Flora e Funga do Brasil
Flora e Funga do Brasil
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Name of the colour
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Accepted Name
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Synonym
Purple
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Prosthechea baculus
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Anacheilium confusum
(Rolfe) Withner & P.A.Harding
has as a syn
Encyclia baculus
(Rchb.f.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard
has as a syn
Anacheilium baculus
(Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding
has as a syn
Encyclia pentotis
(Rchb.f.) Dressler
has as a syn
Epidendrum acuminatum
Sessé & Moc.
has as a syn
Epidendrum pentotis
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Epidendrum baculus
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Epidendrum beyrodtianum
Schltr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum confusum
Rolfe
has as a syn
Epidendrum
fragrans
var.
megalanthum
Lindl.
Prosthechea bohnkiana
V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr
has as a syn
Anacheilium bohnkianum
(V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr) Marçal
Prosthechea borsiana
(Campacci) Campacci
Prosthechea bueraremensis
(Campacci) Campacci
is syn hom. of
Prosthechea bueraremensis
(Campacci) Van den Berg
Prosthechea bueraremensis
(Campacci) Van den Berg
has as a syn
Anacheilium bueraremense
Campacci
has as a syn
Prosthechea bueraremensis
(Campacci) Campacci
Prosthechea bulbosa
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia inversa
(Lindl.) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea inversa
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia bulbosa
(Vell.) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea latro
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
V.P.Castro
&
Chiron
has as a syn
Anacheilium bulbosum
(Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding
has as a syn
Epidendrum inversum
Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum latro
Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.
has as a syn
Epidendrum bulbosum
Vell.
Prosthechea caetensis
(Bicalho) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Anacheilium caetense
(Bicalho) Pabst et al.
has as a syn
Encyclia caetensis
(Bicalho) Pabst
has as a syn
Hormidium caetense
Bicalho
Prosthechea calamaria
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia pipio
(Rchb.f.) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum pipio
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Anacheilium calamarium
(Lindl.) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea pipio
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum organense
Rolfe
has as a syn
Epidendrum
fragrans
var.
micranthum
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum
calamarium
var.
longifolium
Cogn.
has as a syn
Epidendrum
calamarium
var.
latifolium
Cogn.
has as a syn
Epidendrum
calamarium
var.
brevifolium
Cogn.
has as a syn
Epidendrum calamarium
Lindl.
has as a syn
Encyclia punctifera
(Rchb.f.) Pabst
has as a syn
Encyclia organensis
(Rolfe) Pabst
has as a syn
Encyclia calamaria
(Lindl.) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea punctifera
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea campos-portoi
(Pabst) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia campos-portoi
Pabst
Prosthechea carrii
V.P.Castro & Campacci
has as a syn
Anacheilium carrii
(V.P.Castro & Campacci) Withner & P.A.Harding
Prosthechea chimborazoensis
(Schltr.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea christyana
(Rchb.f.) Garay & Withner
has as a syn
Epidendrum christyanum
Rchb.f.
Prosthechea cochleata
(L.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum cochleatum
L.
has as a syn
Anacheilium cochleatum
(L.) Hoffmanns.
Prosthechea crassilabia
(Poepp. & Endl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez
has as a syn
Anacheilium marcilianum
Campacci
has as a syn
Anacheilium crassilabium
(Poepp. & Endl.) Withner et al.
has as a syn
Epidendrum crassilabium
Poepp. & Endl.
has as a syn
Prosthechea roraimensis
V.P.Castro & Campacci
has as a syn
Anacheilium borsianum
Campacci
Prosthechea ebanii
Chiron & V.P.Castro
has as a syn
Anacheilium ebanii
(Chiron & V.P.Castro) Campacci
Prosthechea elisae
Chiron & V.P.Castro
has as a syn
Anacheilium janeirense
Campacci
Prosthechea faresiana
(Bicalho) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Anacheilium faresianum
(Bicalho) Pabst et al.
has as a syn
Encyclia faresiana
(Bicalho) Pabst
has as a syn
Hormidium faresianum
Bicalho
Prosthechea fausta
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia fausta
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
Pabst
has as a syn
Anacheilium faustum
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
Pabst
et
al.
has as a syn
Epidendrum faustum
Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.
has as a syn
Hormidium faustum
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
Brieger
Prosthechea fragrans
(Sw.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum cochleatum
Curtis
has as a syn
Anacheilium fragrans
(Sw.) Acuña
has as a syn
Encyclia fragrans
(Sw.) Dressler
has as a syn
Encyclia fragrans
(Sw.) Lemée
has as a syn
Epidendrum
fragrans
var.
pachypus
Schltr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum vaginatum
Sessé & Moc.
has as a syn
Epidendrum fragrans
Sw.
Prosthechea glumacea
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum glumaceum
Lindl.
has as a syn
Hormidium glumaceum
(Lindl.) Brieger
has as a syn
Encyclia glumacea
(Lindl.) Pabst
has as a syn
Encyclia almasii
(Hoehne) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum
glumaceum
var.
majus
Hoehne
has as a syn
Hormidium almasii
(Hoehne) Brieger
has as a syn
Epidendrum almasii
Hoehne
has as a syn
Anacheilium glumaceum
(Lindl.) Pabst et al.
Prosthechea grammatoglossa
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum quadridentatum
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum grammatoglossum
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Encyclia grammatoglossa
(Rchb.f.) Dressler
has as a syn
Anacheilium grammatoglossum
(Rchb.f.) Pabst et al.
