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21 November 2019

Diospyros mespiliformis (ebony diospiros)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A. DC.
Preferred Common Name
ebony diospiros
Other Scientific Names
Diospyros bicolor Klotzsch
Diospyros holtzii Gurke
Diospyros sabiensis Hiern
Diospyros senegalensis Perr. ex A. DC.
International Common Names
English
African ebony
jackal berry
swamp ebony
West African ebony
French
ebénier de Mozambique
Arabic
abu seleba
gugham
jokhan
jughan
Local Common Names
Botswana
mokochong
Gambia
nelberi
Germany
Ebenholzbaum, Westafrikanischer
Mozambique
toma
Nigeria
igidudu
kanran
South Africa
jakkalsbessie
mierhon
Southern Africa
mierhout
Tanzania
chag
mgiriti
mkoko
msinde
mtiti
Zimbabwe
m'cheng
mushenje
mushuma
musuma
umdlawuzo
EPPO code
DOSMF (Diospyros mespiliformis)

Pictures

D. mespiliformis tree in a natural stand, about 11 m high, in Gokwe, Zimbabwe. They are usually left standing in cultivated lands for their fruit and shade.
Mature tree
D. mespiliformis tree in a natural stand, about 11 m high, in Gokwe, Zimbabwe. They are usually left standing in cultivated lands for their fruit and shade.
Dzingai Rukuni
Green, unripe fruits, twig and leaves of D. mespiliformis. The pencil gives an indication of the leaf size. Leaves are simple, alternate and leathery with smooth margins, a dull shine and have rounded to widely tapering tips. Leaf stalks are 5-10 mm long.
Fruits and leaves
Green, unripe fruits, twig and leaves of D. mespiliformis. The pencil gives an indication of the leaf size. Leaves are simple, alternate and leathery with smooth margins, a dull shine and have rounded to widely tapering tips. Leaf stalks are 5-10 mm long.
Dzingai Rukuni
Trunkof D. mespiliformis showing the grey-brown, rough and longitudinally-fissured bark of mature trees, which peels in thin sections. Bark on young twigs is green and hairy. The whitish patches on the bark are macro-fungi growing on the dead corky bark.
Trunk and bark
Trunkof D. mespiliformis showing the grey-brown, rough and longitudinally-fissured bark of mature trees, which peels in thin sections. Bark on young twigs is green and hairy. The whitish patches on the bark are macro-fungi growing on the dead corky bark.
Dzingai Rukuni
Fruits and leaves on a standing tree. The fruits are fleshy berries (20-25 mm long) with a presistent style and enlarged calyx. They turn golden-yellow when ripe and are very sweet, with a soft flesh.
Leaves and fruits
Fruits and leaves on a standing tree. The fruits are fleshy berries (20-25 mm long) with a presistent style and enlarged calyx. They turn golden-yellow when ripe and are very sweet, with a soft flesh.
Dzingai Rukuni

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Published online: 21 November 2019

Language

English

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