Abstract
Arthropods are the foremost speciose and abundant macroscopical fauna on the earth and are quintessential members of terrestrial and non-marine aquatic systems. Total ecosystem services provided by insects embody pollination, decomposition and soil formation, biological management, and population regulation of other animals. Orthoptera is usually thought to be a larger group in most terrestrial environments. These insects feed on all kinds of herbs and sometimes cause economic harm. In this research, we investigated the diversity and distributional pattern of Orthoptera fauna in Nagarhole tiger reserve, Hunsur, Karnataka, India. Nagarhole tiger reserve is the important biodiversity hotspot in Karnataka. Totally 42 species belonging to 32 genera under 14 sub families and four families were recorded. Statistical tools PAST (Ver. v2.02) were employed to find the species diversity, richness and evenness were calculated. The habitus photographs are provided for the first time.
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Abbreviations
- NTR:
-
Nagarhole tiger reserve
- DC:
-
Day collection
- NC:
-
Night collection
- NFIC:
-
National Forest Insect Collection
- FRI:
-
Forest Research Institute
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Director of the Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (Coimbatore, India) for providing the necessary facilities and encouragements. The authors are grateful to Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF & CC) (No. 22018/03/2015-RE) for funding the project. Thanks are also due to Karnataka Forest Department for providing the necessary permissions and support to perform the present work.
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RR and NS conducted the fieldwork; NS studied the specimen. NS and RR wrote the paper; Both authors read, commented and approved the final manuscript.
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Rajapandian, R., Natchiappan, S. Diversity and Distribution Records of Orthoptera (Insecta) in Nagarhole Tiger Reserve, Karnataka, India. Proc Zool Soc 73, 362–379 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-020-00339-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12595-020-00339-1