Prosthechea hartwegii
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum hartwegii
Lindl.
has as a syn
Anacheilium hartwegii
(Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto
Prosthechea hoehnei
(A.D.Hawkes) W.E.Higgins
is syn hom. of
Prosthechea squamata
(Porto & Brade) W.E.Higgins ex Withner
Prosthechea inversa
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
is syn het. of
Prosthechea bulbosa
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea itabirinhensis
(Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw
has as a syn
Anacheilium itabirinhense
Campacci
Prosthechea jauana
(Carnevali & I.Ramírez) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia jauana
Carnevali & I.Ramírez
has as a syn
Anacheilium jauanum
(Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Withner & P.A.Harding
Prosthechea kautskyi
(Pabst) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia kautskyi
Pabst
Prosthechea latro
(Rchb.f.
ex
Cogn.)
V.P.Castro
&
Chiron
is syn het. of
Prosthechea bulbosa
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea livida
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum lividum
Lindl.
has as a syn
Anacheilium lividum
(Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto
Prosthechea megahybos
(Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater
has as a syn
Encyclia hoehnei
(A.D.Hawkes) Pabst
has as a syn
Encyclia megahybos
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz
has as a syn
Encyclia squamata
Porto & Brade
Prosthechea moojenii
(Pabst) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum moojenii
Pabst
has as a syn
Encyclia moojenii
(Pabst) Pabst
has as a syn
Anacheilium moojenii
(Pabst) Pabst et al.
Prosthechea pachysepala
(Klotzsch) Chiron & V.P.Castro
has as a syn
Anacheilium sururuanum
Campacci & Bohnke
has as a syn
Epidendrum
variegatum
var.
virens
Lindl.
has as a syn
Epidendrum pachysepalum
Klotzsch
has as a syn
Epidendrum variegatum
Hook.
has as a syn
Encyclia
vespa
var.
variegata
(Hook.) Dressler
has as a syn
Epidendrum
variegatum
var.
angustipetalum
Hoehne
Prosthechea pamplonensis
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum pamplonense
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Encyclia pamplonensis
(Rchb.f.) Carnevali
has as a syn
Anacheilium pamplonense
(Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding
Prosthechea papilio
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia papilio
(Vell.) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum papilio
Vell.
has as a syn
Anacheilium papilio
(Vell.) Pabst et al.
Prosthechea pipio
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
is syn het. of
Prosthechea calamaria
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea prismatocarpa
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum prismatocarpum
Rchb.f.
Prosthechea pseudopygmaea
(Finet) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Hormidium pseudopygmaeum
Finet
has as a syn
Epidendrum pseudopygmaeum
(Finet) Hamer & Garay
has as a syn
Encyclia pseudopygmaea
(Finet) Dressler & G.E.Pollard
Prosthechea punctifera
(Rchb.f.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum punctiferum
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Epidendrum tripunctatum
Lindl.
has as a syn
Anacheilium punctiferum
(Rchb.f.) F.Barros
has as a syn
Pollardia tripunctata
Withner & P.A.Harding
is syn het. of
Prosthechea calamaria
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea pygmaea
(Hook.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum hioramii
(Acuña & Roíg) Acuña & Alain
has as a syn
Epidendrum humile
Vell.
has as a syn
Hormidium hioramii
Acuña & Roíg
has as a syn
Epidendrum monanthum
Steud.
has as a syn
Hormidium tripterum
(Brongn.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Hormidium uniflorum
(Lindl.) Heynh.
has as a syn
Encyclia triptera
(Brongn.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard
has as a syn
Hormidium pygmaeum
(Hook.)
Benth.
&
Hook.f.
ex
Hemsl.
has as a syn
Encyclia pygmaea
(Hook.) Dressler
has as a syn
Lanium hioramii
(Acuña & Roíg) H.Dietr.
has as a syn
Microstylis humilis
Cogn.
has as a syn
Epidendrum pygmaeum
Hook.
has as a syn
Hormidium humile
(Cogn.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Anacheilium pygmaeum
(Hook.) Baptista
Prosthechea regentii
V.P.Castro & Chiron
Prosthechea regnelliana
(Hoehne & Schltr.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum regnellianum
Hoehne & Schltr.
has as a syn
Anacheilium regnellianum
(Hoehne & Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding
has as a syn
Encyclia regnelliana
(Hoehne & Schltr.) Pabst
Prosthechea roraimensis
V.P.Castro & Campacci
has as a syn
Epidendrum coriaceum
Focke
has as a syn
Epidendrum
variegatum
var.
coriaceum
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Prosthechea crassilabia
(Poepp. & Endl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez
Prosthechea sceptra
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum sceptrum
Lindl.
has as a syn
Anacheilium sceptrum
(Lindl.) Hágsater
Prosthechea serpentilingua
Withner & D.G.Hunt
Prosthechea sessiliflora
(Edwall) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia sessiliflora
(Edwall) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum sessiliflorum
Edwall
has as a syn
Hormidium sessiliflorum
(Edwall) Pabst et al.
has as a syn
Anacheilium sessiliflorum
(Edwall) Withner & P.A.Harding
Prosthechea silvana
Cath. & V.P.Castro
Prosthechea squamata
(Porto & Brade) W.E.Higgins ex Withner
has as a syn
Encyclia hoehnei
(A.D.Hawkes) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea hoehnei
(A.D.Hawkes) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Epidendrum squamatum
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Epidendrum hoehnei
A.D.Hawkes
has as a syn
Encyclia squamata
Porto & Brade
Prosthechea sururuana
(Campacci & Bohnke) J.M.H.Shaw
has as a syn
Anacheilium sururuanum
Campacci & Bohnke
Prosthechea suzanensis
(Hoehne) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia suzanensis
(Hoehne) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum suzanense
Hoehne
has as a syn
Anacheilium suzanense
(Hoehne) Pabst et al.
Prosthechea terassaniana
(Campacci & P.A.Harding) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea tigrina
(Linden ex Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Encyclia tigrina
(Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez
has as a syn
Anacheilium tigrinum
(Linden ex Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding
has as a syn
Epidendrum tigrinum
Linden ex Lindl.
