Grona (plant)

Grona
	Grona heterocarpos
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Tribe:	Desmodieae
Genus:	Grona; Lour., 1790
Type species
	Grona repens; Lour., 1790; ( = Grona heterocarpos ; (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi, 2018)
Diversity
	About 44 species
Synonyms
	Perrottetia DC., 1825 ;

Grona is a genus in the flowering plant family Fabaceae. Its native range is worldwide tropics and subtropics.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy[edit]

The genus is placed in subfamily Faboideae and tribe Desmodieae. It was previously included in its relative Desmodium.^[2]

There are about 44 species in the genus^[1]^[3]:

Grona adscendens (Sw.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - West Indies, Central and South America, introduced into Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Melanesia, and widely in tropical Africa, Madagascar.
Grona appressipila (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Tanzania.
Grona auricoma (Graham ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java).
Grona barbata (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Africa and tropical America.
Grona birmannica (Watt ex Prain) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Myanmar.
Grona brachystachya (Graham ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Southern India.
Grona brevipedicellata (W.Saisorn, Chantar. & Balslev) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Thailand.
Grona brownii (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona caffra (E.Mey.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
Grona capitata (Burm. f.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi - India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Micronesia (Yap).
Grona cordifolia (Harms) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
Grona ferruginea (Wall. ex Thwaites) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Micronesia (Yap).
Grona filiformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona flagellaris (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory).
Grona fulvescens (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo.
Grona glareosa (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory).
Grona griffithiana (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).
Grona hannii (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona harmsii (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Vietnam.
Grona helenae (Buscal. & Muschl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo, Rhodesia.
Grona heterocarpa (L.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan, and southern Japan, NE Australia, Pacific islands, Africa.
Grona heterophylla (Willd.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, S & SE China, Taiwan, Japan (Ryukyus, Ogasawara), Pacific islands, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Madagascar (rare), introduced to Australia, New Caledonia.
Grona hirta (Guill. & Perr.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Tropical Africa, Madagascar.
Grona jucunda (Thwaites) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka.
Grona juruenensis (Hoehne) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Brazil.
Grona muelleri (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona nemorosa (F.Muell. ex Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - New Guinea, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales).
Grona orinocensis (DC.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Venezuela.
Grona pullenii (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands) and Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona pycnotricha (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory).
Grona ramosissima (G.Don) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Uganda, Kenya, Tanganyika, Zambia, Madagascar, Mascarene Is.
Grona retroflexa (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
Grona rubra (Lour.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cambodia, Vietnam, China (Guangdong, Hainan).
Grona schubertiae (H.Ohashi) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cambodia, Vietnam.
Grona schweinfurthii (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo.
Grona setigera (E.Mey.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cameroun, Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rhodesia, South Africa, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zambia.
Grona stolzii (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Burundi, Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaire, Zimbabwe.
Grona strigillosa (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - ?
Grona styracifolia (Osbeck) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodge, Laos, Vietnam, S. China, Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi).
Grona tiwiensis (Pedley) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Australia (Northern Territory: Bathurst Island).
Grona trichostachya (Benth.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - New Guinea, Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland).
Grona triflora (L.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Worldwide in tropics. Native in tropical Asia and Africa.
Grona wittei (B.G.Schub.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Congo.
Grona wynaadensis (Bedd. ex Gamble) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Southern India (W. Ghats, Nilgiri, Anamalai, Travancore Hills).
Grona zenkeri (Schindl.) H.Ohashi & K.Ohashi - Cameroons.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Grona Lour". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
^ ^a ^b "Grona Lour". Tropicos. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
^ Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Ohashi, Kazuaki (April 2018). "Grona, a Genus Separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae)" (PDF). The Journal of Japanese Botany. 93 (2): 104–120.

This Faboideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[powo-1] "Grona Lour". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-01-09.

[Tropicos-2] "Grona Lour". Tropicos. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

[Hiroyoshi2018-3] Ohashi, Hiroyoshi; Ohashi, Kazuaki (April 2018). "Grona, a Genus Separated from Desmodium (Leguminosae Tribe Desmodieae)" (PDF). The Journal of Japanese Botany. 93 (2): 104–120.

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