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Celtis philippensis wightii (Planch.) E. Soepadmo

Accepted
Celtis philippensis wightii (Planch.) E. Soepadmo
Celtis philippensis wightii (Planch.) E. Soepadmo
Celtis philippensis wightii (Planch.) E. Soepadmo
Celtis philippensis wightii (Planch.) E. Soepadmo
Leaf lower side
Leaf upper side
Bark
Stipule scar
Bark cut
Lamina shape
Petiole and leaf insertion
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/Celtis_philippensis_wightii/Celtis-philippensis-21.jpg
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymCeltis philippensis var. consimile (Bl.) Leroy
synonymCeltis wightii Planch.
synonymSolenostigma consimile Bl.
synonymSolenostigma wightii (Planch.) Bl.
🗒 Common Names
Irula
  • Korlumuruka maram
  • Vaelagatha maram
Malayalam
  • Bhoothakkali
  • Bhutha
  • Butha
  • Kalluveera
  • Manalli
  • Peenari
  • Vellakkuyyan
Other
  • Bhoothakkali
  • Korlumuruka Maram
  • Peenari
  • Vakkanai
Tamil
  • Ellumbiruthi
  • Elumbiruthi
  • Kalluviri
  • Kodaalimuriki
  • Kodalimuriki
  • Pinari
  • Vellai Thovarai
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Habit: Tree
    G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
    AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Trees, to 25 m high, bark pale green or grey with black streaks inside, covered with lenticels; blaze speckled with black and yellow; branchlets pubescent. Young foliage pink. Leaves simple, alternate; stipules lateral, elliptic-ovate; petiole 4-15 mm, slender, pubescent; lamina 6-12 x 2-6 cm, ovate, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, base round or acute, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; 3-nerved from the base, prominent, intercostae scalariform, prominent. Flowers polygamous, yellow, in axillary puberulous cymes, usually on new shoots; male flowers usually at the basal part and female flowers on the upper side; tepals 5, 2 x 1 mm, ovate, concave, ciliate, membranous; stamens 5, free, inserted round a woolly torus; ovary superior, sessile, ovoid, 1 mm, 1-celled; style 8 mm long, pubescent. Fruit a drupe 7 x 5 mm, ovoid, smooth.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Habit: Densely foliaceous, medium-sized tree, upto 15m.
        Keystone Foundation
        AttributionsKeystone Foundation
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          No Data
          📚 Natural History
          Cyclicity
          Flowering and fruiting: March-June
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Morphology

            Growth Form

            Tree
            Tree
            Flower

            In short panicles, male flowers at the base and female in the upper axils. Flowering from December-April.

            Fruit

            An ellipsoid drupe, beaked when young; green to red. Fruiting February onwards.

            Field tips

            Bark pale green, covered with small lenticels. Leaves 3-nerved from base.

            Leaf Arrangement

            Alternate -distichous

            Leaf Type

            Simple

            Leaf Shape

            Elliptic, oblong-lanceolate

            Leaf Apex

            Acute

            Leaf Base

            Rounded

            Leaf Margin

            Entire

            Keystone Foundation
            AttributionsKeystone Foundation
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Miscellaneous Details
              Notes: Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests
              G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
              AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                No Data
                📚 Habitat and Distribution
                General Habitat
                Very common in forest foothills to 1200 m. Tropical Africa to Madagascar, India, Indo China and Southeast Asia.
                Keystone Foundation
                AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  Dry deciduous and shola forests
                  Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Description
                    Karnataka: Hassan Kerala: Idukki, Kollam, Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur Tamil Nadu: Dindigul, Theni, Tiruvannamalai
                    G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      Found in deciduous and semi-evergreen forests from plains to 1200m. Common. Tropical Africa to Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Indo-China and Malesia to N.Australia.
                      Keystone Foundation
                      AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        Global Distribution

                        Indo-Malesia to Australia and Tropical Africa

                        Indian distribution

                        State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Idukki

                        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY
                        References
                          No Data
                          📚 Occurrence
                          No Data
                          📚 Uses and Management
                          Uses
                          Apis cerana nests can be found in the cavities. Wood used for fuel and construction. The bark is used to cure typhoid.

                          Wood very hard, used in herbal preparations.

                          Keystone Foundation
                          AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY
                          References
                            Folklore

                            The wood is preferred for fuelwood.

                            Keystone Foundation
                            AttributionsKeystone Foundation
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY
                            References
                              No Data
                              📚 Information Listing
                              References
                              1. Celtis philippensis Blanco var. wightii (Planch.) Soep. in Steenis, Fl. Males. ser. 1. 8: 62. 1977; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 294. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 306. 2002.
                              2. Celtis wightii Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 3, 10:307.1848; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5:483.1888; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1349(944). 1928.
                              1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
                              Information Listing > References
                              1. Celtis philippensis Blanco var. wightii (Planch.) Soep. in Steenis, Fl. Males. ser. 1. 8: 62. 1977; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 294. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 306. 2002.
                              2. Celtis wightii Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 3, 10:307.1848; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5:483.1888; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1349(944). 1928.
                              3. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
                              No Data
                              📚 Meta data
                              🐾 Taxonomy
                              📊 Temporal Distribution
                              📷 Related Observations
                              👥 Groups
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