Bridelia ferruginea Benth.

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/153940591/208436604

Conservation

LC - least concern

Euphorbiaceae, Hutchinson and Dalziel. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1:2. 1958

Morphology General Habit

A savannah shrub or tree, to 20 ft. high, often with spines

Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers

Flowers greenish-yellow

Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc

Reddish disk

Ecology

The more sparsely pubescent forms come mainly from the moister regions.

Euphorbiaceae, A. Radcliffe-Smith. Flora Zambesiaca 9:4. 1996

Morphology General Habit

A shrub or small tree up to c. 6 m high with spiny branches.

Morphology General Bark

Bark cracked, grey.

Morphology Twigs

Twigs dark brown.

Morphology General Shoots

Young shoots and petioles denseley ferrugineous-tomentose.

Morphology Leaves Petiole

Petioles 5–7 mm long.

Morphology Leaves Stipules

Stipules 5–6 × 1.5–2 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, tomentose, readily caducous.

Morphology Leaves Leaf lamina

Leaf blades 4–10 × 3–5.5 cm, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, subacute to shortly obtusely acuminate, rounded, truncate or sometimes cordulate at the base, thinly coriaceous, evenly pubescent along the midrib and main nerves above and beneath, otherwise sparingly so, glossy green above and paler beneath when fresh, drying dark brown or greyish-brown above, dark reddish-brown beneath; lateral nerves in 7–10 pairs, cheilodromous, scarcely prominent above, prominent beneath, tertiary nerves parallel, fairly prominent beneath, quaternary nerves reticulate.

sex Male

Male flowers: pedicels 1–1.5 mm long, puberulous; sepals 2 × 1 mm, triangular-ovate-lanceolate, acute, puberulous without, glabrous within, yellowish-green; petals 1 × 0.75 mm, obdeltoid-spathulate, incised or tridentate at the apex, cornute, glabrous; disk 1.5–2 mm in diameter, annular, ± smooth; staminal column 1 mm high; anthers 0.7 × 0.5 mm; pistillode 0.5 mm high, conical, notched at apex.

Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers

Female flowers subsessile; sepals 1.5 × 1.5 mm, triangular, thick, otherwise as in male; petals elliptic-obovate, puberulous without, otherwise as in male; outer disk ± as in male; inner laciniate at the apex, ciliate within, pubescent or subglabrous; ovary 1.5 × 1 mm, ellipsoid, 2-celled; styles 2, c. 1 mm long, ± free, bifid, stigmas ± smooth. Male flowers: pedicels 1–1.5 mm long, puberulous; sepals 2 × 1 mm, triangular-ovate-lanceolate, acute, puberulous without, glabrous within, yellowish-green; petals 1 × 0.75 mm, obdeltoid-spathulate, incised or tridentate at the apex, cornute, glabrous; disk 1.5–2 mm in diameter, annular, ± smooth; staminal column 1 mm high; anthers 0.7 × 0.5 mm; pistillode 0.5 mm high, conical, notched at apex.

sex Female

Female flowers subsessile; sepals 1.5 × 1.5 mm, triangular, thick, otherwise as in male; petals elliptic-obovate, puberulous without, otherwise as in male; outer disk ± as in male; inner laciniate at the apex, ciliate within, pubescent or subglabrous; ovary 1.5 × 1 mm, ellipsoid, 2-celled; styles 2, c. 1 mm long, ± free, bifid, stigmas ± smooth.

Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits

Fruit c. 7 × 4–5 mm when dried, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-locular by abortion, green at first, then reddening and becoming purplish-black at maturity.

Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds

Seeds 5 × 3 mm, smooth, brownish.