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Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin and Clemants: bridging traditional knowledge, photochemistry, preclinical investigations, and toxicological validation for health benefits

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Abstract

Dysphania ambrosioides L. (Chenopodiaceae) is a Moroccan medicinal plant known locally as “M’Khinza.” It is widely used in traditional medicine to treat numerous ailments, such as diabetes, digestive disorders, fever, fertility problems, immune disorders, hypertension, bronchitis, respiratory conditions, pharyngitis, cough, and flu. As part of this review, comprehensive preclinical investigations, including in vitro, in vivo, and in silico studies, were conducted to better understand the mechanisms of action of D. ambrosioides. Additionally, the phytochemical profile of the plant was examined, highlighting the presence of certain bioactive secondary metabolites. The information was gathered from electronic data sources such as Web of Science, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer Link, and Google Scholars. Numerous studies have mentioned the pharmacological properties of D. ambrosioides, including its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. Furthermore, research has also suggested its potential as an anticancer, antidiabetic, and vasorelaxant agent. Phytochemical characterization of D. ambrosioides has revealed the presence of over 96 major bioactive compounds, including terpenoids, polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and fatty acids. As for the toxicity of this plant, it is dose-dependent. Furthermore, more in-depth pharmacological studies are needed to establish the mechanisms of action of this plant more accurately before considering clinical trials. In conclusion, this review highlights the traditional use of D. ambrosioides in Moroccan medicine and emphasizes its potential pharmacological properties. However, to fully harness its therapeutic potential, further research, both in terms of chemistry and pharmacology, is necessary. These future studies could help identify new active compounds and provide a better understanding of the mechanisms of action of this plant, thus opening new prospects for its pharmaceutical application.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Mohammed the First University, Oujda, Morocco

    Fahd Kandsi, Fatima Zahra Lafdil, Sara Seddoqi & Nadia Gseyra

  2. Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Imouzzer Road, P.O. Box 2202, Fez, Morocco

    Naoufal El Hachlafi & Mohamed Jeddi

  3. Laboratories of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Faculty of Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, 30000, Fez, Morocco

    Mohammed Bouslamti

  4. LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mehraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, BP 1796 Atlas, 30000, Fez, Morocco

    Mohamed El Fadili

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  1. Fahd Kandsi
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  2. Fatima Zahra Lafdil
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  3. Naoufal El Hachlafi
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  4. Mohamed Jeddi
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  5. Mohammed Bouslamti
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  7. Sara Seddoqi
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  8. Nadia Gseyra
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Contributions

Conceptualization: Fahd kandsi, Nadia Gseyra and Naoufal El Hachlafi Methodology: Fahd kandsi, Fatima Zahra Lafdil, Sara Seddoqi, Nadia Gseyra Formal Analysis: Fahd kandsi, Fatima Zahra Lafdil, Naoufal El Hachlafi, Mohamed Jeddi, Mohammed Bouslamti Original Draft Preparation: Fahd kandsi, Naoufal El Hachlafi, Fatima Zahra Lafdil, Mohamed Jeddi, Mohamed El Fadili Writing—Review & Editing: Naoufal El Hachlafi, Nadia Gseyra Supervision: Nadia Gseyra. The authors declare that all data were generated in-house and that no paper mill was used.

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Correspondence to Naoufal El Hachlafi.

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Kandsi, F., Lafdil, F.Z., El Hachlafi, N. et al. Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin and Clemants: bridging traditional knowledge, photochemistry, preclinical investigations, and toxicological validation for health benefits. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 397, 969–1001 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02658-4

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