Summary
A synopsis of Lipotriche R. Br. (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae) is provided, giving full synonymy, type citations and the location of known types, together with relevant notes and commentary, and the known distribution of each taxon. Twelve species are recognised, including five infraspecific taxa (including the relevant autonyms); ten new combinations are proposed in the genus, eight at specific level (Lipotriche elliptica, felicis, marlothiana, rhombifolia, richardsiae, robinsonii, scaberrima, tithonioides) and two at the subspecific level (Lipotriche pungens subsp. caudata, scandens subsp. madagascariensis), a number of which will be used in the forthcoming Flora Zambesiaca account of the genus. Second-step lectotypification of the name Wuerschmittia abyssinica Sch. Bip. ex Walp. is made. Melanthera angustifolia Gilli, a later homonym, is placed in the synonymy of Lipotriche scandens subsp. madagascariensis together with names based on M. scandens subsp. subsimplicifolia. The fate of one unpublished name in Part IV of Burtt Davy’s A manual of the flowering plants and ferns of the Transvaal is discussed. Several historical errors are highlighted and corrected, and an index to names provided. Two of Vellozo’s names in Buphthalmum are also added to the synonymy of the widespread Tilesia baccata.
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Index to names
Amellus abyssinicus (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891) = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Amellus madagascariensis (Baker) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard ssp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Amellus pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard
Amellus scandens (Schumach.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 306 (1891) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Aspilia eylesii S. Moore, J. Bot. 45 (530): 45 (1907) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Aspilia zombensis Baker, Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1898 (139): 152 (1898) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Aspilia zombensis Baker var. longifolia S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 35 (245): 345 (1902) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard ssp. pungens
Buphthalmum scandens Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 392 (Schumacher 1827) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Buphthalmum scandens Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 8: t. 132 (Vellozo 1827, publ. 29 Oct. 1831) = Tilesia baccata (L.) Pruski
Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 383 (2013).
Lipotriche brownii (as brownei) DC., Prodr. 5: 544 (De Candolle 1836) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Lipotriche elliptica (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche felicis (C. D. Adams) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche gambica (Hutch. & Dalziel) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 383 (2013).
Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 383 (2013)
Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. caudata (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche rhombifolia (O. Hoffm. & Muschl.) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche richardsiae (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche robinsonii (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche scaberrima (Hiern) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 383 (2013)
Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. dregei (DC.) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 384 (2013)
Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. scandens
Liptoriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. subsimplicifolia (Wild) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 384 (2013) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche tithonioides (Aké Assi) D. J. N. Hind
Lipotriche triternata (Klatt) Orchard, Nuytsia 23: 385 (2013) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Vatke, Linnaea 39 (6): 496 (1875) = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Melanthera abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Vatke var. angustifolia Chiov., Ann. R. Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 183 (Chiovenda 1904) = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Melanthera acuminata S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35 (245): 344 (1902) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera albinervia O. Hoffm., Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 30 (Hoffmann 1896) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera albinervia O. Hoffm. subsp. acuminata (S. Moore) Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 12 (1965) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera albinervia O. Hoffm. subsp. caudata Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 12 (1965) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. caudata (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera angustifolia Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 78: 158 (1974), nom. illeg. non A. Rich. (Richard 1850) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera baumii O. Hoffm. in Warburg, Kunene-Samb.-Exped. Baum: 418 (Hoffmann 1903) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera biflora (L.) Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 4 (1965) = Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC.
Melanthera brownii (DC.) Sch. Bip., Flora 27 (2): 673 (Schultz Bipontinus 1844) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Melanthera cinerea Schweinf. in Hoehnel, Zum Rudolf-See und Stephanie-See: 862 (1892) = incertae sedis
Melanthera cuanzensis Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1 (3): 583 (1898) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera cuanzensis Hiern var. altior Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1 (3): (1898) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera djalonensis A. Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 372 (Chevalier 1920), nom. nud. = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Melanthera elegans C. D. Adams, J. W. Afr. Sci. Assoc. 8 (2): 135 (1964) = Aspilia sp.
