Abstract
The state of Andhra Pradesh is endowed with rich biodiversity. Extensive field and literature survey of trees in Andhra Pradesh yielded 601 tree taxa under 295 genera belonging to 75 families out of the estimated 2900 species of flowering plants in Andhra Pradesh. Euphorbiaceae (49) followed by Rubiaceae (44), Mimosaceae (32), Moraceae (29), Rutaceae (26), Tiliaceae (20), Verbenaceae and Bignoniaceae (19), Meliaceae (18), Fabaceae, Annonaceae, Sterculiaceae (15), Cordiaceae, Ebenaceae, Combretaceae, Lauraceae (13) are the largest families based on the species number. The dominant genera include Ficus with 24 species, Grewia 19, Acacia 15, Diospyros 12, Terminalia 11, Cassia 9 and Cordia 8 species. Endemic tree species distributed in different regions of Andhra Pradesh are Actinodaphne madraspatana, Alphonsea madraspatana, Albizia thompsonii, Boswellia ovalifoliolata, Bridelia cinerascens, Cordia domestica, Croton scabiosus, Dimorphocalyx kurnoolensis, Eriolaena lushingtonii, Hildegardia populifolia, Lasiococca comberi, Premna hamiltonii, Pterocarpus santalinus, Shorea tumbuggaia, Syzygium alternifolium, Terminalia pallida, Wendlandia gamblei, Toona ciliata var. brevipetiolata, etc. A brief account on topography, geology, climate, vegetation pattern, tree flora analysis and distribution pattern of trees in various regions of Andhra Pradesh are provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahmedullah M, Nayar MP (1987) Endemic Plants of the Indian region, vol 1. Peninusular India. Bot. Surv. India, Calcutta
Gamble JS, Fischer CEC (1915–1935) Flora of Presidency of Madras, London Rep ed 1957. Calcutta
Hooker JD (1872–1897) Flora of British India, vol. 7. London
Nayar MP, Ahmed M, Raju DCS (1984) Endemic and rare plants of Eastern Ghats. Indian J For 7:35–42
Pullaiah T (2018) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, vol 5. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Pullaiah T, Karuppusamy S (2018) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, vol 3. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Pullaiah T, Muralidhara Rao D (2002) Flora of Eastern Ghats. In: Ranunculaceae-Moringaceae, vol 1. Regency Publications, New Delhi
Pullaiah T, Sandhya Rani S (1999) Trees of Andhra Pradesh, India. Regency Publications, New Dehli
Pullaiah T, Sri Rama Murthy K (2001) Flora of Eastern Ghats. In: Leguminosae, vol 2. Regency Publications, New Delhi
Pullaiah T, Sri Rama Murthy K (2018) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, vol 2. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Pullaiah T, Sri Rama Murthy K, Karuppusamy S (2007) Flora of Eastern Ghats, India. In: Rosaceae - Asclepiadaceae, vol 3. Regency Publications, New Delhi
Pullaiah T, Sandhya Rani S, Karuppusamy S (2011) Flora of Eastern Ghats. In: Stylidaceae – Plantaginaceae, vol 4. Regency Publications, New Delhi
Pullaiah T, Chennaiah E, Sandhya Rani S (2018a) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, vol 1. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Pullaiah T, Ali Moulali D, Sandhya Rani S (2018b) Flora of Andhra Pradesh, vol 4. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the authorities of BSID, BLAT, CAL and MH for the permission to consult their Herbaria and Libraries.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murthy, K.S.R., Rani, S.S., Karuppusamy, S., Lalithamba, A., Pullaiah, T. (2020). Tree Flora of Andhra Pradesh, India. In: Khasim, S.M., Long, C., Thammasiri, K., Lutken, H. (eds) Medicinal Plants: Biodiversity, Sustainable Utilization and Conservation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1636-8_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1636-8_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1635-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1636-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)