Skip to main content

Cyphostemma VITACEAE

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Dicotyledons: Rosids

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

  • 23 Accesses

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the succulent species of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

B. Descoings: deceased.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anonymous (2006) A selection of international programme activities. Botswana. Samara 11: 4–5, ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, A. [& al. 2013], Rügheimer, S., Nanyeni, L. & Klaassen, E. (2013) An annotated plant checklist of the southern Nubib Mountains (2516AA). Dinteria 33: 66–67, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattabriga, A. & van Jaarsveld, E. J. (2007) Appunti su / Notes on Cyphostemma. Cactus & Co. 11(2): 94–107, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiovenda, E. (1929–1936) Flora Somala. 3 volumes. Roma (IT): Ministero delle Colonie (vol. I) / Modena: Istituto Botanical della R. Universita di Modena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craib, C. (2006) Cyphostemma segmentatum in Sekhukhuneland. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 78(3): 142–145, ills. https://doi.org/10.2985/0007-9367(2006)78[142:CSIS]2.0.CO;2.

  • Dang, V. C. [& al. 2017], Ngueyen, V. H., Dao, B., Yang, W., Li, F., Yang, X., Wen, J., Chen, Z. & Lu, L. (2017) A new species and new records of Cyphostemma (Vitaceae) from China and Vietnam based on morphological and molecular evidence. Syst. Bot. 42(3): 449–457, ills., map, key. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696032.

  • Descoings, B. (1967) Vitacées (124e famille). Leeacées (famille 124 bis). In: Humbert, H. (ed.): Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Paris (FR): Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12516914

  • Descoings, B. (1972) Vitacées, Leeacées. In: Aubréville, A. (ed.): Flore du Cameroun, vol. 13. Paris (FR): Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Descoings, B. (1997a) 74. Vitacées. In: Bosser, J. & al. (eds.): Flore des Mascareignes; 10 pp., ills., keys. Mauritius: The Sugar Industry Research Institute / Paris (FR): ORSTOM / Richmond (GB): Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.

    Google Scholar 

  • Descoings, B. (1997b) Note sur deux Cyphostemma (Vitacées) crassulescentes de Madagascar. J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 1: 69–73, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Descoings, B. (2004) Les grandes Vitacées pachycaules. Succulentes 2004(Spécial): 32–49, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dortort, F. (2019) Some succulents of South Africa's northeast corners. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 91(4): 228–250, ills. https://doi.org/10.2985/015.091.0401.

  • Eggli, U. (1994) Sukkulenten. Stuttgart (DE): Ulmer Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggli, U. & Nyffeler, R. (2009) Living under temporarily arid conditions − succulence as an adaptive strategy. Bradleya 27: 13–36, ills. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n27.2009.a10.

  • Exell, A. W. & Mendonça, F. A. (1954) Conspectus Florae Angolensis. Vol. II, Fasc. 1, Celastraceae – Connaraceae. Lisboa (PT): Ministerio do Ultramar, Junta de Investigações do Ultramar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilg, E. & Brandt, M. (1912) Vitaceae africanae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 415–557, figs. 1–17. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/178984

  • Harvey, T. S. & Lavranos, J. J. (2011) Unusual Cyphostemma (Vitaceae) in Namibia: Natural hybrids or a new species? Cact. Succ. J. (US) 83(2): 80–85, ills. https://doi.org/10.2985/0007-9367-83.2.80.

  • Hearn, D. J. [& al. 2018], Evans, M., Wolf, B., McGinty, M. & Wen, J. (2018) Dispersal is associated with morphological innovation, but not increased diversification, in Cyphostemma (Vitaceae). J. Syst. Evol. 56(4): 340–359. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12417.

  • Lebrun, J.-P. & Stork, A. L. (2010) Tropical African flowering plants. Ecology and distribution. Volume 5: Buxaceae – Simaroubaceae. Genève (CH): Ville de Genève, Éditions des Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X.-Q. [& al. 2013], Ickert-Bond, S. M., Chen, L.-Q. & Wen, J. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of Cissus L. of Vitaceae (the Grape Family) and evolution of its pantropical intercontinental disjunctions. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 66(1): 43–53, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.003.

  • Lu, L. [& al. 2018], Cox, C. J., Mathews, S., Wang, W., Wen, J. & Chen, Z. (2018) Optimal data partitioning, multispecies coalescent and Bayesian concordance analyses resolve early divergences of the Grape Family (Vitaceae). Cladistics 34(1): 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12191.

  • Miller, A. G. & Morris, M. (1988) Plants of Dhofar. The southern region of Oman. Traditional, economic and medicinal uses. Sultanate of Oman (OM): Government of Oman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rauh, W. (1995) Succulent and xerophytic plants of Madagascar. Vol. 1. Mill Valley (US): Strawberry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ren, H. [& al. 2011], Lu, L.-M., Soejima, A., Luke, Q., Zhang, D.-X., Chen, Z.-D. & Wen, J. (2011) Phylogenetic analysis of the Grape Family (Vitaceae) based on the noncoding plastid trnC-petN, trnH-psbA, and trnL-F sequences. Taxon 60(3): 629–637. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603001.

  • Retief, E. & Glen, H. F. (1987) Cyphostemma oleraceum. Cyphostemma hardyi. Cyphostemma juttae. Flow. Pl. Afr. 49(3–4): pl. 1954, pl. 1955, pl. 1956 + text.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley, G. D. (1987) Caudiciform and pachycaul succulents. Pachycauls, bottle-, barrel- and elephant-trees and their kin: A collector's miscellany. Mill Valley (US): Strawberry Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa, F. de [& al. 2011a], Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011a) The genus Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston (Vitaceae) in Angola. Bradleya 29: 79–92, ills., key, maps. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n29.2011.a10

  • Sousa, F. de [& al. 2011b], Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G. F. (2011b) Notes on African plants. Vitaceae. A new and an overlooked record of Cyphostemma in Angola. Bothalia 41(2): 294–295, map. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v41i2.62.

  • Suessenguth, K. (1953) Vitaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (eds.): Natürliche Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2, 20d: 174–371, figs. 50–99. Berlin (DE): Duncker & Humblot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thulin, M. (1999) Vitaceae. In: Thulin, M. (ed.): Flora of Somalia, 2: 156–168. Richmond (GB): Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trias-Blasi, A. [& al. 2012], Parnell, J. A. N. & Hodkinson, T. R. (2012) Multi-gene region phylogenetic analysis of the Grape Family (Vitaceae). Syst. Bot. 37(4): 941–950. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364412X656437.

  • Verdcourt, B. (1985) A new Cyphostemma (Vitaceae) from Kenya. Kew Bull. 40(1): 135–138, ills. https://doi.org/10.2307/4108490.

  • Wild, H. & Drummond, R. B. (1966) Vitaceae. In: Exell, A. W. & al. (eds.): Flora Zambesiaca; 2(2): 439–492, ills., keys. London (GB): Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T. C. [& al. 2006], Gerrath, J. M. & Posluszny, U. (2006) Morphological and anatomical development in the Vitaceae. VIII. Comparative development of three Cyphostemma (Vitaceae) species reveals important vegetative and reproductive differences among the species. Canad. J. Bot. 84(5): 702–716. https://doi.org/10.1139/b06-017.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. E. Newton .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Descoings, B., Newton, L.E. (2023). Cyphostemma VITACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Dicotyledons: Rosids. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93492-7_112

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics