Skip to main content
Log in

Three new species of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) from South Africa

  • Published:
Kew Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Sarcocornia decussata, S. freitagii and S. tegetaria from South Africa are described as new taxa. Sarcocornia decussata and S. freitagii are narrow endemics of the West Coast of South Africa where they are found in inland saline habitats (quartz patches, salt pans and saline alluvia) while S. tegetaria is an endemic of southern African coasts (spanning Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique) where it is confined to low-lying intertidal habitats of estuaries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Map 1
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Map 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alonso, M. A. & Crespo, M. B. (2008). Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on South American taxa of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae). Ann. Bot. Fenn 45: 241 – 254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenan, J. P. M. (1988). Chenopodiaceae. In: E. Launert (ed.). Flora Zambesiaca 9 (1): 149 – 153. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

  • Davy, A. J., Bishop, G. F., Mossman, H., Redondo-Gómez, S., Castillo, J. M., Castellanos, E. M., Luque, T. & Figueroa, M. E. (2006). Biological Flora of the British Isles: Sarcocornia perennis (Miller) A. J. Scott. J. Ecol. 94: 1035 – 1048.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C. & Snijman, D. (2005). Cape plants: corrections and additions to the flora. 1. Bothalia 35: 35 – 46.

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN — The World Conservation Union, Gland, CH.

  • Kadereit, G., Mucina, L. & Freitag, H. (2006). Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and flower morphology. Taxon 55 (3): 617 – 642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaux, A. (1803). Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 2. Apud fratres Levrault, Parisiis & Argentorati.

  • Miller, P. (1768). The Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 8. Printed for the author, London.

  • Moquin-Tandon, C. H. B. A. (1840). Chenopodiarum Monographica Enumeratio. Paris.

  • Moss, C. E. (1912). International phytogeographic excursion in the British Isles. New Phytol. 9: 409 – 411.

    Google Scholar 

  • ____ (1941). In: H. G. Fourcade, Check-list of the flowering plants of the divisions of George Knysna, Humansdorp, and Uniondale. Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20.

  • ____ (1948). Plantae novae Africanae. J. S. African Bot. 14: 39 – 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • ____ (1954). The species of Arthrocnemum and Salicornia in southern Africa. J. S. African Bot. 20: 1 – 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mucina, L., Jürgens, N., Le Roux, A., Rutherford, M. C., Schmiedel, U., Esler, K. J., Powrie, L. W., Desmet, P. G., Milton, S. J., Boucher, C., Ellis, F., Lambrechts, J. J. N., Ward, R. A., Manning, J. C. & Midgley, G. F. (2006a). Succulent Karoo Biome. In: L. Mucina & M. C. Rutherford (eds.), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 220 – 299. SANBI, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • ____, Rutherford, M. C., Powrie, L. W., Gerber, J., Bezuidenhout, H., Sieben, E. J. J., Cilliers, S. S., du Preez, P. J., Manning, J. C., Hoare, D. B., Boucher, C., Rebelo, A. G., Bredenkamp, G. J. & Siebert, F. (2006b). Inland azonal vegetation. In: L. Mucina & M. C. Rutherford (eds.), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 616 – 657. SANBI, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • ____, Adams, J. B., Knevel, I. C., Rutherford, M. C., Powrie, L. W., Bolton, J. J., van der Merwe, J. H. J., Anderson, R. J., Bornman, T. G., le Roux, A. & Janssen, J. A. M. (2006c). Coastal vegetation of South Africa. In: L. Mucina & M. C. Rutherford (eds.), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, pp. 658 – 697. SANBI, Pretoria.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Callaghan, M. (1992). The ecology and identification of the southern African Salicorniae (Chenopodiaceae). S. African J. Bot. 58: 430 – 439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmiedel, U. (2002). The quartz fields of southern Africa. Flora, phytogeography, vegetation, and habitat ecology. PhD thesis, University of Hamburg.

  • Scott, A. J. (1977). Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae J. Agardh (Caryophyllales). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 255 – 307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. E. (1807). English Botany, t. 1691, London.

  • Steffen, S. (2006). Phylogenie, Systematik und ökologische Differenzierung in südafrikanischer Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae). MSc thesis, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz.

  • ____, Mucina, L. & Kadereit, G. (2007). Phylogeny and ecological diversification of South African Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae). S. African J. Bot. 73: 337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ____, Mucina, L. & Kadereit, G. (In press). Revision of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) in South Africa, Namibia and Mozambique. Syst. Bot.

  • Tölken, H. R. (1967). The species of Arthrocnemum and Salicornia (Chenopodiaceae) in southern Africa. Bothalia 9: 255 – 307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turpie, J. K. (2004). South African National Biodiversity Assessment 2004: Technical Report. Vol. 3: Estuary Component. Report, SANBI, Pretoria.

  • ____, Adams, J. B., Joubert, A., Harrison, T. D., Colloty, B. M., Maree, R. C., Whitfield, A. K., Wooldridge, T. H., Lamberth, S. J., Taljaard, S. & Van Niekerk, L. (2002). Assessment of the conservation priority status of South African estuaries for use in management and water allocation. Water SA 28: 191 – 206.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woods, J. (1851). On the various forms of Salicornia. Bot. Gaz. (London) 3 (27): 29 – 32.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank A. Valerie Köcke (Frankfurt) for field work assistance, Doris Franke (Mainz) for the wonderful drawings, Rainer Greissl (Mainz) for taking the SEM pictures and Natalie Schmalz (Mainz) for translating the diagnoses into Latin. Furthermore, we appreciate the helpful comments of two anonymous reviewers. Financial support for this work came from the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz (research grant to G. Kadereit) and the National Research Foundation (research grant to L. Mucina). We are grateful to the following herbaria for providing the voucher material and granting access to the collections: BOL, J, LISC, NBG, PRE, STEU, WU. CapeNature, Northern Cape Nature Conservation Service as well as the Environmental Affairs and Nature Conservation (Eastern Cape Provincial Government) and South African National Parks issued collecting and export permits. Numerous private land owners and municipalities in the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces kindly allowed access onto their properties.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Steffen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Steffen, S., Mucina, L. & Kadereit, G. Three new species of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) from South Africa. Kew Bull 64, 447–459 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9127-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-009-9127-1

Key words

Navigation