Devendra Bhardwaj

Dr Paradesi Anjaneyulu

Suresh Ramanan, S.

The juice from the bitter stem bark or root is used in decoction as a laxative against colic and as a febrifuge.The bark and the leaves are pounded and applied as a poultice against rheumatism.The leaves are heated and applied to treat earache.Bark yields ceryl alcohol, friedelin, lupeol, betulinic acid and diosgenin. It is useful in disorders of urinary organs, urinary tract infections, pain and burning micturition, renal and vesical calculi.

Crateva adansonii odora (Buch.-Ham.) Jacobs

Phenology State

Habitat Type

Abundance

Eudynamys scolopaceus (Linnaeus 1758)

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem.

Cephonodes hylas Linnaeus 1771

Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus 1767)

Aeschynomene indica L.

Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski

Luthrodes pandava

Cinnyris asiaticus (Latham 1790)

Neoscona crucifera

Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius 1775)

Nymphoides aquatica

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Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Fish

Arthropods

Molluscs

Plants

Fungi

Others

Phenology is the scientific study of cyclical biological events, such as flowering, breeding, and migration, in relation to climatic conditions.

The type of habitat in which the species occurs in

Abundance is an ecological concept referring to the relative representation of a species in a particular ecosystem. It is usually measured as the number of individuals found per sample.

Animals that are held by humans and prevented from escaping are said to be in captivity. The term is usually applied to wild animals that are held in confinement, but may also be used generally to describe the keeping of domesticated animals such as livestock or pets. This may include, for example, animals in farms, private homes, zoos and laboratories. Cultivation includes plants in agriculture, horticulture or gardening,  fungiculture, microbiological culture etc.

Wild/Domestic