Name
Identification
Phyllanthus angustatus Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Phyllanthus friesii Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
- Phyllanthus friesii
- Phyllanthus angustatus
Flora
Entry for Phyllanthus friesii Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 4, (1996) Author: A. Radcliffe-Smith
Names
Phyllanthus friesii Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in R.E. Fries, Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1, 1: 121 (1914). —Radcliffe-Smith in Kew Bull. 35: 767 (1981); in F.T.E.A., Euphorb. 1: 54 (1987). Type: Zambia, Northern Province, near Luapula, fr. 7.ix.1911, R.E. Fries 566 (UPS, holotype; K, fragment of holotype).
Phyllanthus angustatus Hutch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in R.E. Fries, Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1, 1: 121 (1914). Type: Zambia, Northern Prov., ‘between Bangweulu (Bangweolo) and Tanganyika’, fr. 30.x.1911, R.E. Fries 1165 (UPS, holotype).
Information
An erect virgate tufted perennial herb up to 60 cm tall, glabrous, dioecious; stems numerous wiry, arising from a stout carrot-shaped woody rootstock.Lead shoots leafy or not, often reddish-green; lateral shoots 5–15 cm long, vertically disposed.Scale leaves 1 mm long, subulate; stipules 1.25 mm long, triangular, auriculate adaxially, purplish-brown.Foliage leaves spirally disposed; petioles 0.3 mm long or leaves subsessile; stipules 1 mm long, linear-lanceolate, brownish.Leaf blades 4–10 × 0.5–1 mm, narrowly elliptic- to oblong-linear, subacute or acute, sometimes mucronate, margins usually involute, tapered to the base, thinly coriaceous, grey-green or glaucous; nerves invisible.Male flowers: pedicels 1 mm long; sepals 6, 2 × 1 mm, oblong, obtuse to rounded, creamy-white, often pink-tinged; disk glands 6, free, 0.3 mm in diameter, rounded, minutely verruculose; stamens 3, filaments connate into a column 1 mm high, anthers 0.5 mm long, sessile, contiguous, vertically held, soleiform, obliquely dehiscent.Female flowers: pedicels 2 mm long, extending to 8 mm in fruit; sepals accresent to 3.5 × 1.5 mm in fruit, reddish-green with a narrow hyaline margin, otherwise as in the male; disk 1 mm in diameter, annular, colliform, thick, slightly crenulate; ovary 0.6 mm in diameter, sessile, 6-lobed, subglobose, smooth; styles 3, ± free, 1.4 mm long, suberect, bifid, the stigmas slightly recurved.Fruit 3 × 4 mm, subglobose, smooth, greenish, often pinkish-tinged.Seeds 1.8–2 × 1.5 × 1.5 mm, segmentiform, pale greyish-brown, with 20–28 shallow darker longitudinal ridges on the dorsal facet, and 12–17 concentric ridges on each ventral facet, with innumerable parallel transverse striae between them.
Habitat
Of scattered occurance on Kalahari Sands and dry sandy soils in watershed grasslands, wooded grasslands and dambos; also on termite mounds in swampy grassland and on rocky outcrops
Altitude range
1200–1350 m.
1350
1200
Distribution
Zambia C Serenje, fr. 24.ix.1961, Fanshawe 6707 (BR; K; SRGH).Zambia W Mwinilunga Distr., Sinkabolo Dambo, fl. & y. fr. 9.xii.1937, Milne-Redhead 3576 (BR; K; LISC).Zambia N 5 km east of Kasama, fr. 16.ix.1960, Robinson 3832 (BR; K; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania