Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.
synonym | Amerimnon latifolium (Roxb.)Kuntze |
synonym | Dalbergia emarginata Roxb. |
English |
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Hin |
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Hindi |
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Kannada |
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Malayalam |
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Other |
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Tamil |
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Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Leaf Fall
February--March
Flowering
January--March
Fruiting
January--April
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Propagation Techniques
Direct sowing of seeds.
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Dispersers
Dispersers: Wind
Pollinators
Pollinators: Bee,Insect
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Seed Size
0.8 cm.
Tree Height
40 m.
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Competitiveness
Medium
Where To Plant
Field border,Avenue
Growth Rate
slow growing
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
Drainage
Moderate
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Growth Form
Field Tips
Bark grey, peeling off in thin long flakes. Young pods match in color with the leaves. Leaves dark olive green and downy beneath. Wood reddish brown.
Flower
In axillary panicles, fragrant, white. Flowering from August-September.
Fruit
A pod, oblong, lanceolate prominently nerved. Seeds 1-2, reniform, compressed. Fruiting throughout the year.
Leaf Apices
Rotund
Leaf arrangement
Alternate Spiral
Leaf Bases
Obtuse
Leaf Margins
Entire
Leaf Shapes
Obovate
Leaf Types
Paripinate
Habit
A semi evergreen tree.
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Tree Type
Deciduous
Canopy
Semi
Leaf Type
Hunse like
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Interesting Facts
One among the most valued timber species in India for its rich dark color, durability and close grained wood.
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Habitat
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Nativity
Native
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
IUCN Red List Category
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
CITES Status
System of Medicines Used In
System Of Medicines Used In
Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Siddha
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=753 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Medicinal :
Medicinal : Bark
Food:
Food: Inedible
Fodder:
Fodder: goat,cattle,sheep
Fuelwood:
Good fuelwood
Services And Uses
Nitrogen fixing, Wind break, Nectar source, Green manure, Timber, Implements
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=753
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004
- Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Corom. Pl. 2: 7, t. 113. 1799; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 231. 1876; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 383(270). 1918; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 143. 1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 134. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 125. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 179. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 154. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 137. 1992; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 144. 1994; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 200. 2002; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 137. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 185. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 97. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 92. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 89. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 168. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 214. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 279. 2009.
- Dalbergia emarginata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 224. 1832.
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=753
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Matthew, 1983, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Biodiversity Documentation for Kerala Part 6: Flowering Plants, N. Sasidharan, 2004
- Dalbergia latifolia Roxb., Corom. Pl. 2: 7, t. 113. 1799; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 231. 1876; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 383(270). 1918; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 143. 1984; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 134. 1988; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 125. 1989; Babu, Fl. Malappuram Dist. 179. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 154. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 137. 1992; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 144. 1994; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 200. 2002; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 137. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 185. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 97. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 92. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 89. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 168. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 214. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 279. 2009.
- Dalbergia emarginata Roxb., Fl. Ind. 3: 224. 1832.
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Dalbergia latifolia_LC.tif
4 Hunse-like leaf.tif
Attributions | Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2039 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_NC |
References |
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Fabales |
Family | Fabaceae |
Genus | Dalbergia |
Species | Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. |