Prosthechea vespa
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Anacheilium vespa
(Vell.) Pabst
has as a syn
Prosthechea
vespa
subsp.
triandra
(Dod) Nir
has as a syn
Encyclia
vespa
subsp.
triandra
Dod
has as a syn
Epidendrum vespa
Vell.
has as a syn
Encyclia vespa
(Vell.) Dressler
Prosthechea
vespa
subsp.
duartiana
Chiron & V.P.Castro
Prosthechea
vespa
subsp.
triandra
(Dod) Nir
is syn het. of
Prosthechea vespa
(Vell.) W.E.Higgins
Prosthechea widgrenii
(Lindl.) W.E.Higgins
has as a syn
Hormidium widgrenii
(Lindl.) Brieger
has as a syn
Encyclia widgrenii
(Lindl.) Pabst
has as a syn
Epidendrum widgrenii
Lindl.
Pseudelleanthus
Brieger
is syn het. of
Sertifera
Lindl. ex Rchb.f.
Pseudelleanthus virgatus
(Rchb.f.) Brieger
is syn hom. of
Elleanthus virgatus
(Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.
Pseudencyclia
Chiron & V.P.Castro
is syn het. of
Prosthechea
Knowles & Westc.
Pseudepidendrum
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Epidendrum
L.
Pseuderiopsis
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Eriopsis
Lindl.
Pseuderiopsis schomburgkii
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Eriopsis biloba
Lindl.
Pseudocoeloglossum
(Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Pseudoctomeria
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Specklinia
Lindl.
Pseudocymbidium
Szlach. & Sitko
is syn het. of
Maxillaria
Ruiz & Pav.
Pseudoeurystyles
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Eurystyles
Wawra
Pseudoeurystyles cogniauxii
(Kraenzl.) Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Eurystyles cogniauxii
(Kraenzl.) Pabst
Pseudoeurystyles gardneri
(Lindl.) Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Eurystyles gardneri
(Lindl. ex Gardner) Garay
Pseudoeurystyles lorenzii
(Cogn.) Hoehne
is syn hom. of
Eurystyles lorenzii
(Cogn.) Schltr.
Pseudoeurystyles ochyrana
Szlach. et al.
is syn bas. of
Eurystyles ochyrana
(Szlach. et al.) F.Barros & L.Guimarães
Pseudoeurystyles schwackeana
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Eurystyles lorenzii
(Cogn.) Schltr.
Pseudoeurystyles splendissima
(Szlach.) Szlach. & R.González
is syn hom. of
Eurystyles splendissima
Szlach.
Pseudohemipilia
Szlach.
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Pseudohexadesmia
Brieger
is syn het. of
Scaphyglottis
Poepp. & Endl.
Pseudolaelia
Porto & Brade
has as a syn
Renata
Ruschi
Pseudolaelia aguadocensis
Campacci
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia aromatica
Campacci
Pseudolaelia ataleiensis
Campacci
Pseudolaelia blahae
V.P.Castro & M.Speckmaier
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia irwiniana
Pabst
Pseudolaelia brejetubensis
M.Frey
Pseudolaelia calimaniorum
V.P.Castro & Chiron
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia canaanensis
(Ruschi) F.Barros
has as a syn
Renata canaanensis
Ruschi
Pseudolaelia cipoensis
Pabst
Pseudolaelia citrina
Pabst
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia pavopolitana
M.Frey
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia maquijiensis
M.Frey
Pseudolaelia corcovadensis
Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia diamantinensis
V.P.Castro, E.L.F. Menezes, M.Speckmaier
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia irwiniana
Pabst
Pseudolaelia dutraei
Ruschi
is syn hom. of
Pseudolaelia dutrae
Ruschi
Pseudolaelia dutrae
Ruschi
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia dutraei
Ruschi
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia freyi
Chiron & V.P.Castro
Pseudolaelia freyi
Chiron & V.P.Castro
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia dutrae
Ruschi
Pseudolaelia geraensis
Pabst
Pseudolaelia irwiniana
Pabst
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia blahae
V.P.Castro & M.Speckmaier
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia diamantinensis
V.P.Castro, E.L.F. Menezes, M.Speckmaier
Pseudolaelia lyman-smithii
R.J.V.Alves
is syn het. of
Epidendrum campestre
Lindl.
Pseudolaelia maquijiensis
M.Frey
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia citrina
Pabst
Pseudolaelia medinensis
Campacci & Rosim
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia oliveirana
V.P.Castro & Marçal
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia pavopolitana
M.Frey
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia citrina
Pabst
Pseudolaelia pitengoensis
Campacci
Pseudolaelia regentii
V.P.Castro & Marçal
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia vasconcelosiana
Campacci
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
Pseudolaelia vellozicola
(Hoehne) Porto & Brade
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia aguadocensis
Campacci
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia calimaniorum
V.P.Castro & Chiron
has as a syn
Schomburgkia vellozicola
Hoehne
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia oliveirana
V.P.Castro & Marçal
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia medinensis
Campacci & Rosim
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia regentii
V.P.Castro & Marçal
has as a syn
Pseudolaelia vasconcelosiana
Campacci
Pseudoliparis
Finet
is syn het. of
Malaxis
Sol. ex Sw.
Pseudomaxillaria
Hoehne
is syn het. of
Maxillaria
Ruiz & Pav.
Pseudomaxillaria chloroleuca
(Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne
has as a syn
Ornithidium chloroleucum
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria conferta
(Griseb.) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Ornithidium confertum
Griseb.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria exigua
(Regel) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Maxillaria exigua
Regel
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger
has as a syn
Scaphyglottis parviflora
Poepp. & Endl.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria pendula
(Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger
has as a syn
Scaphyglottis pendula
Poepp. & Endl.
is syn hom. of
Maxillaria pendula
(Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf.
