly found in dry desert tropics (3).  This tree is a Mexican native, originating from Northwestern Mexico in the Sonoran Desert (2).  Tree Morning Glory is grown in backyards and used in landscaping of large spaces.





Cultivation Notes:

Tree Morning Glory is a natural desert dweller, meaning that it naturally does well in hotter temperatures (3).  On the other hand it is quite susceptible to cold temperatures and does not tolerate frost.  This tree is most successful in the United States Department of Agriculture zone 9 and above (3).  It requires little moisture, and does well in moist soil as long as it has full sun (3,4).  Tree Morning Glory is in leaf only during the summer rainy season, the leave fall at the end of summer and flowering starts in the winter (5).  Dry and arid environments are the most suitable for this tree along with neutral weather conditions (3).





Ethnobotany:

The flowers of Tree Morning Glory are a food source for hummingbirds, bees and long-nosed bats (5).  The leaves of the tree are shed at the end of summer and the flowers fall after winder around march providing animals like deer with forage (5).  The seeds of plants in the Morning Glory family contain ergine a lysergic alkaloid, also known as LSD (6).  Native Americans used this plant in their religious and medicinal ceremonies (6).  The alkaloids cause delusions, and hallucinations as a result of the affect of this alkaloid on the human brain (6).




Height: 16 - 20 feet
Width: 11 - 15 feet
Growth Rate: Fast Growing
Grow Season: Spring
Flower Season: Winter
Color: White
Function: Accent
Spread: Non-spreading
Allergen: Non-allergenic
Invasive: Invasive
Toxicity: Benign
Hardy: Hardy
Water Use: Low water Use

Citations:

1. Plants Database. Retrieved on December 7, 2013

2. Flowers Of India. Retrieved on December 9, 2013

3. The Use of Ipomoea arborescens in Landscape. Retrieved on December 8, 2013.

4. PlantFiles. Retrieved on December 9, 2013.

5. Austin, Daniel F., Richard S. Felger, & Thomas R. Van Devender. 2005. Nomenclature of Ipomoea

arborescens (Convolvulaceae) in Sonora, Mexico. Sida 21(3)1283-1292.

6. Plants That Make You Loco. Retrieved on December 9, 2013.


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Ipomoea arborescens