Angraecinae
| Angraecinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Angraecum sesquipedale | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Tribe: | Vandeae |
| Subtribe: | Angraecinae Summerh. |
| Type genus | |
| Angraecum Bory | |
| Genera | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Angraecinae is a subtribe in the family Orchidaceae. The subtribe consists of approximately 47 genera.[2] The type genus is Angraecum. Most of the genera are endemic to Africa, Madagascar and other Indian Ocean Islands, a few genera can also be found in the Americas.
Taxonomy[edit]
Recent scholarship has led to proposed reorganization of this subtribe.[citation needed] The proposed change would have Campylocentrum and all leafless Neotropical genera transferred to a new subtribe under tribe Vandeae to be called Campylocentrinae. That would leave only the Palaeotropical genera in the Angraecum alliance within this subtribe. There is, however, not sufficient scientific agreement to justify moving the "Campylocentrinae" at this time.
Angraecum Alliance
- Aeranthes Lindl., 1824 (47 spp.)
- Ambrella H. Perrier., 1934 (1 sp.)
- Angraecum Bory, 1804 (219 spp.)
- Calyptrochilum Kraenzl. (2 spp.)
- Cryptopus Lindl. (4 spp.)
- Jumellea Schltr., 1914 (58 spp.)
- Lemurella Schltr., 1925 (4 spp.)
- Lemurorchis Kraenzl., 1893 (1 sp.)
- Neobathiea Schltr., 1925 (5 spp.)
- Oeonia Lindl., 1826 (6 spp.)
- Oeoniella Schltr., 1918 (2 spp.)
- Podangis Schltr., 1918 (2 spp.)
- Sobennikoffia Schltr., 1925 (4 spp.)
Campylocentrum Alliance
- Campylocentrum Lindl., 1835 (73 spp.)
- Dendrophylax Rchb.f. (9 spp.)
Phylogeny[edit]
The subtribe Angraecinae (incl. Aerangidinae) is the sister group to the subtribe Aeridinae:[3]
| Vandeae s.l. |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Genera[edit]
- Aerangis
- Aeranthes Lindl., 1824 (47 spp.)
- Ambrella H. Perrier., 1934 (1 sp.)
- Ancistrorhynchus
- Angraecopsis
- Angraecum Bory, 1804 (219 spp.)
- Beclardia
- Bolusiella
- Calyptrochilum Kraenzl. (2 spp.)
- Campylocentrum Lindl., 1835 (73 spp.)
- Cardiochilos
- Chauliodon
- Cribbia
- Cryptopus Lindl. (4 spp.)
- Cyrtorchis
- Dendrophylax Rchb.f. (9 spp.)
- Diaphananthe
- Dinklageella
- Eggelingia
- Erasanthe
- Eurychone
- Jumellea Schltr., 1914 (58 spp.)
- Lemurella Schltr., 1925 (4 spp.)
- Lemurorchis Kraenzl., 1893 (1 sp.)
- Listrostachys
- Margelliantha
- Microcoelia
- Mystacidium
- Neobathiea Schltr., 1925 (5 spp.)
- Nephrangis
- Oeonia Lindl., 1826 (6 spp.)
- Oeoniella Schltr., 1918 (2 spp.)
- Ossiculum P.J.Cribb & Laan, 1986 (1 sp.)
- Plectrelminthus
- Podangis Schltr., 1918 (1 sp.)
- Rangaeris
- Rhaesteria
- Rhipidoglossum
- Sobennikoffia Schltr., 1925 (4 spp.)
- Solenangis
- Sphyrarhynchus
- Summerhayesia
- Taeniorrhiza
- Triceratorhynchus
- Tridactyle
- Ypsilopus
Some species[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Pridgeon, A., Cribb, P., Rasmussen, F., & Chase, M. (2014). "Genera Orchidacearum: Epidendroideae." p. 338. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Chase, M. W., Cameron, K. M., Freudenstein, J. V., Pridgeon, A. M., Salazar, G., Van den Berg, C., & Schuiteman, A. (2015). "An updated classification of Orchidaceae." Botanical journal of the Linnean Society, 177(2), 151-174.
- ^ Freudenstein, J. V., & Chase, M. W. (2015). "Phylogenetic relationships in Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae), one of the great flowering plant radiations: progressive specialization and diversification." Annals of botany, 115(4), 665-681.
- Stewart, Joyce; Hermans, Johan; Campbell, Bob (1 August 2006). Angraecoid Orchids: Species from the African Region. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-788-0.