Pseudomaxillaria rhomboglossa
(Schltr.) Brieger
has as a syn
Ornithidium rhomboglossum
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria vestita
(Sw.) Brieger
has as a syn
Epidendrum vestitum
Sw.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudomaxillaria virescens
(Schltr.) Brieger
has as a syn
Ornithidium virescens
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria parviflora
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay
Pseudoperistylus
(P.F.Hunt) Szlach. & Olszewski
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Pseudoponera
Brieger
is syn het. of
Ponera
Lindl.
Pseudorchis
Gray
is syn het. of
Liparis
Rich.
Pseudorleanesia
Rauschert
is syn het. of
Orleanesia
Barb.Rodr.
Pseudorleanesia cuneipetala
(Pabst) Rauschert
is syn hom. of
Orleanesia cuneipetala
Pabst
Pseudostelis
Schltr.
Pseudostelis bradei
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Crocodeilanthe spiralis
(Lindl.) Toscano
Pseudostelis deregularis
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
is syn het. of
Crocodeilanthe spiralis
(Lindl.) Toscano
Pseudostelis spiralis
(Lindl.) Schltr.
is syn hom. of
Crocodeilanthe spiralis
(Lindl.) Toscano
Psilanthemum
(Klotzsch) Stein
is syn het. of
Epidendrum
L.
Psilochilus
Barb.Rodr.
Psilochilus dusenianus
Kraenzl. ex Dunsterv. & Garay
Psilochilus modestus
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Pogonia modesta
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
Psittacoglossum
Lex.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria
Ruiz & Pav.
Psittacoglossum lindenianum
(A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Maxillaria lindeniana
A.Rich. & Galeotti
is syn het. of
Maxillaria meleagris
Lindl.
Psittacoglossum meleagris
(Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Maxillaria meleagris
Lindl.
Psychopsiella
Lückel & Braem
Psychopsiella limminghei
(E.Morren ex Lindl.) Lückel & Braem
has as a syn
Oncidium limminghei
E.Morren ex Lindl.
has as a syn
Psychopsis limminghei
(E.Morren ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Oncidium echinophorum
Barb.Rodr.
Psychopsis
Raf.
has as a syn
Papiliopsis
E.Morren
Psychopsis krameriana
(Rchb.f.) H.G.Jones
has as a syn
Papiliopsis nodosus
C.Morren
has as a syn
Papiliopsis krameriana
(Rchb.f.) C.Morren ex Cogn. & Marchal
has as a syn
Oncidium krameri
J.Muir
has as a syn
Oncidium
kramerianum
var.
resplendens
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Oncidium nodosum
C.Morren ex Cogn. & Marchal
has as a syn
Oncidium papilioniforme
Regel
has as a syn
Oncidium kramerianum
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
kramerianum
(Rchb.f.) Lindl.
Psychopsis latourae
(Broadway) H.G.Jones
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
latourae
Broadway
is syn hom. of
Psychopsis
papilio
f.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Jenny
Psychopsis limminghei
(E.Morren ex Lindl.) M.W.Chase
is syn hom. of
Psychopsiella limminghei
(E.Morren ex Lindl.) Lückel & Braem
Psychopsis papilio
(Lindl.) H.G.Jones
has as a syn
Oncidium papilio
Lindl.
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
limbatum
Hook.
has as a syn
Psychopsis picta
Raf.
Psychopsis
papilio
f.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Jenny
has as a syn
Psychopsis latourae
(Broadway) H.G.Jones
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
albiflorum
Rchb.f.
ex
Lindl.
has as a syn
Psychopsis
papilio
var.
albiflora
(Rchb.f.
ex
Lindl.)
Lückel
&
Jenny
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
latourae
Broadway
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
f.
latourae
(Broadway) A.D.Hawkes
has as a syn
Psychopsis
papilio
var.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Braem
Psychopsis
papilio
var.
albiflora
(Rchb.f.
ex
Lindl.)
Lückel
&
Jenny
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
albiflorum
Rchb.f.
ex
Lindl.
is syn het. of
Psychopsis
papilio
f.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Jenny
Psychopsis
papilio
var.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Braem
has as a syn
Oncidium
papilio
var.
latourae
Broadway
is syn hom. of
Psychopsis
papilio
f.
latourae
(Broadway) Lückel & Jenny
Psychopsis picta
Raf.
has as a syn
Oncidium papilio
Lindl.
is syn hom. of
Psychopsis papilio
(Lindl.) H.G.Jones
Psychopsis sanderae
(Rolfe) Lückel & Braem
has as a syn
Oncidium sanderae
Rolfe
Psychopsis versteegiana
(Pulle) Lückel & Braem
has as a syn
Oncidium versteegianum
Pulle
Psygmorchis
Dodson & Dressler
is syn het. of
Erycina
Lindl.
Psygmorchis allemanii
(Barb.Rodr.) Garay & Stacy
has as a syn
Oncidium allemanii
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Erycina pusilla
(L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Psygmorchis glossomystax
(Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler
has as a syn
Oncidium glossomystax
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Erycina glossomystax
(Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Psygmorchis gnomus
(Kraenzl.) Dodson & Dressler
has as a syn
Oncidium gnomus
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Erycina pumilio
(Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Psygmorchis hondurensis
(Ames) Garay & Stacy
has as a syn
Oncidium hondurense
Ames
is syn het. of
Erycina pumilio
(Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Psygmorchis pumilio
(Rchb.f.) Dodson & Dressler
has as a syn
Oncidium pumilio
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Erycina pumilio
(Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Psygmorchis pusilla
(L.) Dodson & Dressler
has as a syn
Epidendrum pusillum
L.
is syn hom. of
Erycina pusilla
(L.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase
Pterichis
Cogn.
