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Technical Factsheet
Basic
4 October 2022

Indigofera suffruticosa (Anil indigo)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.
Preferred Common Name
Anil indigo
Other Scientific Names
Anila tinctoria (L.) Kuntze
Indigofera angolensis D. Dietr.
Indigofera anil L.
Indigofera argentea Sensu Baker
Indigofera comezuelo DC.
Indigofera divaricata Jacq.
Indigofera drepanocarpa Bergman
Indigofera guatimala Lunan
Indigofera micrantha Desv.
Indigofera oligophylla Lam.
Indigofera tinctoria Lunan
Indigofera uncinata G. Don
Local Common Names
anil
anil cimmaron
anil de pasto
aniles
azul auleiro
Guatemala indigo
indigotier sauvage
jiquelite
ye qing shu
Brazil
anil-dos-tintureiros
anileiro
caa-abi
caa-chica
guajan-timbe
Cook Islands
'initiko
Fiji
vaivai
Germany
mexikanischer indigostrauch
westindischer indigo
India
vilaiti nit
Indonesia
taem-taem
tagom-tagom
tom-janti
Malaysia
sakebak
tarom
Philippines
sangifaria
tayum
tina-tinaan
Samoa
la'au failafo
Sweden
vastindisk indigo
Thailand
khram yaiuai
khram-thuan
Tonga
'akauveli
USA/Hawaii
iniko
inikoa
kolu

Pictures

Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); habit. Paia, Maui.April 16, 2006
Habit
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); habit. Paia, Maui.April 16, 2006
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2006. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); habit and foliage. Mokolii, Oahu. April 19, 2005
Habit and foliage
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); habit and foliage. Mokolii, Oahu. April 19, 2005
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2005. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); leaves. Kipahulu LZ Haleakala National Park, Maui. February 24, 2009
Leaves
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); leaves. Kipahulu LZ Haleakala National Park, Maui. February 24, 2009
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); flowers. Wailea 670, Maui. February 02, 2003
Flowers
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); flowers. Wailea 670, Maui. February 02, 2003
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2003. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); immature fruits. Paia, Maui. April 16, 2006
Immature fruits
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); immature fruits. Paia, Maui. April 16, 2006
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); mature seed pods. Kula, Maui. December 01, 2006
Mature seed pods
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); mature seed pods. Kula, Maui. December 01, 2006
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2006. CC-BY-3.0
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); fully mature seedpods, note black seeds still present in some pods. Kipahulu LZ, Haleakala National Park, Maui. February 24, 2009
Mature seed pods
Indigofera suffruticosa (upright indigo); fully mature seedpods, note black seeds still present in some pods. Kipahulu LZ, Haleakala National Park, Maui. February 24, 2009
©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. CC-BY-3.0
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Indigofera suffruticosa
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Indigofera suffruticosa
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Indigofera suffruticosa
Forest and Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html

Distribution

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Prevention and Control

Physical/Mechanical Control

Seedlings are readily controlled by hoeing. Established plants have a deep root system but do not regenerate from below ground so may be controlled by suitable cultivation.

Biological Control

No known attempts have been made at biological control.

Chemical Control

Due to the variable regulations around (de-)registration of pesticides, we are for the moment not including any specific chemical control recommendations. For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources:
PAN pesticide database (www.pesticideinfo.org)
Your national pesticide guide

Information & Authors

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History

Published online: 4 October 2022

Language

English

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