Amaranthus viridis L.
synonym | Albersia caudata (Jacq.) Boiss. |
synonym | Albersia emarginata Asch. |
synonym | Albersia gracilis (Desf.) Webb & Berthel. |
synonym | Albersia polystachya (Willd.) Kunth |
synonym | Amaranthus acutilobus Uline & W.L.Bray |
synonym | Amaranthus emarginatus Salzm. ex Moq. |
synonym | Amaranthus fasciatus Roxb. |
synonym | Amaranthus flexuosus Ambrosi |
synonym | Amaranthus gracilis Desf. |
synonym | Amaranthus gracilis Desf. ex Poir. |
synonym | Amaranthus littoralis Bernh. ex Moq. |
synonym | Amaranthus major Salzm. |
synonym | Amaranthus polystachyus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. |
synonym | Amaranthus polystachyus Willd. |
synonym | Amaranthus viridus L. |
synonym | Blitum viride (L.) Moench |
synonym | Chenopodium caudatum Jacq. |
synonym | Euxolus caudatus var. gracilis Moq. |
synonym | Euxolus caudatus var. maximus Moq. |
synonym | Euxolus polystachyus (Willd.) Miq. |
synonym | Euxolus viridis (L.) Moq. |
synonym | Galliaria adscendens Bubani |
synonym | Glomeraria viridis (L.) Cav. |
synonym | Pyxidium viride (L.) Moq. |
Anglais / English |
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Bengali |
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Chinese |
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Comorian |
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Creoles and pidgins; French-based |
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Créole Maurice |
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Créole Réunion |
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Créole Seychelles |
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English |
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French |
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Hindi |
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Italian |
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Malgache |
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Other |
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Portuguese |
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Spanish; Castilian |
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Global description
Amaranthus viridis is an erect plant or sometimes spread out at the base. It has fairly deep taproots. The stem is green, often becoming red. It is rather slender and highly branched. It is not hairy. The leaves are alternately arranged along the stem. They are oval and are held by long petioles. The apex of the leaf blade is notched and ends with a short tip. The flowers are small, green to reddish in color. They are grouped in small dense balls spread along slender spikes at the base of the leaves and the top of the stems. The fruit is a small capsule which does not open at maturity. It contains a single shiny seed, dark brown to black in colour.Cotyledons
Cotyledons are linear to lanceolate and petiolate. Lamina 18 mm long and 3 mm large, smooth, without apparent nerves. The lower surface can be tainted purple.
First leaves
First leaves are simple and alternate, with a long petiole. The lamina is elliptical and then becomes oval. The apex of lamina is deeply notched. The extremity of the central nerve forms a mucro. The lower side is generally reddish purple, at least at its base.
General habit
Plant with erect growth habit or somewhat ascending, reaching up to 75 cm high.
Underground system
Root system consists of one or more strong branched taproots.
Stem
Erect stem and they are generally rounded, may have some ridges, and glabrous (without hairs).
Leaf
The leaves are simple and alternate, long-stalked (10 cm). The lamina is triangular to oval, 2 to 7 cm long and 1.5 to 5.5 cm wide. Wedged base, almost perpendicular to the petiole. The apex deeply notched, carrying a mucro. Margin full. 7 to 8 visible side ribs, slightly arched. Upper and lower surfaces glabrous, bearing many small translucent spots.
Inflorescence
The inflorescence consists of very small green to red flowers, assembled in sessile glomerules or grouped in axillary and terminal spikes, more or less branched.
Flower
The flower has 3 scarious sepals, 1 mm long, linear to lanceolate, acute apex. Female flowers at the base of the spikes, male flowers at the top have 5 stamens.
Fruit
The fruit is an ovoid capsule, indehiscent, measuring 1.2 mm high and 1 mm wide, containing a single seed. Integument with numerous longitudinal ridges. Summit end with a short trifid stigma.
Seed
The seed is lenticular, measuring about 1 to 1.25 mm in diameter, smooth and shiny. Dark brown to black in color.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Life cycle
Brazil: In the south-eastern region Amaranthus viridis germinates mainly in spring and summer. The cycle from germination to seed production lasts 80-90 days. Under certain conditions, the plant can produce seeds in 4 weeks, allowing 3 to 4 generations per growing season.
China: Amaranthus viridis flowers from June to August and fruits from August to October.
Mayotte: Amaranthus viridis flowers and fruits all year round.
Morocco: Amaranthus viridis flowers and fruits from May to October.
Nicaragua: Amaranthus viridis flowers and fruits all year round.
West Indies: Amaranthus viridis flowers and fruits almost all year round, but mainly from March to June.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Northern Cameroon: Amaranthus viridis is present throughout the rainy season. In cultivated plot, it is virtually absent at the end of the crop cycle because it is eliminated by weeding. In long days (June-August), the duration of the development cycle, from emergence to seed production, is two months. The plants are then very developed. However, at the end of the rainy season when the days get shorter, the duration of this cycle can be reduced to three weeks. Flowering occurs then in very underdeveloped plants.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Amaranthus viridis is annual a species which reproduces only from seeds. The plant can produce 7,000 up to 10 000 seeds that are dispersed by water or wind. They produce a large amount of seeds that have a long viability.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Growth form
Leaf arrangement
Leaf type
Type of prefoliation
Latex
Stem section
Root type
Hollow or solid stem
Stipule type
Leaf attachment type
Fruit type
Cotyledon type
Lamina base
Lamina margin
Lamina apex
Upperface pilosity
Lowerface pilosity
Simple leaf type
Lamina section
Lamina Veination
Flower color
Inflorescence type
Stem pilosity
Life form
Key for Amaranthus
Prostrate Growth habit | A. blitum | |||
Erect Growth Habit | a pair of spines on the leaf axils | A. spinosus | ||
No spine | Leaves 10 to 20 cm long | A. hybridus | ||
Leaves 10 cm long | Flowers with 3 tepals | A. viridis | ||
Flowers with 5 tepals | A. dubius |
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Amaranthus viridis is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions and in the rice fields in altitude. It is found on well-drained soils in open areas and cultures, preferably on sandy soil or humus-rich and rather humid. The plant grows best on land where water is not stagnant. It is very common in Java between altitude of 300 and 600 m.
Brazil: Amaranthus viridis can occur in all regions of Brazil, especially in coffee crops or in plots previously cultivated with coffee. It is a common ruderal species in cities and in disturbed environments, especially on ploughed soils provided they are not excessively wet.
Northern Cameroon: A. viridis is primarily a ruderal species that grows on roadsides, near the villages, especially surrounding the livestock-rearing areas and on the discharge areas of household waste. It is a weed of very infrequent cultures. It is very nitrophilous thus its development is more important when the soil is rich in organic matter and nitrogen.
China : A ruderal species and a crop weed.
Comoros: The species grows in cultivated or abandoned land and in the courtyards of houses. It is present at low altitude in all parts of Grande Comore.
French Guiana: Very common plant on the Mana polder and its surroundings, among the ruderal vegetation of the non-flooded environments. It is a nitrophilic weed common in vegetable crops.
Madagascar: A species found mainly at medium altitude on organic soils rich enough or on semi humid soil of terraces with slopes used in the growing of vegetables.
Mauritius: Common species of cultivated fields, vacant abandoned land, roadsides. It occurs primarily in the humid and dry part of the island.
Mayotte: Species naturalized in degraded environments. As a weed it is frequent in market gardening, mainly in the north of the island but also in the south.
Morocco: Amaranthus viridis is a nitrophilous species that thrives on wasteland, ruderalized areas, rubble, crops and wadi beds.
Nicaragua: An occasional species, in disturbed sites and brackish marshes throughout the country; from 0 to 400 m altitude.
Reunion: The species is found on well-drained soils. The plant has an average water need. It grows best in soil rich in organic matter and nitrogen. It occurs mainly in low and medium altitude, but very little on the east and south coasts of the island. It is much more common in the West.
Seychelles: The species grows well on red soil rich in organic matter of high altitude regions and on very sandy soils.
West Indies: Amaranthus viridis is a common species in all wastelands, stream banks and cultivated fields, especially in irrigated market gardening, from 0 to 200 m (500 m) altitude.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Habitat
Geographical distibution
Origin
Amaranthus viridis is native to Central and South America.
Worldwide distribution
Amaranthus viridis has become a pantropical species, widespread in all tropical or subtropical regions up to high altitude.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Global Weediness
A weed of minor importance.
Local Weediness
Bangladesh: can cause yield reduction up to 80%.
Kenya: Frequent but not abundant.
India: The slender amaranthus is considered as one of the most harmful weeds which may lead to heavy losses in crop yield. Its weedy status is more important than its culinary value.
Tanzania: Frequent but not abundant.
Uganda: Frequent but not abundant.
Attributions | dummy |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Global harmfulness
Amaranthus viridis is a weed of minor importance.
Local harmfulness
Burkina Faso: rare and scarce.
Chad: frequent and scarce.
Comoros: A. viridis is a ruderal species and common weed of vegetable crops.
Ivory Coast: frequent and scarce.
Ghana: rare and scarce.
Kenya: common and scarce.
Madagascar: Weed generally infrequent and sparse.
Mali: frequent and scarce.
Mauritius: A weed with a strong harmfulness in vegetables and sugar cane cultivation, when it grows in large numbers.
Mayotte: Amaranthus viridis is more abundant in the north of the island, but also present in the south.
Nigeria: rare and scarce.
Uganda: common and generally abundant.
Reunion: It is a weed that has average ecological amplitude in 23% of the plots. It is uncommon in sugarcane, and found primarily on vegetable crops (Fr> 25%). However, its harmfulness is low, with an overlap of 7 to 15%. Rather it is a ruderal species.
Senegal: frequent and scarce.
Seychelles: Very common species that can be a serious weed in all cultures.
West Indies: Amaranthus viridis is not very present in sugarcane fields. It is particularly widespread in vegetable crops, but has a lesser impact on them.
Attributions | Wiktrop |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Food: Young tips eaten as vegetable.
Livestock Feeding: It is also given to the pigs.
Medicinal: The whole plant extracts of Amaranthus viridis have antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant effects. An infusion of the entire plant is used in Indonesia as a remedy against intestinal cramps, diarrhea and dysentery, and externally as a cooling agent to treat fever. In Malaysia, used against inflammation and fever, and externally to treat wounds. A. viridis is used in local medicine in Taiwan, Often in mixtures with other medicinal plants, to treat hepatitis, tight chest, bronchitis, asthma, and lung troubles, to stop bleeding and as a hair tonic. It is used locally in India against dysentery, as a cholagogue, abortifacient and to treat snake bite, in flamed wounds and boils, and in Thailand and Sri Lanka as galactagogue.
Attributions | dummy |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Global control
Cultivation favours emergence of A. viridis, and is a useful mean of killing seedlings before sowing rice.
Biological control: Hypolixus trunculatus whose larve form tunnels and galls in the stems of A. viridis , is known in Pakistan, India and Thailand and feeds on A. viridis. But its suitability as a control agent is hampered by its relatively long life cycle and low reproductive capacity. The caterpillars of Hymenia recurvalis in large number defoliate the weed and, where infestation is severe, practically every plant is infested. But H. recurvalis has a wide host range, is a part of several vegetable crops, which makes it unsuitable for biological control of A. viridis.
Chemical: Pre-emergence application of Buttachlor at 2 to 2.5 kg ha-1 gives excellent control. Post-emergence application of 2 4-D at 500 g/ha.
Management recommandations for annual broad-leaved weeds in rice fields: http://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/20
Attributions | dummy |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY_SA |
References |
Attributions | |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
- Marnotte, P. and A. Carrara. (2007). "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/.
- Berton, A. (2020). Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. Cayenne, Guyane, FREDON Guyane: 186.https://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/173
- Grard, P., T. Le Bourgeois, J. Rodenburg, P. Marnotte, A. Carrara, R. Irakiza, D. Makokha, G. kyalo, K. Aloys, K. Iswaria, N. Nguyen and G. Tzelepoglou (2012). AFROweeds V.1.0: African weeds of rice. Cédérom. Montpellier, France & Cotonou, Bénin, Cirad-AfricaRice eds.
- https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4654
- Barthelat, F. 2019. La Flore illustrée de Mayotte. Meze, Paris, France, Collection Inventaires et Biodiversité, Biotope – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 487 p.
- Grossard, F., Le Bourgeois, T., Dumbardon-Martial, E. & Gervais, L. 2013. Adventilles - Guadeloupe & Martinique - Les adventices des Antilles françaises. Abymes, Guadeloupe, France, Les éditions du CTCS Guadeloupe.
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316349-2
- The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000530552
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006991
- Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
- Huat, J., Nagy, M., Carpente, A., Schwartz, M., Le Bourgeois, T. & Marnotte, P. 2021. Guide de la flore spontannée des agrosystèmes de Mayotte. Montpellier, Cirad. 150 p.