Pterichis widgreni
(Rchb.f.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Acraea widgrenii
Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Brachystele widgrenii
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Pterochilus
Hook. & Arn.
is syn het. of
Malaxis
Sol. ex Sw.
Pteroglossa
Schltr.
has as a syn
Cogniauxiocharis
(Schltr.) Hoehne
has as a syn
Callistanthos
Szlach.
has as a syn
Lyrochilus
Szlach.
has as a syn
Ochyrella
Szlach. & R.González
Pteroglossa euphlebia
(Rchb.f.) Garay
has as a syn
Cogniauxiocharis euphlebia
(Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Rutk.
has as a syn
Spiranthes euphlebia
Rchb.f.
Pteroglossa glazioviana
(Cogn.) Garay
has as a syn
Pteroglossa
glazioviana
f.
alba
Xim.Bols.
has as a syn
Cogniauxiocharis glazioviana
(Cogn.) Hoehne
has as a syn
Sarcoglottis glazioviana
(Cogn.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Pelexia
glazioviana
var.
paraguayensis
Cogn.
has as a syn
Pelexia glazioviana
Cogn.
Pteroglossa
glazioviana
f.
alba
Xim.Bols.
is syn het. of
Pteroglossa glazioviana
(Cogn.) Garay
Pteroglossa hilariana
(Cogn.) Garay
has as a syn
Lyrochilus hilarianus
(Cogn.) Szlach.
has as a syn
Lyroglossa bradei
Schltr. ex Mansf.
has as a syn
Pelexia hilariana
(Cogn.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Stenorrhynchos hilarianum
Cogn.
Pteroglossa lurida
(M.N.Correa) Garay
has as a syn
Ochyrella lurida
(M.N.Correa) Szlach. & R.González
has as a syn
Sarcoglottis misera
(Kraenzl) Pabst
has as a syn
Eltroplectris lurida
(M.N.Correa) Pabst
has as a syn
Ochyrella misera
(Kraenzl.) Szlach. & R.González
has as a syn
Centrogenium luridum
M.N.Correa
has as a syn
Spiranthes misera
Kraenzl.
Pteroglossa macrantha
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Gyrostachys macrantha
(Rchb.f.) Kuntze
has as a syn
Spiranthes albescens
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Spiranthes macrantha
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Stenorrhynchos macranthum
(Rchb.f.) Cogn.
has as a syn
Stenorrhynchos albescens
Barb.Rodr.
has as a syn
Pteroglossa regia
(Kraenzl.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Stenorrhynchos regium
Kraenzl.
Pteroglossa regia
(Kraenzl.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Stenorrhynchos regium
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Pteroglossa macrantha
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Pteroglossa roseoalba
(Rchb.f.) Salazar & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Pelexia travassosii
Rolfe
has as a syn
Centrogenium roseoalbum
(Rchb.f.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Eltroplectris roseoalba
(Rchb.f.) Hamer & Garay
has as a syn
Eltroplectris travassosii
(Rolfe) Garay
has as a syn
Callistanthos travassosii
(Rolfe) Szlach.
has as a syn
Callistanthos roseoalbus
(Rchb.f.) Szlach.
has as a syn
Pteroglossa travassosii
(Rolfe) Salazar & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Pelexia roseo-alba
Rchb.f.
has as a syn
Pelexia roseoalba
Rchb.f.
Pteroglossa travassosii
(Rolfe) Salazar & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Pelexia travassosii
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Pteroglossa roseoalba
(Rchb.f.) Salazar & M.W.Chase
Pteroglossaspis
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Eulophia
R.Br.
Pteroglossaspis argentina
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
Rendle
is syn het. of
Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis
(Rendle) Bytebier
Pteroglossaspis carsonii
Rolfe
is syn het. of
Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
Rendle
is syn het. of
Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis
(Rendle) Bytebier
Pteroglossaspis eustachya
Rchb.f.
is syn bas. of
Eulophia eustachya
(Rchbf.) Geerinck
Pteroglossaspis ruwenzoriensis
(Rendle) Rolfe
is syn hom. of
Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
Rendle
is syn hom. of
Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis
(Rendle) Bytebier
Pteroglossaspis stricta
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Eulophia ruwenzoriensis
Rendle
is syn het. of
Orthochilus ruwenzoriensis
(Rendle) Bytebier
Pygmaeorchis
Brade
Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis
Brade
Pygmaeorchis seidelii
Toscano & Moutinho
Quekettia
Lindl.
has as a syn
Stictophyllum
Dodson & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Stictophyllorchis
Dodson & Carnevali
Quekettia australis
Kraenzl.
is syn bas. of
Capanemia australis
(Kraenzl.) Schltr.
is syn het. of
Capanemia micromera
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia carinata
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
is syn hom. of
Capanemia carinata
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia chrysantha
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Quekettia microscopica
Lindl.
Quekettia duseniana
Kraenzl.
Quekettia longirostellata
A.Samp.
is syn het. of
Capanemia therezae
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia micromera
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
is syn hom. of
Capanemia micromera
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia
micromera
var.
major
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Capanemia micromera
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia microscopica
Lindl.
has as a syn
Quekettia chrysantha
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia papillosa
Garay
Quekettia pygmaea
(Cogn.) Garay & R.E.Schult.
has as a syn
Trizeuxis pygmaea
(Cogn.) Schltr.
has as a syn
Stictophyllum pygmaeum
(Cogn.) Dodson & M.W.Chase
has as a syn
Ionopsis pygmaea
Cogn.
has as a syn
Stictophyllorchis pygmaea
(Cogn.) Dodson & Carnevali
Quekettia theraziae
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Capanemia therezae
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia
theraziae
var.
angustifolia
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Capanemia therezae
Barb.Rodr.