Melanthera elliptica O. Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24 (4): 474 (Hoffmann Feb. 1898) = Lipotriche elliptica (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera felicis C. D. Adams, J. W. Afr. Sci. Assoc. 8 (2): 135 (1964) = Lipotriche felicis (C. D. Adams) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera gambica Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2 (1): 146 (1931) = Lipotriche gambica (Hutch. & Dalziel) Orchard
Melanthera gossweileri S. Moore, J. Bot. 65, Suppl. 2, Gamopet.: 58 (1927) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera letestui Philipson, J. Bot. 77 (915): 87 (1939) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera madagascariensis Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21 (137): 418 (1885) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera marlothiana O. Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10 (3): 277 (Hoffmann Oct. 1888) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera monochaeta Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1 (3): 581 (1898) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera pungens Oliv. & Hiern, Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 382 (1877) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera pungens Oliv. & Hiern var. albinervia (O. Hoffm.) Beentje in Beentje & Hind, Fl. Trop. E. Afr. Compositae pt. 3: 742 (2005) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera rhombifolia O. Hoffm. & Muschl., [Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57] Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2 (8c): 117 (Hoffmann & Muschler 1910) = Lipotriche rhombifolia (O. Hoffm. & Muschl.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera richardsiae [as richardsae] Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 9 (1965) = Lipotriche richardsiae (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera rivicola Muschl. ex Dinter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 96 (1923), nom. nud. = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera robinsonii Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 15 (1965) = Lipotriche robinsonii (Wild) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera scaberrima Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1 (3): 582 (1898) = Lipotriche scaberrima (Hiern) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera scaberrima Hiern var. angustifolia S. Moore, J. Bot. 65, Suppl. 2, Gamopet.: 58 (1927) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera scandens (Schumach.) Brenan, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 480 (Feb. 1954) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Melanthera scandens (Schumach.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, 16: 68 (Jan. 1954) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard
Melanthera scandens (Schumach.) Roberty subsp. dregei (DC.) Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 8 (1965) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. dregei (DC.) Orchard
Melanthera scandens (Schumach.) Roberty subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 7 (1965) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera scandens (Schumach.) Roberty subsp. subsimplicifolia Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 6 (1965) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera schinziana S. Moore, Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4 (10): 1018 (1904) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera seineri Muschl. ex Dinter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 96 (1923), nom. nud. = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera sokodensis Muschl. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 2 (1): 146 (1931) = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Melanthera swynnertonii S. Moore, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 40 (275): 115 (1911) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. madagascariensis (Baker) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera tithonioides Aké Assi, Adansonia 4 (2): 338 (1964) = Lipotriche tithonioides (Aké Assi) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera triternata (Klatt) Wild, Kirkia 5 (1): 9 (1965) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Melanthera ugandensis S. Moore, J. Bot. 54 (649): 256 (1916) = Lipotriche pungens (Oliv. & Hiern) Orchard subsp. pungens
Melanthera varians Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1 (3): 580 (1898) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Psathurochaeta dregei DC., Prodr. 5: 609 (1836) = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. dregei (DC.) Orchard
Trigonotheca natalensis Sch. Bip., Flora 27 (2): 672 (Schultz Bipontinus 1844), nom. nud. pro. syn. = Lipotriche scandens (Schumach.) Orchard subsp. dregei (DC.) Orchard
Wedelia triternata Klatt, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4 (12): 839 (Dec. 1896) = Lipotriche marlothiana (O. Hoffm.) D. J. N. Hind
Wuerschmittia [as Würschmittia] abyssinica Sch. Bip. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 6: 162 (3 – 5 Sept. 1846) = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
Würschmittia abyssinica Sch. Bip., Flora 24 (1), Intell. 1, 2: 27 (Schultz Bipontinus 1841), nom. nud. = Lipotriche abyssinica (Sch.Bip. ex Walp.) Orchard
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Hind, D.J.N. A synopsis of the African genus Lipotriche (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae). Kew Bull 69, 9528 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9528-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9528-7