Aspleniaceae
Asplenium

Asplenium normale D.Don

First published in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 7 (1825)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Central & E. Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to New Guinea, Fiji, Hawaiian Islands. It is a perennial, lithophyte or epiphyte and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Fiji, Hainan, Hawaii, India, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Vietnam

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2021). Checklist of Far East Asian Vascular Flora 1: 1-626. EABCN, Seoul.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Ebihara, A. (2016). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 1: 1-475. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Kandel, D.R. (2019). Ferns and Fern-Allies of Nepal 2: 1-446. Government of Nepal, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Department of Plant Resources.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • Hsu, T.C., Chen, C.W., Knapp, R. & Hung, H.C. (2019). Ferns and Lycophytes I. The illustrated flora of Taiwan. Tai wan yuan sheng zhi wu quan tu jian 8(1): 1-448. Tai bei shi : Mao tou ying chu ban : Jia ting chuan mei cheng bang fen gong si fa xing.
  • Paris, B.S., Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K. & Cheah, Y.H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records 48: 1-307.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Singh, S.K. & al. (2023). Pteridophytes of Meghalaya. A pictorial guide: 1-246. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • Hsu, T.C., Chen, C.W., Knapp, R. & Hung, H.C. (2019). Ferns and Lycophytes I. The illustrated flora of Taiwan. Tai wan yuan sheng zhi wu quan tu jian 8(1): 1-448. Tai bei shi : Mao tou ying chu ban : Jia ting chuan mei cheng bang fen gong si fa xing.
  • Paris, B.S., Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K. & Cheah, Y.H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records 48: 1-307.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • B.J.B.B. 55: 146 (1985)
  • Johns, Pterid. trop. East Africa checklist: 66 (1991)
  • Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 7 (1825)
  • Schelpe, F.Z. Pteridophyta: 175 (1970)
  • U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 28 (1994).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2008 Luke, W.R.Q.; Luke, P.A. [10833] Kenya K000438362 No
Dec 13, 2007 Ashton, P.S. [479] Brunei K000506843 No
Jan 1, 2006 Beaman, J.H.; Gunsalam, G. [18954] Malaysia K000490575 No
Jan 1, 2005 Beaman, J.H. [10211] Malaysia K000490573 No
Jan 1, 2005 Beaman, J.H. [18968] Malaysia K000490574 No
Sep 1, 2004 Bellamy, A. [1408] K000474550 No
Sep 1, 2004 Gay, H.J. [950] K000474551 No
Sep 4, 2003 Poulsen, A.D. [1713] Malaysia K000429524 No
Nov 16, 2000 Hoare, A.; Sudai, U. [291] Malaysia K000451539 No
Jan 1, 1995 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [50733] Malaysia K000429512 No
Jan 1, 1985 Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E.; Sohmer, S. [7456] Malaysia K000429518 No
Jan 1, 1985 Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, T.E.; Decker, P. [9808] Malaysia K000429526 No
Jan 1, 1985 Beaman, J.H.; Christenson, E.A. [10689a] Malaysia K000429525 No
Jan 1, 1984 Degener, O.; Park, K.K.; Nitta, Y. [5879] United States K000656596 No
Jan 1, 1984 Macrae [s.n.] United States K000656598 No
Jan 1, 1984 Heller, A.A. [2771B] United States K000656594 No
Jan 1, 1984 Heller, A.A. [2771A] United States K000656595 No
Aug 1, 1983 Anonymous [Ridley, H.N.] [15990] Malaysia K000428712 No
Aug 1, 1983 Dr. King's Collector [8043] Malaysia K000428705 No
Joncheere, G.J., de [1307] Indonesia K000429536 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [6537] Philippines K000445735 No
Smith, E. [857] Malaysia K000428710 No
Croft, J.R. [1478] K000474561 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7736] K000474555 No
Piggott, A.G. [3150] Malaysia K000428715 No
Andrews, F. [s.n.] United States K000656599 No
Yapp, R.H. [402] Malaysia K000428706 No
Curtis, C. [27] Indonesia K000429509 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [8541] Malaysia K000429521 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C12133] Indonesia K000429538 No
