Plant DetailShow Menu

Plants that fill a similar niche:
Epidendrum ibaguense Form in bloom
Procris repens
Salvia rosmarinus Rosmarinus officinalis
Strobilanthes alternata 'Exotica' has some common disease problems:
Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage

Strobilanthes alternata 'Exotica'

Previously known as:

  • Hemigraphis alternata 'Exotica'
Phonetic Spelling
stroh-bil-AN-theez al-ter-NAY-tuh
Description

Strobilanthes alternata 'Exotica' is commonly called the waffle plant or the purple waffle plant. This cultivar features shiny purple leaves with a puckered "waffle" texture.

It is a small, tender, herbaceous, tropical perennial in the Acanthaceae family that is grown for its colorful, textured foliage. In cooler climates, it is often grown as an annual or in a container. It may be used as ground cover; however, temperatures below 50 degrees will cause the plant to die. It is winter hardy in USDA Zones 10 to 11. Providing this plant with bright light will help the plant to retain its rich purple coloring. Direct sunlight will cause the leaf color to bleach or show signs of being sunburned. 

The white flowers are short-lived, but when in bloom they make a stunning contrast to the dark, purple foliage. Moderate pruning for cleaning up the plant may be required.   

Strobilanthes alternata is also known as Hemigraphis alternata. The genus name, Hemigraphis, is derived from two Greek words. Hemi means half, and graphis means brush which is interpreted as one-half of a brush. This refers to hair covering on the filaments of the stamens.

The waffle plant makes a great showpiece when placed in the right container. Its purple leaves look great when planted in a clay pot or perhaps in a container with different shades of purple. Contrasting container colors, such as pink, blue, green, and yellow also add to the plant's beauty.  

Want plants that have a more bushy appearance?  Pinch the stem tip off just above the leaves. This will allow the plant to focus on growing new foliage, giving a more full or bushy appearance.  It will also slow down the stem's growth. Use the clippings to propagate additional plants. It's time to repot your plant when the roots begin to protrude from the drainage holes of your container. 

Quick ID Hints:

  • low growing, 6 to 9 inches tall, and spreading ground cover 
  • glossy, puckered, waffled, reddish to purplish green leaves on the upper surface and red on the underside
  • tiny white flower on terminal spikes

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:   An occasional application of an insecticidal soap will prevent any insect issues from arising. Diseases that typically affect houseplants in general are scale, whiteflies, and root rot.  

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#showy flowers#houseplant#drought tolerant#white flowers#purple leaves#showy leaves#hanging baskets#terrarium#tropical perennials#spreading#tender perennials#herbaceous perennial#warm climates#groundcover#humidity tolerant#dry soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical#container plant#annual#long lived
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#evergreen#showy flowers#houseplant#drought tolerant#white flowers#purple leaves#showy leaves#hanging baskets#terrarium#tropical perennials#spreading#tender perennials#herbaceous perennial#warm climates#groundcover#humidity tolerant#dry soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical#container plant#annual#long lived
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Strobilanthes
    Species:
    alternata
    Family:
    Acanthaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Houseplant, groundcover
    Life Cycle:
    Annual
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Leaf Cutting
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Maluku Islands--eastern part of Indonesia
    Distribution:
    Belize, Chad, El Salvador, Honduras, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States
    Play Value:
    Colorful
    Easy to Grow
    Textural
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Annual
    Ground Cover
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Houseplant
    Habit/Form:
    Prostrate
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Tiny, tubular-shaped flowers in terminal spikes. Blooming in late spring to early summer.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Crenate
    Entire
    Undulate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The leaves are ovate, puckered, waffled, and glossy. The color is reddish to purplish-green, and the underside is red.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Hanging Baskets
    Houseplants
    Patio
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Rock Garden
    Shade Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Dry Soil