Skip to main content

Morphology, Ecology, Taxonomy, Diversity, Habitat and Geographical Distribution of the Apocynaceae Family

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Apocynaceae Plants

Abstract

Apocynaceae is an important family in angiosperms, also known as the dogbane family of flowering plants. It is a large family comprising approximately 5000 species and 415 genera according to updated classification (Endress et al., 2014). The family is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions of the world, although some species can also be found in temperate regions. Robert Brown (1810) separated the family Asclepediaceae from Apocynaceae for easier understanding of these two large families. Apocynaceae consists of five subfamilies: Rauvolfioideae, Apocynoideae, Periplocoideae, Secamonoideae, and Asclepiadoideae. Most of the members of this family are poisonous. Apocynaceae plants are rich in cardiac glycosides and various alkaloids and therefore are widely used for various medicinal applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aiyambo, D. (2010). Traditional uses of selected members of the Apocynaceae family in Namibia. Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aslam, J., Khan, S. H., Siddiqui, Z. H., Fatima, Z., Maqsood, M., Bhat, M. A., Nasim, S. A., Ilah, A., Ahmad, I. Z., Khan, S. A., & Mujib, A. (2010). Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. An important drug: it’s applications and production. Pharmacie Globale (IJCP), 4(12), 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asuzu, I. U., & Anaga, A. O. (1991). Pharmacological screening of the aqueous extract of Alstonia boonei bark. Fitoterapia, 62, 411–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, A. A., Vasu, K. K., Pancholi, H., Rajani, M., & Nivsarkar, M. A. (2011). Detoxification of Nerium indicum roots based on Indian system of medicine: Phytochemical and toxicity evaluations. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica, 68, 905–911.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bello, I. S., Oduola, T., Adeosun, O. G., Omisore, N. O. A., Raheem, G. O., & Ademosun, A. A. (2009). Evaluation of antimalarial activity of various fractions of Morinda lucida leaf extract and Alstonia boonei stem bark. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 3(3), 163–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhadane, B. S., Patil, M. P., Maheshwari, V. L., & Patil, R. H. (2018). Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and biotechnological advances of family Apocynaceae: A review. Phytotherapy Research, 32(7), 1181–1210.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhat, P., Hegde, G., & Hegde, G. R. (2012). Ethnomedicinal practices in different communities of Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka for treatment of wounds. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 143(2), 501–514.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boonyaratanakornkit, L., & Supawita, T. (2005). Names of medicinal plants and their uses (p. 69). Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chulalongkorn University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1810). On the Asclepiadeae, a natural order of plants separated from the Apocineae of Jussieu (Preprint of: memoires of the Wernerian Natural History Society) (Vol. 1, pp. 12–78) (1811).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolgova, A. A., & Ignateva, N. S. (1963). Morphologo-anatomical features of oleander leaves. Aptechnoe Delo, 12, 36–41.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Endress, M. E., & Bruyns, P. V. (2000). A revised classification of the Apocynaceae sl. The Botanical Review, 66(1), 1–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Endress, M. E., Liede-Schumann, S., & Meve, U. (2014). An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa, 159(3), 175–194. http://www.theplantlist.org/Apocynaceae

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jussieu, A. D. (1789). Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methoclum in horto regio parisiensi exaratum. Viduam Herissant and Theophilum Barrois. 498 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirtikar, K. R., & Basu, B. D. (1998). Data on medicinal plants and chemical constituents. Indian medicinal plants (pp. 2532–2541). VIMSAT Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langford, S. D., & Boor, P. J. (1996). Oleander toxicity: an examination of human and animal toxic exposures. Toxicology, 109(1), 1–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood, T., Meer, F., Munir, F., Nazar, N., & Naveed, I. (2011). Genetic diversity of selected Apocynaceae species based on chloroplast gene rps11. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5, 4382–4387.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Majekodunmi, S. O., Adegoke, O. A., & Odeku, O. A. (2008). Formulation of the extract of the stem bark of Alstonia boonei as tablet dosage form. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 7(2), 987–994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majekodunmi, S. O., & Odeku, O. A. (2009). Effects of interacting variables on the formulation of Alstonia boonei De Wild (Apocynaceae) tablets. Acta Pharmaceutical Science, 51, 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Motwani, S. M., Pandey, E. P., Sonchhatra, N. P., Desai, T. R., Patel, V. L., & Pandya, D. J. (2012). Pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of aerial parts of Carissa carandas. International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Research, 3, 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muzaffar, A., & Daulatabadi, N. (1986). Stapfinine, an indole alkaloid from Ervatamia coronaria. Phytochemistry., 25(7), 1781–1782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadkarni, K. M. (Ed.). (1996). [Indian materia medica]; Dr. KM Nadkarni’s Indian materia medica: With Ayurvedic, Unani-Tibbi, Siddha, allopathic, homeopathic, naturopathic & home remedies, appendices & indexes (Vol. 1). Popular Prakashan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojewole, J. A. O. (1984). Studies on the pharmacology of echitamine, an alkaloid from the stem bark of Alstonia boonei L. (Apocynaceae). International Journal of Crude Drug Research, 22(3), 121–143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olajide, O. A., Awe, S. O., Makinde, J. M., Ekhelar, A. I., Olusola, A., Morebise, O., & Okpako, D. T. (2000). Studies on the anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties of Alstonia boonei stem bark. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71(1), 179–186.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oze, G. O., Nwanjo, H. U., & Onyeze, G. O. (2007). Nephrotoxicity caused by the extract of Alstonia boonei (de wild) stem bark in Guinea Pigs. The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness., 3(2), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramchandra, P., Basheermiya, M., Krupadanam, G. L., & Srimannarayana, G. (1993). Wrightial, a new terpene from Wrightia tinctoria. Journal of Natural Products, 56(10), 1811–1812.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santhi, M., Muthulakshmi, S., Amutha, L., & Karpakaselvi, E. (2016). A comparative study on phytochemical analysis and Vincristine content of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. in three different localities. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(11).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah, S. A., Usmanghani, K., Akhtar, N., Asif, H. M., Akram, M., Ahmed, K., & Sumreen, L. (2010). Monograph of Holarrhena antidysenterica (linn.) Wall. International Journal of Phytomedicine, 2(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakil, R. J. (1955). Rauwolfia serpentina in the treatment of high blood pressure: A review of the literature. Circulation, 12(2), 220–229.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Beek, T. A., Verpoorte, R., Svendsen, A. B., Leeuwenberg, A. J., Bisset, N. G., & Tabernaemontana, L. (1984). (Apocynaceae): A review of its taxonomy, phytochemistry, ethnobotany and pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 10(1), 1–56.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Patil, R.H., Patil, M.P., Maheshwari, V.L. (2023). Morphology, Ecology, Taxonomy, Diversity, Habitat and Geographical Distribution of the Apocynaceae Family. In: Apocynaceae Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5406-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics