Skip to main content

Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Ethnobotany of the Himalayas

Abstract

Juglans regia var. chinensis D. DC.; Juglans duclouxiana Dode; Juglans fallax Dode; Juglans kamaonia (C. DC.) Dode; Juglans orientis Dode; Juglans sinensis (C. DC.) Dode

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abbas Z, Alam J, Muhammad S, Bussmann RW, Mulk Khan S, Hussain M. Phyto-cultural diversity of the Shigar valley Central Karakorum Baltistan, northern Pakistan. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2019;1832 https://doi.org/10.32859/era.18.31.1-18.

  • Abbasi AM, Khan MA, Khan N, Shah MH. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinally important wild edible fruits species used by tribal communities of lesser Himalayas-Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;148(2):528–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad KS, Habib S. Indigenous knowledge of some medicinal plants of Himalaya region, Dawarian village, Neelum valley, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Univ. J Plant Sci. 2014;2(2):40–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akhtar N, Rashid A, Murad W, Bergmeier E. Diversity and use of ethno-medicinal plants in the region of swat, North Pakistan. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2013;9(1):25.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Amaral JS, Casal S, Pereira JA, Seabra RM, Oliveira BP. Determination of sterol and fatty acid compositions, oxidative stability, and nutritional value of six walnut (Juglans regia L.) cultivars grown in Portugal. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51:7698–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amaral JS, Seabra RM, Andrade PB, Valentao P, Pereira JA, Ferreres F. Phenolic profile in the quality control of walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves. Food Chem. 2004;88:373–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amaral JS, Alves MR, Seabra RM, Oliveira BP. Vitamin E composition of walnuts (Juglans regia L.): a 3-year comparative study of different cultivars. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:5467–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amaral JS, Valentão P, Andrade PB, Martins RC, Seabra RM. Do cultivar, geographical location and crop season influence phenolic profile of walnut leaves? Molecules. 2008;13:1321–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson KJ, Teuber SS, Gobeille A, Cremin P, Waterhouse AL, Steinberg FM. Walnut polyphenolics inhibit in vitro human plasma and LDL oxidation. J Nutr. 2001;131:2837–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batsatsashvili K, Mehdiyeva N, Fayvush G, Kikvidze Z, Khutsishvili M, Maisaia I, Sikharulidze S, Tchelidze D, Alizade V, Aleksanyan A, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW. Juglans regia L. In: Bussmann RW, editor. Ethnobotany of the Caucasus. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49412-8_22.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat J, Malik ZA, Ballabha R, Bussmann RW, Bhatt AB. Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used in health care practices by inhabitants of Western Himalaya. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;172:133–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bi D, Zhao Y, Jiang R, Wang Y, Tian Y, Chen X, Bai S, She G. Phytochemistry, bioactivity and potential impact on health of Juglans: the original plant of walnut. Nat Prod Commun. 2016;11:869–80.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boborov EG, Komarov VL. Flora of the USSR, Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae, Subclass I: Archichlamydeae, Order Piperales-Polygonales. Leningrad: Akademia Nauk; 1936. 593 p, 49 b/w plates; (English 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW e. Ethnobotany of the Caucasus. Cham: Springer International Publishing International Publishing; 2017. p. XXVII, 746p. ISBN 978–3–319-49411-1.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Jinjikhadze T, Shanshiashvili T, Chelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Bakanidze N. Wine, beer, snuff, medicine and loss of diversity – Ethnobotanical travels in the Georgian Caucasus. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2014;12:237–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2016a;12:43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0110-2.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Medicinal and food plants of Svaneti and Lechkhumi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Med Aromat Plants. 2016b;5:266. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0412.1000266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Plants in the spa – the medicinal plant market of Borjomi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Indian J Trad Knowl. 2017a;16(1):25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Ethnobotany of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2017b;16(1):7–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Unequal brothers – Plant and fungal use in Guria and Racha, Sakartvelo Republic of Georgia, Caucasus. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2018;171:7–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Batsatsashvili K, Kikvidze Z. Juglans regia L. In: Batsatsashvili K, Kikvidze Z, Bussmann RW, editors. Ethnobotany of mountain regions Central Asia and Altai: Springer International Publishing International Publishing; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77087-1_76-1.

  • Cosmulescu SN, Trandafir I, Achim G, Mihai B, Baciu A, Gruia M. Phenolics of green husk in mature walnut fruits. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2010;38:53–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dangol DR, Maharjan KL, Maharjan SK, Acharya AK. Wild edible plants in Nepal. In: Joshi BK, Bahadur KCH, Acharya A, editors. Conservation and utilization of agricultural plant genetic resources of Nepal. Dhulikhel: NAGRC; 2017. p. 390–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delaviz H, Mohammadi J, Ghalamfarsa G, Mohammadi B, Farhadi N. A review study on Phytochemistry and pharmacology applications of Juglans regia plant. Pharmacogn Rev. 2017;11:145–52.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Devkota SR, Paudel KR, Sharma K, Baral A, Chhetri SBB, Thapa P, Baral K. Investigation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of roots of Rumex nepalensis. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015;4:582–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidi A, Moghadam JZ, Mortazavi P, Rezazadeh S, Olamafar S. Hepatoprotective effects of Juglans regia extract against CCl4-induced oxidative damage in rats. Pharm Biol. 2013;51:558–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fedorov AA, editor. Plant resources of the USSR: flowering plants, their chemical composition, use. Volume 1. Families Magnoliaceae - Limoniaceae. Leningrad: Akademia Nauk; 1984, 460 p. (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuda T, Ito H, Yoshida T. Antioxidative polyphenols from walnuts (Juglans regia L.). Phytochemistry. 2003;63:795–801.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuda T, Ito H, Yoshida T. Effect of the walnut polyphenol fraction on oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mice. Biofactors. 2004;21:251–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gairola S, Sharma J, Singh Bedi Y. A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;155:925–86.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gandev S. Budding and grafting of the walnut (Juglans regia L.) and their effectiveness in Bulgaria. Bulgarian J Agr Sci. 2007;13:683.

    Google Scholar 

  • GoN. Species conservation plan: Okhar (Juglans regia). In: Department of Forest and Soil Conservation. Kathmandu: Babarmahal; 2019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta A, Behl T, Panichayupakaranan P. A review of phytochemistry and pharmacology profile of Juglans regia. Obesity Medicine. 2019;16:100142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamayun M, Khan A, Khan MA. Common medicinal folk recipes of district Buner, NWFP, Pakistan. Ethnobot Leafl. 2003;2005(1):45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishtiaq M, Mahmood A, Maqbool M. Indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants from Sudhanoti district (AJK), Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;168:201–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jahanban-Esfahlan A, Ostadrahimi A, Tabibiazar M, Amarowicz R. A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents and functional uses of walnut (Juglans spp.) husk. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20:3920.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jaymand K, Rezaei M, Baghaei P, Sajadipoor S, Nasrabadi M. Determination of Juglone from leaves and fresh peels of Juglans regia L. by high performance liquid chromatography. Iranian J Med Aromat Plants Res. 2004;20(3):323–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, N., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, A., Shaukat, S. S., Wahab, M., Ajaib, M., … & Nasir M. Important medicinal plants of Chitral Gol National Park (CGNP) Pakistan. Pak J Bot. 2011;43(2):797–809..

