Abstract
The tribe Massonieae Baker (Hyacinthaceae-Hyacinthoideae) presently consists of about 19 genera and 230 species distributed from Africa (south of the Sahara) to Madagascar and India. Based on atpB and trnL-F DNA sequences the tribe is monophyletic only when the genus Pseudoprospero is excluded from Massonieae. In most trnL-F trees, this genus occupies a basal position within subfamily Hyacinthoideae and is sister to the rest of the subfamily. Molecular data suggest that the remaining genera of Massonieae do not share common ancestry with the Eurasian/North-African tribe Hyacintheae Dumort. (Scilla, Hyacinthus and allies), and thus a narrow concept of the essentially Eurasian genus Scilla is supported. Members of well-supported clades in Massonieae usually show similarities in seed characteristics as determined by scanning electron microscopy. Phylogenetic position and seed morphology indicate that Massonia angustifolia and M. zeyheri do not belong to the genus Massonia but fall into a clade together with Daubenya, Androsiphon and Amphisiphon. The genus Whiteheadia appears paraphyletic in the 50% majority rule trnL-F tree and occupies a basal position next to Massonia. However, in the strict consensus tree neither monophyly nor polyphyly can be excluded for this genus. Seed appendages are documented for members of the genera Ledebouria and Lachenalia. Within the genera of Massonieae there is a tendency towards bending of the seed axis. This phenomenon is most obvious within the genus Lachenalia. Delimitation of genera based on seed morphology largely agrees with the results of molecular studies. Correlation between number, size and color of seeds, geographical distribution and phylogenetic position of the genera are discussed.
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References
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Acknowledgements
We thank all private collectors and botanical gardens that supplied us with living plant material and seeds. W.W. appreciates a grant given by the Republic of South Africa, which allowed him to spend half a year in South Africa to study and collect Hyacinthaceae. We are grateful to the Institute of Plant Physiology (University of Graz) for permission to use their SEM.
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Appendix
Appendix
List of taxa of Hyacinthaceae investigated in this study, with vouchers, citation information, and EMBL accession numbers. All vouchers are deposited in LI unless otherwise indicated. Two accession numbers for the trnL-F locus indicate that the sequences for the trnL intron and the trnL-F spacer have been deposited separately
Species | Subfamily | Voucher | Origin | EMBL accession numbers | Citation (trnL-F/atpB) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| trnL-F | atpB |
|
Amphisiphon stylosa W.F. Barker 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1160 | S Africa | AJ507957 | − | This paper/− |
Amphisiphon stylosa W.F. Barker 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1144 | S Africa | AJ507959 | − | This paper/− |
Amphisiphon stylosa W.F. Barker 3 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1145 | S Africa | AJ507958 | − | This paper/− |
Amphisiphon stylosa W.F. Barker 4a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1120 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Androsiphon capense Schltr.a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1129 | S Africa | AJ507955 | − | This paper/− |
Autonoe haemorrhoidalis (Webb & Berth.) Speta 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Klenner H160 | Spain | AJ232518/AJ232641 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Autonoe haemorrhoidales (Webb & Berth.) Speta 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Vitek 1993 | Spain | AJ508001 | − | This paper/− |
Autonoe latifolia (Willd.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Ehrendorfer H015 | Morocco | AJ232517/AJ232640 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Barnardia scilloides Lindl. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H599 | Korea | AJ507998 | AJ508218 | This paper/this paper |
Barnardia scilloides Lindl. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H638 | Japan | AJ507999 | AJ508219 | This paper/this paper |
Bellevalia aff. brevipedicellata Turrill | Hyacinthoideae | Jahn H214 | Greece | AJ232547/AJ232670 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Bellevalia trifoliata Kunth | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H052 | Greece | AJ232548/AJ232671 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Brimeura amethystina (L.) Chouard | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H225 | cult. ex B. G. Tallinn | AJ232510/AJ232633 | AJ508216 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Chouardia litardierei (Breistr.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H230 | Croatia | AJ232541/AJ232664 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Daubenya aurea Lindl. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1162 | S Africa | AJ507956 | AJ508204 | This paper/this paper |