- Kissmann, K.G. & Groth, D. 1992. Plantas Infestantes e Nocivas. Sao Paulo, Brasil.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/amaranthus-viridis.html
- Galinato M., Moody K., Piggin C.M. 1999. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. IRRI.Philippines.
- Le Bourgeois, T., Carrara, A., Dodet, M., Dogley, W., Gaungoo, A., Grard, P., Ibrahim, Y., Jeuffrault, E., Lebreton, G., Poilecot, P., Prosperi, J., Randriamampianina, J.A., Andrianaivo, A.P., Théveny, F. 2008. Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien.V.1.0. In Cirad [ed.]. Cirad, Montpellier, France. Cdrom.
- Bari, M.N. 1997. Major rice weeds in Bangladesh. Department of Agronomy. BSMR Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
- Koch W., 1981. Mauvaises herbes des cultures tropicales. In Kranz J., Schmutterer H. & Koch W. : Maladies, ravageurs et mauvaises herbes des cultures tropicales. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hambourg : 587-665.
- Le Bourgeois Th., 1993. Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique) - Amplitude d'habitat et degré d'infestation - Cycle de développement. Thèse USTL Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, 241 p.
- Merlier H. & Montégut J., 1982. Adventices tropicales. ORSTOM-GERDAT-ENSH éd., Montpellier, France, 490 p.
- Grard, P., Homsombath, K., Kessler, P., Khuon, E., Le Bourgeois, T., Prospéri, J., Risdale, C. 2006. Oswald V.1.0: A multimedia identification system of the major weeds of rice paddy fields of Cambodia and Lao P.D.R. In Cirad [ed.]. Cirad, Montpellier, France. Cdrom. ISBN 978-2-87614-653-2.
- Berhaut J., 1967. Flore du Sénégal. 2ème éd. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 485 p.
- Berhaut J., 1971. Flore illustrée du Sénégal. Tome 1. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 626 p.
- Cavaco A., 1974. Flore du Cameroun. 17 - Amaranthacées. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle éd., Paris, France, 65p.
- Hutchinson J., Dalziel J. M., Keay R. W. J. & Hepper F. N., 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. I part. 1. 2ème éd. The Whitefriars Press ed., London & Tonbridge, 295 p.
- Ivens G. W., 1989. East African Weeds and Their Control. Oxford University Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 289 p.
- Ivens G. W., Moody K. & Egunjobi J. K., 1978. West African Weeds. Oxford University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 255 p.
- Le Bourgeois T., Jeuffrault E., Grard P., Carrara A. 2001. AdvenRun V.1.0. Les principales mauvaises herbes de La Réunion. CD-ROM. Cirad, SPV. France.
- Nayyar M. M., Ashiq M., Ahmad J. 2001. Manual on Punjab weeds (Part I). Directorate of Agronomy. Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad Pakistan.
- Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James. 1997. World weeds: natural histories and distribution. John Wiley & Sons. 1129 pp.
- Waterhouse D. F. 1994. Biological control of weeds: Southeast Asian prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 26, 302 pp.
- Marnotte, P. and A. Carrara. (2007). "Plantes des rizières de Guyane." from http://plantes-rizieres-guyane.cirad.fr/.
- Berton, A. (2020). Flore spontanée des cultures maraichères et fruitières de Guyane. Guide de reconnaissance des 140 adventices les plus communes des parcelles cultivées. Cayenne, Guyane, FREDON Guyane: 186.https://portal.wiktrop.org/document/show/173
- Grard, P., T. Le Bourgeois, J. Rodenburg, P. Marnotte, A. Carrara, R. Irakiza, D. Makokha, G. kyalo, K. Aloys, K. Iswaria, N. Nguyen and G. Tzelepoglou (2012). AFROweeds V.1.0: African weeds of rice. Cédérom. Montpellier, France & Cotonou, Bénin, Cirad-AfricaRice eds.
- https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4654
- Barthelat, F. 2019. La Flore illustrée de Mayotte. Meze, Paris, France, Collection Inventaires et Biodiversité, Biotope – Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 487 p.
- Grossard, F., Le Bourgeois, T., Dumbardon-Martial, E. & Gervais, L. 2013. Adventilles - Guadeloupe & Martinique - Les adventices des Antilles françaises. Abymes, Guadeloupe, France, Les éditions du CTCS Guadeloupe.
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316349-2
- The World Flora Online http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000530552
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200006991
- Fournet, J. 2002. Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique. Montpellier, France, Cirad, Gondwana éditions.
- Huat, J., Nagy, M., Carpente, A., Schwartz, M., Le Bourgeois, T. & Marnotte, P. 2021. Guide de la flore spontannée des agrosystèmes de Mayotte. Montpellier, Cirad. 150 p.
- Kissmann, K.G. & Groth, D. 1992. Plantas Infestantes e Nocivas. Sao Paulo, Brasil.
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/amaranthus-viridis.html
- Galinato M., Moody K., Piggin C.M. 1999. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. IRRI.Philippines.
- Le Bourgeois, T., Carrara, A., Dodet, M., Dogley, W., Gaungoo, A., Grard, P., Ibrahim, Y., Jeuffrault, E., Lebreton, G., Poilecot, P., Prosperi, J., Randriamampianina, J.A., Andrianaivo, A.P., Théveny, F. 2008. Advent-OI : Principales adventices des îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien.V.1.0. In Cirad [ed.]. Cirad, Montpellier, France. Cdrom.
- Bari, M.N. 1997. Major rice weeds in Bangladesh. Department of Agronomy. BSMR Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
- Koch W., 1981. Mauvaises herbes des cultures tropicales. In Kranz J., Schmutterer H. & Koch W. : Maladies, ravageurs et mauvaises herbes des cultures tropicales. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hambourg : 587-665.
- Le Bourgeois Th., 1993. Les mauvaises herbes dans la rotation cotonnière au Nord-Cameroun (Afrique) - Amplitude d'habitat et degré d'infestation - Cycle de développement. Thèse USTL Montpellier II, Montpellier, France, 241 p.
- Merlier H. & Montégut J., 1982. Adventices tropicales. ORSTOM-GERDAT-ENSH éd., Montpellier, France, 490 p.
- Grard, P., Homsombath, K., Kessler, P., Khuon, E., Le Bourgeois, T., Prospéri, J., Risdale, C. 2006. Oswald V.1.0: A multimedia identification system of the major weeds of rice paddy fields of Cambodia and Lao P.D.R. In Cirad [ed.]. Cirad, Montpellier, France. Cdrom. ISBN 978-2-87614-653-2.
- Berhaut J., 1967. Flore du Sénégal. 2ème éd. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 485 p.
- Berhaut J., 1971. Flore illustrée du Sénégal. Tome 1. Clairafrique éd., Dakar, Sénégal, 626 p.
- Cavaco A., 1974. Flore du Cameroun. 17 - Amaranthacées. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle éd., Paris, France, 65p.
- Hutchinson J., Dalziel J. M., Keay R. W. J. & Hepper F. N., 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. I part. 1. 2ème éd. The Whitefriars Press ed., London & Tonbridge, 295 p.
- Ivens G. W., 1989. East African Weeds and Their Control. Oxford University Press, Nairobi, Kenya, 289 p.
- Ivens G. W., Moody K. & Egunjobi J. K., 1978. West African Weeds. Oxford University Press, Ibadan, Nigeria, 255 p.
- Le Bourgeois T., Jeuffrault E., Grard P., Carrara A. 2001. AdvenRun V.1.0. Les principales mauvaises herbes de La Réunion. CD-ROM. Cirad, SPV. France.
- Nayyar M. M., Ashiq M., Ahmad J. 2001. Manual on Punjab weeds (Part I). Directorate of Agronomy. Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad Pakistan.
- Holm, Leroy/Doll, Jerry/Holm, Eric/Pancho, Jaun/Herberger, James. 1997. World weeds: natural histories and distribution. John Wiley & Sons. 1129 pp.
- Waterhouse D. F. 1994. Biological control of weeds: Southeast Asian prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 26, 302 pp.
Etude floristique et phytoécologique des adventices des complexes sucriers de Ferké 1 et 2, de Borotou-Koro et de Zuenoula, en Côte d'Ivoire
Caractérisation fonctionnelle et étude de la nuisibilité des adventices de la canne à sucre à la Réunion
La flore des mauvaises herbes de la Canne à Sucre à La Réunion. Caractérisation à partir des témoins des essais d’herbicides. 2005-2016
Weeds of tropical rainfed cropping systems: are there patterns at a global level of perception?
Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Amaranthus%2520viridis
Attributions | |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Caryophyllales |
Family | Amaranthaceae |
Genus | Amaranthus |
Species | Amaranthus viridis L. |