Quekettia theresae
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
Quekettia
theresae
var.
angustifolia
Cogn.
Quekettia theresiae
(Barb. Rodr.) Cogn.
is syn het. of
Capanemia thereziae
Barb.Rodr.
Ramonia
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Scaphyglottis
Poepp. & Endl.
Rauhiella
Pabst & Braga
Rauhiella brasiliensis
Pabst & Braga
Rauhiella ornata
F.E.L.Miranda
is syn het. of
Rauhiella silvana
Toscano
Rauhiella seehaweri
(I.Bock) Toscano & Christenson
has as a syn
Chytroglossa seehaweri
I.Bock
Rauhiella silvana
Toscano
has as a syn
Rauhiella ornata
F.E.L.Miranda
Regalia
Luer
is syn het. of
Masdevallia
Ruiz & Pav.
Regalia ayabacana
(Luer) Luer
is syn hom. of
Masdevallia ayabacana
Luer
Regnellia
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Bletia
Ruiz & Pav.
Regnellia purpurea
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Bletia catenulata
Ruiz & Pav.
Reichantha
Luer
is syn het. of
Masdevallia
Ruiz & Pav.
Reichenbachanthus
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Scaphyglottis
Poepp. & Endl.
Reichenbachanthus emarginatus
Garay
is syn bas. of
Scaphyglottis emarginata
(Garay) Dressler
Reichenbachanthus modestus
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Scaphyglottis brasiliensis
(Schltr.) Dressler
Reichenbachanthus reflexus
(Lindl.) Porto & Brade
is syn hom. of
Scaphyglottis reflexa
Lindl.
Renanthera
Lour.
Renanthera coccinea
Lour.
Renanthera philippinensis
(Ames & Quisumb.) L.O.Williams
Renanthera storiei
Rchb.f.
Renata
Ruschi
is syn het. of
Pseudolaelia
Porto & Brade
Renata canaanensis
Ruschi
is syn bas. of
Pseudolaelia canaanensis
(Ruschi) F.Barros
Renzorchis
Szlach. & Olszewski
is syn het. of
Habenaria
Willd.
Restrepia
Kunth
Restrepia antennifera
Kunth
Restrepia australis
Cogn.
is syn bas. of
Barbosella australis
(Cogn.) Schltr.
Restrepia cogniauxiana
Speg. & Kraenzl.
is syn bas. of
Barbosella cogniauxiana
(Speg. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.
Restrepia crassifolia
Edwall
is syn bas. of
Barbosella crassifolia
(Edwall) Schltr.
Restrepia cymbula
Luer & R.Escobar
Restrepia dusenii
A.Samp.
is syn bas. of
Barbosella dusenii
(A.Samp.) Schltr.
Restrepia elegans
H.Karst.
Restrepia gardneri
(Lindl.) Benth.
is syn hom. of
Barbosella gardneri
(Lindl.) Schltr.
Restrepia guttulata
Lindl.
Restrepia hypolepta
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Homalopetalum hypoleptum
(Lindl.) Soto-Arenas
Restrepia iris
Luer
Restrepia kegelii
Rchb. f.
is syn het. of
Pleurothallis hexandra
Garay & Dunst.
Restrepia lansbergii
Rchb.f.
&
H.Wagener
Restrepia liebmanniana
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Acianthera strupifolia
(Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Restrepia loefgrenii
Cogn.
has as a syn
Restrepia löfgrenii
Cogn.
is syn het. of
Barbosella australis
(Cogn.) Schltr.
Restrepia löfgrenii
Cogn.
is syn hom. of
Restrepia loefgrenii
Cogn.
Restrepia lonchophylla
Barb.Rodr.
is syn bas. of
Myoxanthus lonchophyllus
(Barb.Rodr.) Luer
Restrepia microphylla
Barb.Rodr.
is syn bas. of
Barbosella microphylla
(Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
is syn het. of
Barbosella gardneri
(Lindl.) Schltr.
Restrepia miersii
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.
is syn hom. of
Barbosella miersii
(Lindl.) Schltr.
Restrepia muscifera
(Lindl.)
Rchb.f.
ex
Lindl.
Restrepia parvifolia
Lindl.
is syn bas. of
Brachionidium parvifolium
(Lindl.) Lindl.
Restrepia pleurothalloides
Cogn.
is syn bas. of
Pabstiella pleurothalloides
(Cogn.) Luer
Restrepia porschii
Kraenzl.
is syn het. of
Barbosella cogniauxiana
(Speg. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.
is syn bas. of
Barbosella porschii
(Kraenzl.) Schltr.
Restrepiella
Garay & Dunst.
Restrepiella ovatipetala
(Chiron & Xim. Bols.) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans
has as a syn
Myoxanthus ovatipetalus
Chiron & Xim.Bols.
Restrepiopsis
Luer
Restrepiopsis trilobata
(Pabst) Luer
is syn hom. of
Barbosella trilobata
Pabst
Rhamphorhynchus
Garay
is syn het. of
Microchilus
C.Presl
Rhamphorhynchus mendoncae
(Brade & Pabst) Garay
has as a syn
Erythrodes mendoncae
Brade & Pabst
is syn hom. of
Microchilus mendoncae
(Brade & Pabst) E.C.Smidt & M.W.Chase
Rhaphidorhynchus
Finet
Rhaphidorhynchus moloneyi
(Rolfe) Finet
is syn het. of
Calyptrochilum christyanum
(Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Rhetinantha
M.A.Blanco
is syn het. of
Maxillaria
Ruiz & Pav.
Rhetinantha aciantha
(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Maxillaria aciantha
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha cerifera
(Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Maxillaria cerifera
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria notylioglossa
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha divaricata
(Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Ornithidium divaricatum
Barb.Rodr.
is syn hom. of
Maxillaria divaricata
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.