Daubenya aurea Lindl. 2a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1107 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Drimiopsis barteri Baker | Hyacinthoideae | A. Bjørnstad 1158 | Tanzania | Z99137/Z99138 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Drimiopsis botryoides Baker ssp. botryoides | Hyacinthoideae | Nordal 1600 | Tanzania | Z99139/Z99140 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Drimiopsis kirkii Baker | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser L121 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ507952 | − | This paper/− |
Drimiopsis maculata Lindley | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H002 | cult. LI | AJ232502/AJ232625 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Drimiopsis sp. | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H642 | Madagascar | AJ507953 | AJ508202 | This paper/this paper |
Eucomis bicolor Bak.a | Hyacinthoideae | Schnabel M162 | S Africa | AJ507933 | AJ508198 | This paper/this paper |
Eucomis montana Comptona | Hyacinthoideae | Schnabel M130 | S Africa | AJ507932 | AJ508197 | This paper/this paper |
Eucomis punctata (Thunb.) L'Herit. | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H221 | cult. LI | AJ232500/AJ232623 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Eucomis regia (L.) L'Herit.a | Hyacinthoideae | Schnabel 2001 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Eucomis zambesiaca Baker | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig M163 | ex Manchester Univ. | AJ507934 | − | This paper/− |
Fessia greilhuberi (Speta) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H013 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232534/AJ232657 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Fessia puschkinioides (E. Regel) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Fritsch H211 | Tadschikistan | AJ232536/AJ232659 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Fessia vvedenskyi (Pazij) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H234 | Uzbekistan | AJ232535/AJ232658 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthella dalmatica (Baker) Chouard | Hyacinthoideae | Gutermann H297 | Croatia | AJ232526/AJ232649 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthella heldreichii (Boiss.) Chouard | Hyacinthoideae | Markus H210 | Turkey | AJ232527/AJ232650 | AJ508213 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Hyacinthoides aristidis (Coss.) Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Schneider H065 | Algeria | AJ232521/AJ232644 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Voglmayr H338 | Spain | AJ232525/AJ232648 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthoides italica (L.) Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H300 | France | AJ232519/AJ232642 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthoides lingulata (Poir.) Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Koenen H066 | Tunisia | AJ232520/AJ232643 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H235 | France | AJ232524/AJ232647 | AJ508217 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Hyacinthoides reverchonii (Degen & Hervier) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Voglmayr H307 | Spain | AJ232523/AJ232646 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthoides vincentina (Hoffmanns. & Link) Rothm. | Hyacinthoideae | Scheiblreiter H305 | Portugal | AJ232522/AJ232645 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Hyacinthus litwinowii Czerniakowska | Hyacinthoideae | Akhani H573 | Iran | AJ508689 | − | This paper/− |
Hyacinthus orientalis L. | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H067 | Romania | AJ232539/AJ232662 | AJ508215 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Hyacinthus orientalis L. var. alba | Hyacinthoideae | J. Plass M178 | Syria | AJ508002 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia aloides (L. f.) Engl. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H159 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232508/AJ232631 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Lachenalia aloides (L. f.) Engl. 2a | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2002 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia angelica W. F. Barkera | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2003 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia bulbifera (Cyr.) Engl.a | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2004 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia cf. pusilla Jacq. 1a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1146 | S Africa | AJ507988 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia cf. pusilla Jacq. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1164 | S Africa | AJ507987 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia contaminata Aiton | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser M141 | S Africa | AJ507985 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia liliflora Jacq.a | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2005 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia mathewsii W. F. Barkera | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2006 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia pallida Aiton 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1168 | S Africa | AJ507981 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia pallida Aiton 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H021 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232507/AJ232630 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Lachenalia pusilla Jacq. | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1115 | S Africa | AJ507986 | AJ508207 | This paper/this paper |
