Cyperaceae
Cyperus

Cyperus esculentus L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 45 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropics & Subtropics to N. America. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a medicine and invertebrate food and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Azores, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Central American Pac, Chad, Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Malawi, Mali, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Namibia, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Rwanda, Senegal, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Austria, Belgium, Cambodia, China North-Central, Germany, Hawaii, Hungary, Japan, Jawa, Mauritius, New Guinea, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Poland, Réunion, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tristan da Cunha, Ukraine, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Cabezas, F., Aedo, C. & Velayos, M. (2004). Checklist of the Cyperaceae of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko, Río Muni). Belgian Journal of Botany 137: 3-26.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • EPPO (2023-continuously updated). European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization https://gd.eppo.int/.
  • Edwards, S., Demissew, S., & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: i-xxviii, 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Hoenselaar, K., Verdcourt, B. & Beentje, H. (2010). Cyperaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-466.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Larson, J., Reif, B., Nelson, B.E. & Hartman, R.L. (2014). Floristic studies in North Central New Mexico, U.S.A. the Sange de Cristo mountains. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 271-303.
  • Lye, K.A. & Thery, P. (2012). Flore du Gabon 44: 1-230. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Marais, W. & Araujo, A.C. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 202: 1-99. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pereira-Silva, L., Larridon, I., de Oliveira Ribeiro, A.R., Santos, V.M. & Trevisan, R. (2022). Diversity and taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil. Annals from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 480-545. MBG press.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Rothrock, P.E. (2009). Sedges of Indiana and adjacent states: the non-Carex species: 1-271. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Velayos, M., Aedo, C., Cabezas, F., de la Estrella, M., Barberá, P. & Fero, M. (eds.) (2014). Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial 11: 1-416. Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Real jardín botánico, Madrid.
  • Vladimirov, V. & al. (2016). New floristic records in the Balkans: 29. Phytologia Balcanica 22: 93-123.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
  • de Oliveira Ribeiro, A.R. & al. (2014). Cyperaceae do rio Apodi-Mossoró, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Hoehnea 41: 149-171.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 385 (1967).
  • Cherm. in Arch. Bot. Caen 7, Mém. 4: 13 (1936)
  • F.T.A. 8: 355
  • Kük. in Engl., Pflanzenr. Cyper. 116 (1936)
  • Sp. Pl. 45 (1753)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Clarke in F.T.A. 8: 355 (1901).
  • Gordon-Gray in Strelitzia 2: 57(1995).
  • Haines & Lye, Sedges & Rushes E. Afr.: 190, figs.372,373 (1983).
  • Hoenselaar in F.T.E.A., Cyperaceae: 227 (2010).
  • Kükenthal in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4, 20(101): 116 (1935).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 45 (1753).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1993). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 2(2): 433-968. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Browning, J. & al. (2020). Flora Zambesiaca 14: 1-455. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • EPPO (2023-continuously updated). European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization https://gd.eppo.int/.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Fleischmann, A. (2016). Floristische Kurzmitteilungen. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Heimischen Flora 86: 277-294.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 2: 1-694. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Marais, W. & Araujo, A.C. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 202: 1-99. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Pereira-Silva, L., Larridon, I., de Oliveira Ribeiro, A.R., Santos, V.M. & Trevisan, R. (2022). Diversity and taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil. Annals from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 480-545. MBG press.
  • Stöhr, O. & al. (2012). Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, IV. Stapfia 97: 53-136.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.
  • de Oliveira Ribeiro, A.R. & al. (2014). Cyperaceae do rio Apodi-Mossoró, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Hoehnea 41: 149-171.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by K. A. Lye [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • E.P. 4, 20 (101): 116 (1936)
  • F.T.A. 8: 355 (1902)
  • Fl. Eth. 6: 451 (1997).
  • Fl. Somalia 4: 122 (1995)
  • Haines & Lye, Sedges & Rushes E. Afr.: 190, figs. 372, 373 (1983)
  • Sp. Pl.: 45 (1753)

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 1994 Drummond, J. [452] United States K000307937 Type Yes
Jun 5, 1930 South Africa K000362732 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Wood, J., M. [1581] South Africa K000362731 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Engelmann, G. [S.n.] United States K003154785 Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Baines, T. [s.n.] Botswana K000362729 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Hale, J. [S.n.] United States K001790325 Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Rehmann, A. [4776] South Africa K000362730 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1892 Kraup [97] South Africa K000362728 Unknown Type Material Yes
Feb 1, 1892 Buchanan, J. [23] Zambia K000362653 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1892 Gay, J. [s.n.] Italy K000309422 Unknown Type Material Yes
Waterlot [1203] Mali K000391875 Yes
Schaffner, J.G. [559] Mexico K003725722 No
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.E.F. [3055] Malawi K003722314 Yes
Whyte [s.n.] Malawi K003722312 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [1240] Zambia K003722331 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merett, L.; K. Vollesen [9405] Zambia K003722335 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5299] Egypt K002478222 Yes
Palmer, E. [203] Mexico K003725731 No
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002478225 Yes
Watson, H.C. [263] Portugal K002479489 Yes
Lindsay, N. [s.n.] Iran K002478212 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5428] Zambia K003722319 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico K003725713 No
Nicolas, F. [s.n.] Mexico K003725732 No
Merrett, L.; Ginwalla, R. [2739] Zambia K001623000 Yes
Maconochie, J.R. [3612] Oman K002478218 Yes
White, F. [6695] Zambia K003722321 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [403] Zambia K003722330 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Portugal K002479490 Yes
Arsene, F.G. [3053] Mexico K003725724 No
Hinton, G.B. [1153] Mexico K003725737 No
Baker, D.B. [s.n.] Iran K002478213 Yes
Merrett, L.; K. Vollesen; Bidgood, S. [9892] Zambia K003722336 Yes
Ghogue; Porter, J.; Williams, M.; Richard Keneth B.; Youssoufa Bele; Edundo; Mom Julius [1406] Cameroon K001418566 Yes
Cameron, K.J. [14] Malawi K003722311 Yes
O'Neill, H.O. [8990] Honduras K003725740 No
Buchanan, J. [446] Malawi K003722315 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [44] Zambia K003722324 Yes
Pickering, C.H.C. [718] Portugal K002479478 Yes
Cowan, J.M.; Darlington, C. [1725] Iran K002478229 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [396] Zambia K003722339 Yes
Todd, H. [53] Cameroon K001480217 Yes
Robinson [403] Zambia K003722322 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1153] Mexico K003725736 No
Arsene, F.G. [3050] Mexico K003725716 No
Jaeger, P. [38] Mali K000391872 Yes
Hartweg [s.n.] Mexico K003725711 No
Gaumer, G.F. [2451] Mexico K003725715 No
{Parlatore} [s.n.] K002479492 Yes
Nicolas, F. [[29]] Mexico K003725729 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002478220 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [4166] Zambia K003722327 Yes
Angus, A. [3491] Zambia K003722345 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5127] Tanzania K000190355 Yes
Adamson, G. [275] Malawi K003722310 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [18714B] Zambia K003722340 Yes
[Get W] [s.n.] Portugal K002479486 Yes
Compton, J.A. [1650A] Mozambique K003722309 Yes
Barker, F. [A6] Malawi K003722316 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [1012] Zambia K003722346 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [263] Portugal K002479482 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3927] Oman K002478219 Yes
Price, W.R. [442] Argentina K002479789 Yes
Chevalier, A. [950] Mali K000391874 Yes
s.coll. [11272] Zambia K003722344 Yes
Hawkes, J.G.; Hjerting, J.P.; Lester, R.N. [1269] Mexico K003725725 No
Palmer, E. [256] Mexico K003725733 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K003725730 No
[C. L.] [s.n.] Portugal K002479485 Yes
Arsene, G. [s.n.] Mexico K003725727 No
Phillips, E. [968] Malawi K003722317 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5277] Tanzania K000190507 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1417] Turkey K002478215 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [1739] Zambia K003722343 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [s.n.] Portugal K002479480 Yes
Galeotti, H. [[5]843] Mexico K003725728 No
Arsene, B.G. [3050] Mexico K003725717 No
Palmer, E. [194] Mexico K003725721 No
Macuacua, L. [1451] Mozambique K003722307 Yes
s.coll. [263] Portugal K002479481 Yes
[C. Leeman] [[1895]] Portugal K002479491 Yes
Arsene, F. [s.n.] Mexico K003725720 No
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5182] Tanzania K000190410 Yes
Hartweg, T. [254] Mexico K003725712 No
{Burchell} [632] Portugal K002479487 Yes
Jaeger, P. [42] Mali K000391873 Yes
Spruce, R. [6414] Ecuador K000632122 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1153] Mexico K003725738 No
Arsene, B.G. [5231] Mexico K003725735 No
Wood, K.R.; Perlman, S.P. [5103] United States K002294856 Yes
Merrett, L. [1303] Zambia K003722337 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002478227 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3956] Egypt K001739679 Yes
Cruse, A.W. [450] Zambia K003722338 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002479483 Yes
Gay, J. [s.n.] Italy K000309423 Unknown Type Material Yes
Prince, S.D. [64] Zambia K003722320 Yes
Tinley, T.L. [1859] Mozambique K003722308 Yes
Siame, W. [240] Zambia K003722332 Yes
El Bakry, A.E. [(I-8) 29] Egypt K002478221 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3927] Oman K002478217 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [10363] Zambia K003722325 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002478223 Yes
Palmer, E. [334] Mexico K003725718 No
Pastuchow, N. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K002478224 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [442] Zambia K003722329 Yes
Fischer; Tenore [s.n.] K002478228 Yes
Miller, A.G. [7199] Oman K002478216 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; K. Vollesen [9047] Zambia K003722334 Yes
Lindsay, N. [956] Iran K002478214 Yes
Pierre, S. [2354] Mexico K003725710 No
Godman, F.D. [s.n.] Portugal K002479479 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [s.n.] Mexico K003725714 No
Nelson, E.W. [6242] Mexico K003725734 No
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [4199] Zambia K003722342 Yes
Lowe, R. [370] Portugal K002479475 Yes
Wailly, M., de [5122] Mali K000391870 Yes
Arsene, B.G. [2485] Mexico K003725719 No
Ball, J. [s.n.] K002478226 Yes
Cormack, A.B. [289] Malawi K003722313 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Mexico K003725726 No
Best, E.B. [7] Zambia K003722341 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [1783] Zambia K003722328 Yes
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [419] Zambia K003722323 Yes
Jaeger, P. [32] Mali K000391871 Yes
Tinley, K.L. [1857] Mozambique K003722306 Yes
Mandon, G. [301] Portugal K002479488 Yes
Wilkes [s.n.] Portugal K002479476 Yes
King, A.E. [293] Zambia K003722333 Yes
{Fr. G. Arsène} [8828] Mexico K003725709 No
Bornmüller, J. [1266] Portugal K002479477 Yes
Mandon, G. [s.n.] Portugal K002479484 Yes
Pawek, J. [13310] Malawi K003722318 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [14290] Zambia K003722326 Yes
Pierce, S. [2567] Mexico K003725708 No
Curtiss, A.H. [5123] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154832 Yes
{Drummond} [259] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154835 Yes
Lindheimer [1237] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154830 Yes
Macrae [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154836 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154829 Yes
Ewan, J.A. [7501] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154831 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154834 Yes
{Drummond} [452] United States Cyperus esculentus var. macrostachyus K003154837 Yes
Parry, C.C.; Palmer, E. [908] Mexico Cyperus esculentus var. sprucei K003725739 No
Short, C.W. [S.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. sprucei K003154838 Yes
Drummond, T. [359] United States Cyperus esculentus var. sprucei K001691342 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154815 Yes
Lemmon, J.G. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154817 Yes
Letterman, G.W. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154824 Yes
Schweintz [S.n.] Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K001790326 Yes
Senn, H.A. [927] Canada Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154820 Yes
Chapman [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154822 Yes
Munro [s.n.] Canada Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154821 Yes
Drummond, T. [387] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154811 Yes
Torrey [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154826 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [907] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154825 Yes
Chapman [2] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154828 Yes
Harper, R. [296] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154819 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154814 Yes
Schweinitz, L.D. [s.n.] Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154827 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154816 Yes
Darlington, W. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154813 Yes
Marie-Victorin, F.F.; Rolland-Germain; Rouleau, J.A.E. [2211] Canada Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154823 Yes
Schuette, J.H. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154810 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154812 Yes
Coville, F.V. [s.n.] United States Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus K003154818 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0