Rhetinantha fallax
(Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Maxillaria fallax
Schltr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria notylioglossa
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha flavoviridis
(Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko
has as a syn
Maxillaria flavoviridis
Barb.Rodr.
is syn het. of
Maxillaria notylioglossa
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha friedrichsthalii
(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Maxillaria friedrichsthalii
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha notylioglossa
(Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Maxillaria notylioglossa
Rchb.f.
Rhetinantha scorpioidea
(Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco
has as a syn
Maxillaria scorpioidea
Kraenzl.
Rhinocerotidium
Szlach.
is syn het. of
Gomesa
R.Br.
Rhinocerotidium longicornu
(Mutel) Szlach.
has as a syn
Oncidium longicornu
Mutel
is syn het. of
Gomesa florida
(Vell.) Meneguzzo
Rhinocerotidium macronyx
(Rchb.f.) Szlach.
has as a syn
Oncidium macronyx
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Gomesa florida
(Vell.) Meneguzzo
Rhinocerotidium rhinoceros
(Rchb.f.) Szlach.
has as a syn
Oncidium rhinoceros
Rchb.f.
is syn het. of
Gomesa florida
(Vell.) Meneguzzo
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Is a synonym
Life Form and Substrate
Life Form
Substrate
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Host
Animal host
Vegetal host and / or Fungi
Origin
Endemism
Distribution
Distribution
Geographic distribution
Confirmed occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Possible occurrences:
North
Northeast
Central-west
Southeast
South
Ocean Islands
Confirmed occurrences:
Confirmed Occurrence
Possible occurrences:
Possible Occurrence
Phytogeographic Domains
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Confirmation
Phytogeographic Domains
Amazon rainforest
Found in northern and central-western Brazil, and comprising a great variety of vegetation forms, of which the flooded and tall “terra firme” lowland forest predominate (Ter Steege et al. 2003). Covers 49.3% of the Brazilian territory, extending well beyond Brazil through to Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Kress et al. 1998).
Caatinga
Xerophilous thorny forest and scrub of the drylands of northeastern Brazil. Covers 9.9% of the Brazilian territory, exclusively Brazilian (Andrade-Lima 1981).
Cerrado
(lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Central Brazilian Savanna
Predominantly a grassland with woody elements and comprising a diverse mosaic of vegetations known as campos rupestres (Giulietti and Pirani 1988). Covers 23.9% of the Brazilian territory, with marginal continuous extensions in northeastern Paraguay and Bolivia (Ab’Sáber 1983, Mendonça et al. 2008).
Atlantic Rainforest
A narrow strip of forest from sea level to the eastern highlands of Brazil, becoming broader toward the south. Covers 13% of the Brazilian territory, and 95% of it occurs within Brazil (Stehmann et al. 2009).
Pampa
Grasslands from southern Brazil. Covers 2.1% of the Brazilian territory, found also in Argentina, Uruguay, and eastern Paraguay (Boldrini 2009).
Pantanal
Periodically flooded grasslands by the rivers Paraná and Paraguay in central-western Brazil. Covers 1.8% of the Brazilian territory, continuing into Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina (Pott and Pott 1997).
Vegetation Type
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Confirmation
Vegetation Types
Anthropic area
Areas where the original vegetation was disturbed or destroyed and bears little or no resemblance to its initial plant coverage, including plantations, pastures (active or abandoned) and urban areas.
Caatinga (stricto sensu)
Xerophitic type of savanna occurring within the semi-arid climate region of Northeastern Brazil. Is a type of sparse vegetation that covers massifs and plateaus where rivers are mostly seasonal. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae and Malpighiaceae.
Campinarana
Low, sparse vegetation growing on sandy soils mostly within terra firme land in the Amazon. It can be of the ‘forested’ type, similar to a gallery forest, ‘wooded’ where the trees are shorter, and finally ‘grassy-woody’, where it occurs in wet plains near rivers and lakes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Humiriaceae, Marantaceae, Meliaceae and Rapateaceae.
High Altitude Grassland
Open fields found at the highest altitudes of the Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira and Serra Geral, mostly above 900m. The substrate is frequently igneous or metamorphic (granite/gnaisse) rock, and this vegetation type is associated to the Mata Atlântica. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae and Poaceae.
Várzea Field
Open vegetation where a continuous carpet of tall grasses and sedges that grows in temporarily flooded areas near rivers and lakes. It is generally associated to Várzea Inundated Forests. The more frequent plant families are the Poaceae and Cyperaceae.
Grassland
Open vegetation where there is a generally continuous carpet of grasses and subshrubby dicots while trees and robust shrubs are almost absent, found within the Cerrado and Pampa Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae and Leguminosae.
Rocky Field
Altitude open fields found mostly above 900 m de altitude on quartzitic, arenitic or iron and manganese rich rocky soils. It is mostly associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Asteraceae, Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae, Melastomataceae, Orchidaceae, Velloziaceae and Xyridaceae.
Carrasco Vegetation
Dense, tall xerophilous scrub with many lianas and discontinuous canopy, emergent trees sparse. Within the Caatinga Biome it occurs over deep, distrophic quartzitic sands while in the Cerrado it grows on litossoils. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Apocynaceae, Combretaceae, Solanaceae.
Cerrado (lato sensu)
An assemblage of different profiles that occurs within the Cerrado Biome, where forested (Cerradão), savannas (Cerrado stricto sensu) and grasslands (Campo Sujo) share a xeromorphic flora. Amongst the more frequent plant families are Asteraceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae e Vochysiaceae.
Riverine Forest and/or Gallery Forest
Forest associated to intermittent water courses, which can be wide (riverine) or narrower and with the canopy meeting over the river (gallery). More often associated to the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes, is found throughout Brazil under various names. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Clusiaceae and Rubiaceae.
Inundated Forest, Igapó
Amazonian forest where the soil remains either wet or flooded for most of the year, often associated to sandy soils. When compared to Terra Firme and Várzea Inundated Forests it is generally the less tall of them.
Terra Firme Forest
Dense and tall Amazonian forest growing above the river valleys, in higher ground that does not get flooded by the rivers. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Lecythidaceae, Chrysobalanaceae, Sapotaceae and Burseraceae.
Inundated Forest, Várzea
Amazonian forest subject to periodical inundation during the floods, mostly associated to clay soil. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Moraceae and Polygonaceae.
Seasonally Deciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine the almost complete (90%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Malvaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Apocynaceae and Sapindaceae.
Seasonal Evergreen Forest
Found at the southern border of the Amazon (Alto Xingu region) this forest occurs on latossoils and is markedly seasonal, with a dry season varying from four to six months. Despite this seasonality, the plant species maintain their leaves as water is constantly avaible, due to the almost flat topography. Its floristic composition is exclusive and dissimilar to the surrounding forests (Ombrophylous Forest and Seasonally Deciduous and Semideciduous Forest).
Seasonally Semideciduous Forest
Forest where marked alternate dry and wet seasons determine partial (10–50%) loss of leaves, occurring mostly on higher ground between river valleys. Leguminosae is one of the most frequent families.
Ombrophylous Forest (=Tropical Rain Forest)
Forest ocurring in regions with high rainfall and average temperatures, with tall trees and palms. Generally tall, it can be subdivided in categories depending on the altitude where it is sited into ‘lowland’, ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Leguminosae, Arecaceae, Moraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae and Orchidaceae.
Mixed Ombrophylous Forest
Pluvial, tall forest characterized by the presence of Araucaria pines growing together with dicot trees and palms. Depending on topography, it can be subdivided into ‘submontane’ and ‘montane’. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araucariaceae, Podocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
Mangrove
Tidal, low growing mixture of perennial trees and shrubs comprising a low number of species that are able to live in sea and brackish water, in river estuaries and deltas stretching from Santa Catarina northwards up to the coast of Amapá and beyond. The important families are Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae, Combretaceae and Pteridaceae.
Palm vegetation
Dominated by a single species of palm with low frequency of trees, this vegetation type is associated to ecotones between Amazon, Caatinga and Cerrado Biomes. The genus that often form these pure stands are Attalea, Copernicia, Euterpe, Mauritia and Orbignya.
Restinga
Vegetation complex ocurring in the seaside lowlands of Brazil, establishing over sea deposits of sandy sediment. It comprises open or scrubby profiles nearer the beaches, while inland it is forms tall forests. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Arecaceae, Lauraceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Bromeliaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Amazonian Savanna
Open vegetation found within the Amazon Biome, both in well drained and waterlogged, generally sandy soils, including a mixture of shrubby savanna and open grassland. It presents similarities with the Cerrado lato sensu, but its flora is poorer. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Vochysiaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
Aquatic vegetation
Found both in lotic and lentic environments, this vegetation includes floating plants, rooted plants with floating leaves and plants with submerged leaves. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Cyperaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Pontederiaceae, Alismataceae and Poaceae.
Rocky outcrops vegetation
Inselbergs or rock outcrops surrounded by vegetation with contrasting profile and characteristics. Amongst the more frequent plant families are the Araceae, Bromeliaceae, Cactaceae, Orchidaceae, and Malvaceae.
References
:
ANDRADE-LIMA, D. The caatingas dominium.
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
, v.4, n.2, p.149-163, 1981.
ARAÚJO, F.S.; MARTINS, F.R. Fisionomia and organização da vegetação do Carrasco no Planalto da Ibiapaba, Estado do Ceará.
Acta Botanica Brasilica
. v.13, n.1., p.1-13, 1999.
EITEN, G.
Classificação da vegetação do Brasil
. Brasília: CNPq, 1983. 305p. il.
FERNANDES, A.; BEZERRA, P.
Estudo fitogeográfico do Brasil. Fortaleza
: Stylus Comunicações, 1990. 205p.
GLOSSÁRIO de ecologia. 2ed. [s.l.]: ACIESP/CNPq/FINEP/ FA-PESP, 1997. 351p. (ACIESP, 103).
POREMBSKI, S. Tropical inselbergs: habitat types, adaptive strategies and diversity patterns. Revista Brasileira de Botânica. v. 30, n.4, p.579–586, 2007.
RIBEIRO, J. F.; WALTER, B.M.T. As principais fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado In: SANO, S. M.; ALMEIDA, S.P.; RIBEIRO, J.F. (Ed.)
Cerrado
: ecologia and flora. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Cerrados/Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008, v.1, p. 151-212.
RIZZINI, C.T.
Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil
: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos and florísticos. Rio de Janeiro. Âmbito Cultural Edições Ltda., 1997. 2.ed., 747p. (Revisado por Cecília M. Rizzini).
VASCONCELOS, M.F. O que são campos rupestres and campos de altitude nos topos de montanha do leste do Brasil?
Revista Brasileira de Botânica
. v.34, n.2, p.241-246, 2011.
VELOSO, H.P. Sistema fitogeográfico. In: IBGE.
Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira
. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia and Estatística, 1992. p.9-38. (Manuais Técnicos em Geociências, n.1).
SAMPAIO, D.; SOUZA, V.C.; OLIVEIRA, A.A.; PAULA-SOUZA, J.; RODRIGUES, R.R. Árvores da restinga: guia ilustrado para identificação das espécies da Ilha do Cardoso. São Paulo: Editora Neotrópica, 2005.
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Status CNC Flora
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