Lachenalia rubida Jacq. 1a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1131 | S Africa | AJ507982 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia rubida Jacq. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser M140 | S Africa | AJ507983 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia sp. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1110 | S Africa | AJ507984 | − | This paper/− |
Lachenalia undulata Masson ex Bak.a | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2007 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Lachenalia zebrina W. F. Barkera | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2008 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Ledebouria cf. concolor (Bak.) Jessopa | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1412 | S Africa | AJ507946 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria cordifolia (Baker) Stedje & Thulin | Hyacinthoideae | Nordal & Stedje 2409 | Malawi | Z99143/Z99144 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Ledebouria floribunda (Baker) Jessopa | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1433 | S Africa | AJ507937 | − | −/− |
Ledebouria hyacinthina Roth. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Jha H838 | India | AJ507944 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria hyacinthina Roth. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Jha H839 | India | AJ507945 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria revoluta (L. f.) Jessop | Hyacinthoideae | Nordal 2082 | Zimbabwe | Z99146/Z99147 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Ledebouria socialis (Baker) Jessop | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H014 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232501/AJ232624 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Ledebouria somaliensis (Baker) Stedje & Thulin | Hyacinthoideae | Nordal 2296 | Ethiopia | Z99150/Z99151 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Ledebouria sp. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H641 | Madagascar | AJ507938 | AJ508200 | This paper/this paper |
Ledebouria sp. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H795 | Guinea | AJ507941 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 3a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1421 | S Africa | AJ507939 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 4 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1419 | S Africa | AJ507940 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 5 | Hyacinthoideae | Mucina LM201001/5 | S Africa | AJ507947 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 6 | Hyacinthoideae | Mucina LM201001/9B | S Africa | AJ507948 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 7 | Hyacinthoideae | Mucina LM201001/6 | S Africa | AJ507949 | − | This paper/− |
Ledebouria sp. 8 | Hyacinthoideae | Mucina LM201001/9A | S Africa | AJ507950 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia angustifolia L. f.a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1101 | S Africa | AJ507960 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia cf. depressa Houtt. | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1136 | S Africa | AJ507968 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia cf. echinata L. f. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1135 | S Africa | AJ507971 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia cf. echinata L. f. 2a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1137 | S Africa | AJ507973 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia cf. pygmaea Kuntha | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1161 | S Africa | AJ507967 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia cf. tenella Soland. ex Bakera | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1145 | S Africa | AJ507976 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia depressa Houtt. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1142 | S Africa | AJ507980 | AJ508206 | This paper/this paper |
Massonia depressa Houtt. 2a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1140 | S Africa | AJ507972 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia pustulata Jacq.a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1148 | S Africa | AJ507970 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1138 | S Africa | AJ507974 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1132 | S Africa | AJ507969 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 3 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1134 | S Africa | AJ507978 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 4 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1139 | S Africa | AJ507975 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 5 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1143 | S Africa | AJ507977 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia sp. 6 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1133 | S Africa | AJ507979 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia zeyheri Kunth 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1153 | S Africa | AJ507961 | − | This paper/− |
Massonia zeyheri Kunth 2a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1109 | S Africa | AJ507962 | − | This paper/− |
Merwilla natalensis (Planchon) Spetaa | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1534 | S Africa | AJ507931 | − | This paper/− |
Merwilla sp. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Puff H219 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232499/AJ232622 | AJ508196 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Merwilla sp. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Puff H218 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232498/AJ232621 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. | Hyacinthoideae | Kleesadl H011 | Austria | AJ232545/AJ232668 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. | Hyacinthoideae | Neuner H056 | Italy | AJ232546/AJ232669 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Muscari macrocarpum Sweet | Hyacinthoideae | Fritsch H212 | Turkey | AJ232544/AJ232667 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Muscari parviflorum Desf. | Hyacinthoideae | J. Plass M138 | Syria | AJ508003 | − | This paper/− |
Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl. | Hyacinthoideae | Scheiblreiter H016 | Portugal | AJ232542/AJ232665 | AJ508210 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Oncostema dimartinoi Raf. | Hyacinthoideae | Vezda H178 | Italy | AJ232514/AJ232637 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Oncostema peruviana (L.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H198 | Portugal | AJ232516/AJ232639 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Oncostema villosa (Desf.) Raf. | Hyacinthoideae | Gruber H217 | Tunisia | AJ232515/AJ232638 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Othocallis siberica (Haw. in Andr.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H982 | cult. B. G. Vienna | − | AJ508214 | −/this paper |
Othocallis sp. | Hyacinthoideae | Pasche H179 | Turkey | AJ232533/AJ232656 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Periboea oliveri U. & D. Müller-Dobliesa | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 0005 | S Africa | AJ507989 | − | This paper/− |
Periboea paucifolia (W. F. Barker) U. & D. Müller-Doblies | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1154 | S Africa | AJ507990 | AJ508208 | This paper/this paper |
Pfosseria bithynica (Boiss.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Vasak H232 | Bulgaria | AJ232540/AJ232663 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Polyxena calcicola U. & D. Müller-Doblies | Hyacinthoideae | Müller-Doblies H216 | S Africa | AJ232506/AJ232629 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1113 | S Africa | AJ507994 | AJ508209 | This paper/this paper |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1157 | S Africa | AJ507992 | − | This paper/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 3 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1150 | S Africa | AJ507996 | − | This paper/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 4 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1104 | S Africa | AJ507995 | − | This paper/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 5 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1156 | S Africa | AJ507993 | − | This paper/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 6 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1147 | S Africa | AJ507991 | − | This paper/− |
Polyxena ensifolia (Thunb.) Schönl. 7a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1114 | S Africa | − | − | −/− |
Polyxena sp. | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders M061 | S Africa | AJ507997 | − | This paper/− |
Prospero elisae Speta 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H068 | Greece | AJ232530/AJ232653 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Prospero elisae Speta 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Ehrendorfer H155 | Greece | AJ232531/AJ232654 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Prospero haritonidae Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H027 | Greece | AJ232528/AJ232651 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Prospero obtusifolium (Poiret) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | HC H053 | Morocco | AJ232529/AJ232652 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Pseudoprospero firmifolium (Baker) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1322–01 | S Africa | AJ507928 | AJ508195 | This paper/this paper |
Puschkinia scilloides Adams. var. libanotica | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H229 | Lebanon | AJ508688 | − | This paper/− |
Resnova humifusa (Baker) U. & D. Müller-Doblies | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1524 | S Africa | AJ507942 | AJ508201 | This paper/this paper |
Resnova maxima Merwea | Hyacinthoideae | Hankey M275 | S Africa | AJ507943 | − | This paper/− |
Schizocarphus nervosus (Burch.) Merwe 1a | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders M132 | S Africa | AJ507936 | AJ508199 | This paper/this paper |
Schizocarphus nervosus (Burch.) Merwe 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Stedje 94/15 | Zimbabwe | Z99157/Z99158 | − | Stedje 1998/− |
Schnarfia messeniaca (Boiss.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Pfosser H640 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ508004 | AJ508212 | This paper/this paper |
Scilla albescens Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H237 | Greece | AJ232553/AJ232676 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla cf. bulgarica Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H158 | Romania | AJ232555/AJ232678 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla cf. plumbea Lindl. | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders M164 | S Africa | AJ507954 | AJ508205 | This paper/this paper |
Scilla cydonia Speta acc. 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Jahn et al. H215 | Greece | AJ232549/AJ232672 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla cydonia Speta acc. 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H489 | Greece | AJ232550/AJ232673 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla nana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H238 | Greece | AJ232552/AJ232675 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla siehei (Stapf) Speta cv. "Pink Giant" | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H010 | cult. LI | AJ232551/AJ232674 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Scilla spetana Kereszty | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H227 | Austria | AJ232556/AJ232679 | AJ508211 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Scilla subnivalis (Halacsy) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H240 | Greece | AJ232554/AJ232677 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Speta | Hyacinthoideae | Hoog & Hoog H298 | Spain | AJ232511/AJ232634 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Tractema monophyllos (Link) Speta 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Raus H049 | Spain | AJ232513/AJ232636 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Tractema monophyllos (Link) Speta 2 | Hyacinthoideae | W. & S. Till H306 | Spain | AJ232512/AJ232635 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Tractema monophyllos (Link) Speta 3 | Hyacinthoideae | Ebert M156 | Spain | AJ508000 | − | This paper/− |
Veltheimia bracteata Harv. ex Baker 1a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1535 | S Africa | AJ507965 | AJ508203 | This paper/this paper |
Veltheimia bracteata Harv. ex Baker 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1525 | S Africa | AJ507964 | − | This paper/− |
Veltheimia bracteata Harv. ex Baker 3 | Hyacinthoideae | Speta H060 | cult. LI | AJ232503/AJ232626 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Veltheimia bracteata Harv. ex Baker 4 | Hyacinthoideae | Saunders 2009 | S Africa | AJ507963 | − | This paper/− |
Whiteheadia bifolia (Jacq.) Baker 1a | Hyacinthoideae | Wetschnig 1130 | S Africa | AJ507966 | − | This paper/− |
Whiteheadia bifolia (Jacq.) Baker 2 | Hyacinthoideae | − | S Africa | − | AJ417588 | −/Chase et al. 2000 |
Whiteheadia etesionamibensis Müller-Doblies | Hyacinthoideae | Lavranos & Pehlemann H444 | Namibia | AJ232504/AJ232627 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Zagrosia persica (Hausskn.) Speta 1 | Hyacinthoideae | Leep H440 | Turkey | AJ232537/AJ232660 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Zagrosia persica (Hausskn.) Speta 2 | Hyacinthoideae | Stevens H500 | Turkey | AJ232538/AJ232661 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Dipcadi cf. heterocuspe Baker | Ornithogaloideae | Pfosser H603 | Madagascar | AJ507926 | AJ508194 | This paper/this paper |
Ornithogalum kochii Parl. | Ornithogaloideae | Speta H717 | Slovenia | AJ507927 | AJ508190/1 | This paper/this paper |
Pseudogaltonia clavata (Masters) Phillips | Ornithogaloideae | Speta H220 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232475/AJ232598 | AJ508193 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Stellarioides caudata (Jacq.) Speta | Ornithogaloideae | Hahn 6928 (WIS) |
| − | AF168935 | −/Fay et al. 2000 |
Stellarioides longebracteata (Jacq.) Speta | Ornithogaloideae | Pfosser H407 | cult. B. G. Vienna | AJ232471/AJ232594 | − | Pfosser and Speta 1999/− |
Stellarioides sp. | Ornithogaloideae | Pfosser H608 | Madagascar | AJ507925 | AJ508192 | This paper/this paper |
Oziroe acaulis (Baker) Speta | Oziroeoideae | Weigend s. n. | Peru | AJ507921 | AJ508183 | This paper/this paper |
Oziroe biflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Speta | Oziroeoideae | MWC 793 (K) | Chile | AJ232453/AJ232576 | AJ508182 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Bowiea sp. | Urgineoideae | Pfosser H600 | Madagascar | AJ507922 | AJ508184 | This paper/this paper |
Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. | Urgineoideae | Pfosser H222 | S Africa | AJ232454/AJ232577 | AJ508185 | Pfosser and Speta 1999/this paper |
Charybdis aphylla (Forskål) Speta | Urgineoideae | Strauss H878 | Jordan | AJ426113 | AJ508189 | Pfosser and Speta 2003/this paper |
Charybdis hesperia (Webb & Berth) Speta | Urgineoideae | Speta H764 | Spain | AJ426088 | AJ508188 | Pfosser and Speta 2003/this paper |
Charybdis undulata (Desf.) Speta | Urgineoideae | Raus M117 | Israel | AJ507924 | AJ508187 | This paper/this paper |
Rhadamanthus mascarenensis Baker | Urgineoideae | Pfosser H610 | Madagascar | AJ507923 | AJ508186 | This paper/this paper |
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Pfosser, M., Wetschnig, W., Ungar, S. et al. Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Massonieae (Hyacinthaceae) inferred from plastid DNA and seed morphology. J Plant Res 116, 115–132 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-003-0076-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-003-0076-8