Kairo, A. [83] K000474556 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [6288] K000474553 No
Gawi, M. [37] K000474559 No
Croft, J.R.; Barker, W.R. [43] K000474547 No
Vanoverbergh, M. [1812d] Philippines K000445739 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [14302] Philippines K000445738 No
Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [40349] Philippines K000445740 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [22249] Philippines K000445741 No
Hennipman, E. [5208] Indonesia K000429533 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7954] K000474544 No
Shea, G. [SAN74624] Malaysia K000429527 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7736] K000474554 No
Parris, B.S. [10574] Malaysia K000428700 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [28879] Malaysia K000429515 No
Parris, B.S. [11228] Indonesia K000429537 No
Hennipman, E. [5208] Indonesia K000429534 No
Jacobs, M. [7341] Philippines K000445743 No
Dr. King's Collector [2705] Malaysia K000428703 No
Hennipman, E. [5456] Indonesia K000429532 No
Parris, B.S. [11476] Malaysia K000429520 No
Parris, B.S. [5708] Philippines K000445744 No
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K000429511 No
Carr, C.E. [13026] K000474562 No
Gawi, M. [18] K000474558 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [29056] Malaysia K000429528 No
Ridley, H.N. [13973] Malaysia K000428708 No
Venning, F.E.W. [MA 98.] Malaysia K000428702 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [11398] Philippines K000445736 No
Smith, E. [874] Malaysia K000428711 No
Haniff, Md.; Nur, Md. [8010] Malaysia K000428709 No
Parris, B.S. [10552] Malaysia K000428717 No
Croft, J.R. [LAE65862] K000474546 No
Croft, J.R. [LAE65285] K000474564 No
Carr, C.E. [14424] K000474563 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [6290] K000474552 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7954] K000474543 No
Nakaike, T. [725] K000474565 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [28165] Malaysia K000429514 No
Holttum, R.E. [SFN25423] Malaysia K000429529 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [29056] Malaysia K000429530 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7737] K000474549 No
Parris, B.S. [10916] Malaysia K000428699 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [26890] Malaysia K000429531 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [8869] Malaysia K000429513 No
Loher, A. [837] Philippines K000445734 No
Rau, K. [110] K000474557 No
Holttum, R.E. [SFN31404] Malaysia K000428701 No
Lee, D.W. [19741] Malaysia K000428713 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C12133] Indonesia K000429539 No
Lee, D.W. [19782] Malaysia K000428714 No
Parris, B.S. [5699] Philippines K000445745 No
Heller, A.A. [s.n.] United States K000656593 No
Croft, J.R. [133] K000474548 No
Wallich, N. [207] Nepal K001092517 Unknown Type Material Yes
Piggott, A.G. [3150] Malaysia K000428716 No
Zollinger, H. [1442] Indonesia K000429503 No
Dr. King's Collector [2705] Malaysia K000428704 No
Barker, W.R.; Vinas, A. [LAE67728] K000474545 No
Forbes, C.N.; Brigham, W.T.; Thompson, C.B. [s.n.] United States K000656597 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [28879] Malaysia K000429516 No
Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, A. [1737] Malaysia K000429519 No
Womersley, J.S.; Millar, A. [8347] K000474560 No
Hennipman, E. [5208] Indonesia K000429535 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [11527] Philippines K000445737 No
Holttum, R.E. [SFN20777] Malaysia K000428707 No
Matthew, C.G. [682] Indonesia K000429510 No
Jacobs, M. [7461] Philippines K000445742 No
Sinclair, J. [8972] Malaysia K000429517 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 207] Nepal Asplenium multijugum K001109553 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1930 Davenport, G.E. [1] United States Asplenium pavonicum K000656321 Type Yes
Hillebrand, W.B. [10] United States Asplenium pavonicum K000656600 Type Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 208] India Asplenium multicaule K001109555 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 208] India Asplenium multicaule K001109554 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images