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Plant-Herbivore Interactions in the Era of Big Data

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Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture

Abstract

With the reduced costs, enhanced sensitivities and increased accessibility, the OMICs strategies of modern science are providing new insights and opportunities to understand the evolution and dynamics of plant-pest interactions. The deployment of high-throughput methods to study variation at the genome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome levels has allowed in-depth investigation of previously intractable questions in the field of plant-herbivore interactions. Discovery of the regulatory mechanisms within a single organism (plant, herbivore, herbivore endosymbiont, or resident microbe) or amongst multiple organisms as they interact is now possible, allowing the complexity of herbivore adaptation to plant hosts and host plant defense strategies to be revealed and providing momentum for the development of new gene-based mechanisms for controlling herbivore damage. Here the current status and challenges of OMICs technologies as they relate to plant-feeding insects important in our ecosystems, agriculture and forestry, their natural enemies, and their microbiomes are described. The genomics of plant-feeding or –pollinating insects, perspectives on the triumvirate of functional genomics (transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), as well as the increasing importance of integrating OMICs strategies to address contemporary biological questions are highlighted.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA

    Linda L. Walling

  2. Department of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA

    Isgouhi Kaloshian

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  1. Linda L. Walling
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  2. Isgouhi Kaloshian
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Correspondence to Linda L. Walling .

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  1. Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel

    Henryk Czosnek

  2. Department of Entomology, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel

    Murad Ghanim

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Walling, L.L., Kaloshian, I. (2016). Plant-Herbivore Interactions in the Era of Big Data. In: Czosnek, H., Ghanim, M. (eds) Management of Insect Pests to Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24049-7_1

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