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan MT, Ahmad L, Rashid W. Ethnobotanical documentation of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants used by indigenous people in Talash valley of Dir lower. Northern Pakistan. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2018;7(1):8–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Adhikari N. Ethnomedicine of Dolpa district, Nepal: the plants, their vernacular names and uses. Lyonia. 2005;8:43–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Bussmann RW. Medicinal, aromatic and dye plants of Baitadi and Darchula Districts, Nepal Himalaya: status, uses and management. In: Hartmann M, Weipert J, editors. Biodiversität, Naturausstattung im Himalaya, vol. III. Erfurt: Verein der Freunde und Förderer des Naturkundemuseums; 2009. p. 475–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Nepal BK, Kshetri HB, Rai SK, Bussmann RW. Ethnomedicine in Himalaya: a case study from Dolpa, Humla, Jumla and mustang districts of Nepal. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2006;2(1):27.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Chowdhary CL, Bussmann RW. Diversity, utilization and management of medicinal plants in Baitadi and Darchula districts, farwest Nepal. Initiation. 2008;21:157–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Upreti Y, Burlakoti C, Chowdhary CL, Bussmann RW. Indigenous use and ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants in far-West Nepal. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2009;7:5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Burlakoti C, Chowdhary C, Bussman RW. Medicinal plants in farwest Nepal: their indigenous uses and pharmacological validity. Medicinal and aromatic plant science and biotechnology 2010;4(1):28–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunwar RM, Mahat L, Acharya RP, Bussmann RW. Medicinal plants, traditional medicine, markets and management in far-West Nepal. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2013;9:24.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Loacker K, Kofler W, Pagitz K, Oberhuber W. Spread of walnut (Juglans regia L.) in an alpine valley is correlated with climate warming. Flora-Morphology, Distribution. Funct Ecol Plants. 2007;202:70–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maleita C, Esteves I, Chim R, Fonseca L, Braga MEM, Abrantes I, de Sousa HC. Naphthoquinones from walnut husk residues show strong Nematicidal activities against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne hispanica. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2017;5:3390–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malik ZA, Bhat J, Ballabha R, Bussmann RW, Bhat AB. Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used in health care practices by inhabitants of Western Himalaya. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;172:133–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Milind P, Deepa K. Walnut: not a hard nut to crack. Int Res J Pharm. 2011;2:8–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohni C, Pelleri F, Hemery GE. The modern silviculture of Juglans regia L.: a literature review. Die. Bodenkultur. 2009;60:19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palit D, Banerjee A. Traditional uses and conservative lifestyle of Lepcha tribe through sustainable bioresource utilization - case studies from Darjeeling and Norgh Sikkim, India. Int J Conserv Sci. 2016;7(3):735–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Romero C. Juglans boliviana (C. DC.) Dode; Juglans neotropica Diels. In: Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, editors. Ethnobotany of mountain regions – Ethnobotany of the Andes. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77093-2_155-1.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rashid S, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Sultana S, Ayub M, Khan MA, Yaseen G. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinally important shrubs and trees of Himalayan region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;166:340–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rivers MC., Allen DJ. Juglans regia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T63495A61526700. 2017;https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T63495A61526700.en.

  • Savage GP. Chemical composition of walnuts (Juglans regia L.) grown in New Zealand. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2001;56:75–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shah GM, Khan MA. Checklist of medicinal plants of Siran Valley, Mansehra, Pakistan. Ethnobot Leafl. 2006;2006(1):6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sher H, Bussmann RW, Hart R, de Boer HJ. Traditional use of medicinal plants among Kalasha, Ismaeli and Sunni groups in Chitral District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;188:57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.059.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh A, Nautiyal MC, Kunwar RM, Bussmann RW. Ethnomedicinal plants used by local inhabitants of Jakholi block, Rudraprayag district, Western Himalaya, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2017;13:49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0178-3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Singh AP, Kumar M, Nagar B, Pala NA., Bussmann RW. Ethnomedicinal use of plant resources in Kirtinagar block of Tehri Garhwal in Western Himalaya. Ethnobot Res Appl 2019;1814 https://doi.org/10.32859/era.18.14.1-11.

  • Stonehouse W. The effects of walnuts (Juglans regia) on the characteristics of the metabolic syndrome. In: Nuts and seeds in health and disease prevention. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2011. p. 1141–8.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur A. Juglone: a therapeutic phytochemical from Juglans regia L. J Med Plants Res. 2011;5:5324–30.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson R. Naturally occurring quinones. Nature. 1959;183:1291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wali R, Rahman K, Raja NI, Qureshi R, Bussmann RW, Mashwani ZUR. A quantitative medico botanical expedition of Fairy Meadows National Park, Diamir, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2019;18(35):1–30. https://doi.org/10.32859/era.18.35.1-30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousufzai SA, Khan N, Wahab M, Ajaib M. Ethnomedicinal study of Marghazar Valley, Pakistan. Int J Biol Biotechnol. 2010;7:409–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao M-H, Jiang Z-T, Liu T, Li R. Flavonoids in Juglans regia L. leaves and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity via intracellular and chemical methods. Sci World J. 2014;2014:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Dhruba Bijaya GC or Rainer W. Bussmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

GC, D.B. et al. (2021). Juglans regia L. Juglandaceae. In: Kunwar, R.M., Sher, H., Bussmann, R.W. (eds) Ethnobotany of the Himalayas. Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6_132

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics