General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F)
Plant Height: Up to 2 feet or more
Fruit: Pops open explosively when ripe
Flowers: Other: In the genus Euphorbia, the flowers are reduced in size and aggregated into a cluster of flowers called a cyathium (plural cyathia). This feature is present in every species of the genus Euphorbia but nowhere else in the plant kingdom.
Flower Color: Green
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Dynamic Accumulator: B (Boron)
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: All members of the genus Euphorbia produce a milky sap called latex that is toxic and can range from a mild irritant to very poisonous.
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Dioecious

Image
Common names
  • Euphorbia
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Euphorbia polygona var. horrida
  • Synonym: Euphorbia horrida

Photo Gallery
Location: Botanical Garden of Barcelona
Date: 2019-04-22
Location: San Diego Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-07-15
Location: West Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2020-07-04
Location: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Date: 2017-10-10
Location: National Botanical Garden (DC) | November 2022
Date: 2022-11-26
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
Location: US Botanical Gardens, Washingron DC, US
Date: 2017-11-11
African Milk Barrel (Euphorbia horrida)
Location: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Date: 2017-10-10

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with Permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with Permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with Permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with Permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with Permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Oct 13, 2018 12:01 PM concerning plant:
    This variety of Euphorbia (Euphorbia polygona) , which vaguely resembles a clumping columnar cactus, used to be a separate species until recently. It makes green cyathia, as opposed to the maroon reddish cyathia of the former Euphorbia anoplia (now also a variety of polygona) and other forms of polygona.

    E. polygona var. horrida is sufficiently variable, like E. polygona in general, to make rapid identification of this variety (and former species) difficult without seeing the cyathia. These plants all enjoy the same care, which should include lots of light, excellent drainage, and discipline with the watering can to avoid overwatering. They are well behaved container plants (try an unglazed clay pot) and can be excellent, easy-care landscape plants in dry climates with mild winters. Forms in cultivation tend to offset freely and form fantastic clumps over time. They do not prosper as indoor plants without the absolute maximum amount of light (hours of sun daily through a sunny, unobstructed window).

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