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Albizia amara (Roxb.)B.Boivin

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Albizia amara (Roxb.)B.Boivin
Albizia amara (Roxb.)B.Boivin
Albizia amara unripe fruit
Albizia amara tree
Albizia amara seeds
Albizia amara leaf twig
Albizia amara gland
Albizia amara fruit
Albizia amara flower
Albizia amara flower-inset
Albizia amara bark
/02c3554b-2ec6-4bac-bbe2-015f623f095b/759.jpg
/02c3554b-2ec6-4bac-bbe2-015f623f095b/958.jpg
🗒 Synonyms
synonymAcacia amara Willd.
synonymAcacia nellyrenza Wight & Arn.
synonymAcacia wightii Wight & Arn.
synonymMimosa amara Roxb.
synonymMimosa pulchella Roxb.
🗒 Common Names
English
  • Bitter Albizia
  • Bitter Albizia Wheel Tree
  • Oil cake tree
Hin
  • Krishna siris
Hindi
  • Lallei
  • कृष्ण सिरिस Krishna Siris
Irula
  • Arapu unja maram
  • Banni maram
  • Vanni
Kannada
  • Chigare
  • Chujjulu
  • Sujjali
Malayalam
  • Chalavagai
  • Nenmenivaka
  • Oonjal
  • Varacchi
  • വരച്ചീ Varachchi
Marathi
  • Lallei
Other
  • Krishna Siris
  • Oil Cake Tree
Tamil
  • Usilai
  • Wunja
Telugu
  • Nalla Renga
  • Narlinga
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Bark dark brown, peeling off in vertical strips. Young shoots and leaves covered with soft yellowish hair, Flowers cream coloured, appear as tufts along with new leaves.
    Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
    AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY_NC
    References
      Much branched trees; to 13 m high; bark thin, surface grey, rough, scaly; blaze yellowish, branchlets brown, pubescent. Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate; stipules minute, free, lateral, lanceolate, cauducous; rachis 3-15 cm, slender, pulvinate, with a gland near the base on the upper side, yellow tomentose; pinnae 3-16 pairs, opposite, even pinnate, 2.5-7 cm, slender, rachis with a bristle at the terminal end, with a gland in between terminal pairs on the upper side or between all pairs; leaflets 20-60, opposite, even pinnate, estipellate, lamina 3-8 x.1-2 mm, sessile, linear, base oblique, apex subacute or obtuse, margin entire, ciliate or glabrous; surface appressed-pubescent or glabrescent, chartaceous; midrib more or less central, rarely towards the distal margin, lateral nerves obscure. Flowers bisexual, white, heads solitary or 2-3 in axillary fascicles, 6-8 mm long; peduncle to 5 cm, slender, densely pubescent; bracts to 5 mm, cauducous; pedicel to 1 mm, puberulous; calyx funnel-shaped, 1-2×1-1.5 mm, puberulous, teeth 5, short; corolla, 3-4 mm long, glabrous except the bearded apex, lobes 5, oblong-lanceolate; stamens many, 1-1.5 cm long, monadelphous at base, tube as long as or slightly shorter than the corolla tube, filaments long exserted; ovary stipitate, pubescent, style filiform, stigma minute. Fruit a pod 10-24 x 2.5-4 cm, flat, greyish-brown, veiny, straight or wavy along margin, base and apex rotund, horned, indehiscent; seeds 6-13, compressed, ovate-orbicular.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Habit: A large deciduous tree, upto 13m.
        Keystone Foundation
        AttributionsKeystone Foundation
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Habit: Tree
          G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Natural History
            Cyclicity
            Leaf Fall

            February--March

            Flowering

            February--April

            Fruiting

            April--July

            Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
            AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY_NC
            References
              Flowering and fruiting: June-January
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Reproduction
                Propagation Techniques

                Soak seeds in boiled water,allow to cool for 24hrs.

                Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY_NC
                References
                  Dispersal
                  Dispersers

                  Dispersers: Wind

                  Pollinators

                  Pollinators: Bee,Insect

                  Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                  AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                  References
                    Size
                    Seed Size

                    1.1 cm.

                    Tree Height

                    6 m.

                    Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                    AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY_NC
                    References
                      Growth
                      Moderate
                      Competitiveness

                      Poor

                      Where To Plant

                      Field border

                      Growth Rate

                      slow growing

                      Drought Tolerance

                      High

                      Drainage

                      Well

                      Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                      AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY_NC
                      References
                        Morphology

                        Growth Form

                        Tree
                        Tree
                        Tree Type

                        Deciduous

                        Canopy

                        Semi

                        Leaf Type

                        Kaggli like

                        Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                        AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY_NC
                        References
                          Flower

                          In heads of axillary clusters or in racemes; pinkish-white. Flowering from March-May.

                          Fruit

                          A straight, flat, compressed pod, wavy along margin; seeds more than 10, ovoid. Fruiting June onwards.

                          Field tips

                          Leaflets are very minute. Young shoots yellow pubescent. Petiole and rachis with globose glands.

                          Leaf Arrangement

                          Alternate-spiral

                          Leaf Type

                          Paripinnate

                          Leaf Shape

                          Elliptic

                          Leaf Apex

                          Obtuse

                          Leaf Base

                          Subacute

                          Leaf Margin

                          Sparsely ciliate

                          Keystone Foundation
                          AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            Miscellaneous Details
                            Interesting Facts

                            Powdered leaves can be used as a soap-substitute and usually used as shampoo for hair.

                            Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                            AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY_NC
                            References
                              Notes: Western Ghats, Deciduous Forests
                              G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                              AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                              Contributors
                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                              LicensesCC_BY
                              References
                                No Data
                                📚 Habitat and Distribution
                                General Habitat
                                Dry deciduous forests
                                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                Contributors
                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                LicensesCC_BY
                                References
                                  Description
                                  Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
                                  Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                  AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                  Contributors
                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                  References
                                    Global Distribution

                                    India, Sri Lanka and parts of East Africa

                                    Indian distribution

                                    State - Kerala, District/s: Idukki, Kannur, Palakkad

                                    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                    Contributors
                                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                    LicensesCC_BY
                                    References
                                      Found in deciduous forests from foot hills to 900m. Common. India, Sri Lanka and East Africa.
                                      Keystone Foundation
                                      AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                                      Contributors
                                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                      LicensesCC_BY
                                      References
                                        Maharashtra: Kolhapur, Nasik, Pune, Raigad, Satara
                                        G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                                        AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                                        Contributors
                                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                        LicensesCC_BY
                                        References
                                          Endemic Distribution
                                          Nativity

                                          Native

                                          Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                          AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                          Contributors
                                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                          LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                          References
                                            No Data
                                            📚 Occurrence
                                            No Data
                                            📚 Demography and Conservation
                                            Conservation Status
                                            Not Evaluated
                                            Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                            AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                            Contributors
                                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                            LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                            References
                                              No Data
                                              📚 Uses and Management
                                              Uses

                                              System of Medicines Used In

                                              Ayurveda
                                              Ayurveda
                                              Folk medicine
                                              Folk medicine
                                              Siddha
                                              Siddha
                                              Medicinal :

                                              Medicinal : Leaf,Fruit

                                              Food:

                                              Food: Inedible

                                              Fodder:

                                              Fodder: Goat,cattle

                                              Fuelwood:

                                              Good fuelwood

                                              Pest Management:

                                              Pest management: Leaf

                                              Services And Uses

                                              Nitrogen fixing, Wind break, Nectar source, Green manure, Timber, Implements, Tanning and dyeing

                                              Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                              AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                              Contributors
                                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                              LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                              References
                                                System Of Medicines Used In

                                                Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Siddha

                                                FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=93
                                                AttributionsFRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=93
                                                Contributors
                                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                LicensesCC_BY
                                                References
                                                  Medicinal
                                                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                                  AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                                  Contributors
                                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                  LicensesCC_BY
                                                  References

                                                    The wood is very hard and strong, used in construction and agricultural implements.

                                                    Keystone Foundation
                                                    AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                                                    Contributors
                                                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                    LicensesCC_BY
                                                    References
                                                      Folklore

                                                      Leaves used as fodder for cattle. The young leaves are dried,powdered and used as a subtitute for soap or shampoo.

                                                      Keystone Foundation
                                                      AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                                                      Contributors
                                                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                      LicensesCC_BY
                                                      References
                                                        No Data
                                                        📚 Information Listing
                                                        References
                                                        1. Acacia wightii Graham ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 274. 1834.
                                                        2. Acacia amara (Roxb.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1074. 1806.
                                                        3. Mimosa amara Roxb., Pl. Corom. 1. 122. 1799.
                                                        4. Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin, Encycl. 19: 34. 1838; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 301. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 432(306). 1919; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 54. 1992; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 20: 583. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 119. 1999.
                                                        1. Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
                                                        1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=93
                                                        Information Listing > References
                                                        1. Acacia wightii Graham ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 274. 1834.
                                                        2. Acacia amara (Roxb.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1074. 1806.
                                                        3. Mimosa amara Roxb., Pl. Corom. 1. 122. 1799.
                                                        4. Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin, Encycl. 19: 34. 1838; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 301. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 432(306). 1919; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 54. 1992; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 20: 583. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 119. 1999.
                                                        5. Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
                                                        6. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=93

                                                        STUDIES ON DOCUMENTATION OF TREE SPECIES DISTRIBUTED INSIDE THE COLLEGE CAMPUS

                                                        Dr.SELVI
                                                        No Data
                                                        📚 Meta data
                                                        Meta data
                                                        Albizia-amara_map.tif
                                                        Albizia_amara_LC.tif
                                                        5 Kaggli-like leaf.tif
                                                        Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                                        AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2021
                                                        Contributors
                                                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                        LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                                        References
                                                          No Data
                                                          🐾 Taxonomy
                                                          📊 Temporal Distribution
                                                          📷 Related Observations
                                                          👥 Groups
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