Acanthaceae
Asystasia

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson

First published in G.H.K.Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 235 (1860)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indian Subcontinent to N. & E. Australia. It is a scrambling annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food and a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Lesser Sunda Is., Myanmar, New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Western Australia

Introduced into:

Angola, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil Southeast, Cayman Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Gilbert Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Madeira, Malaya, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Nauru, Nicaragua, Niue, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Samoa, Society Is., Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.3. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (2000). Flore des Mascareignes 127-135: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Daniel, T.F. & Figueiredo, E. (2009). The California Academy of Sciences Gulf of Guinea Expeditions (2001, 2006, 2008) VII. Acanthaceae of São Tomé and Príncipe. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, IV, 60: 623-674.
  • Darbyshire, I., Vollesen, K. & Kelbessa, E. (2010). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Acanthaceae (Part 2): 287-756.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 529. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hedberg, I., Kelbessa, E., Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Persson, E. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 5: 1-690. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Malik, K.A. & Ghafoor, A. (1988). Flora of Pakistan 188: 1-79. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Masharabu, T., Bigendako, M.J., Lejoly, J., Nkengurutse, J., Noret, N., Bizuru, E. & Bogaert, J. (2010). Etude analytique de la flore et de la végétation du Parc National de la Ruvubu, Burundi. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 4: 834-856.
  • Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M. & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contributions to the flora of central-southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 65-91.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Ningombam, D.S. (2014). The family Acanthaceae for the flora of Manipur: 1-115. LAP Lambert academic publishing.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(1): 1-346.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Backer Onkruidfl. Javan. Suikerrietgr. 668 (1931)
  • Benoist Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 24: 39 (1950)
  • Berhaut Fl. Sén. 87
  • Chev. Bot. 499
  • E. C. Leonard in Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 31: 288 (1953)
  • F. W. Andr. Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 166.
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 1, 2: 257
  • J. Linn. Soc. 7: 52 (1863)
  • Robyns Fl. Sperm. Parc. Nat. Alb. 2: 294
  • in Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 235 (1860)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • in Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 235 (1860).
  • —Bandeira, Bolnick & Barbosa, Fl. Nat. Sul Moçamb.: 188 (2007).
  • —Bolnick, Guide Wild Fl. Zambia: 41 (2007).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.3. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (2000). Flore des Mascareignes 127-135: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2014-continuously updated). Atlas of Living Australia http://www.ala.org.au/.
  • Correa A., Mireya D. Galdames, Carmen Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. S. de Stapf (2004). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Panamá: 1-599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Forzza, R.C., Zappi, D. & Souza, V.C. (2016-continuously updated). Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ResultadoDaConsultaNovaConsulta.do.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2020). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4(1): 1-904. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagnwe, W.L. (2020). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 2: 413-1135. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Flora of China 19: 1-884. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Hedrén [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Proc. XIIIth Plenary Meeting of AETFAT: 343 (1994)

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mar 12, 2020 Randriamamonjy, N.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Rajaovelona, L. [RAN287] Madagascar K001600319 No
Mar 12, 2020 Randriamamonjy, N.; Rakotonasolo, F.; Rajaovelona, L. [RAN287] Madagascar K001600360 No
Dec 23, 2015 Deden et al. [BOHK 041] K000938811 No
Dec 22, 2015 Zulfadhli, M. [75805] Malaya K000938772 No
Dec 22, 2015 Lai, S.T. [S 54413] Malaysia K000938970 No
Oct 13, 2015 Hu, S.Y.; But, P. [23305] K000938725 No
Oct 13, 2015 Hu, S.Y.; But, P. [23305] K000938726 No
Jul 1, 2015 Callmander, M., et al. [478] Madagascar K000662591 No
Mar 1, 2015 Rakotozafy, B.F.L., et al. [BFL 102] Madagascar K000662583 No
Mar 1, 2015 Bolliger, R.F., et al. [RFB 295] Madagascar K000662582 No
Jul 1, 2011 Noreen, M. [SAN 147398] Malaysia K000734106 No
Jul 1, 2011 Patsipun et al. [S. 79935] Malaysia K000734107 No
Nov 1, 2003 Biye, E. [98] Cameroon K000746027 No
Oct 1, 2003 Ensermu, K. [3515] Cameroon K000008945 No
Jan 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [1773] Cameroon K000109416 No
Jan 1, 2002 Cheek, M. [10187] Cameroon K000109417 No
Jan 1, 2002 Etuge, M. [4282] Cameroon K000109415 No
Jan 1, 1999 Onana, J.-M. [504] Cameroon K000339072 No
Jan 1, 1998 Madagascar K000394747 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Kirk [s.n.] Comoros K000394750 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Blackburn, J. [s.n.] Madagascar K000394749 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Lyall [349] Madagascar K000394751 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Cable, S. [1450] Cameroon K000085004 No
Jan 1, 1994 Baker, W.J. [345] Cameroon K000085005 No
Jan 1, 1994 Cable, S. [562] Cameroon K000085003 No
Jan 1, 1993 Kwangue, A. [10] Cameroon K000381600 No
Jan 1, 1992 Sunderland, T.C.H. [1356] Cameroon K000085006 No
Jan 1, 1992 Ndam, N. [532] Cameroon K000085007 No
Jan 1, 1990 Manning, S.D. [147] Cameroon K000029312 No
Jan 1, 1988 Etuge, M. [367] Cameroon K000029313 No
Jan 1, 1972 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [9569] Cameroon K000029310 No
Jan 1, 1971 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [8538] Cameroon K000029309 No
Jan 1, 1968 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6873] Cameroon K000029307 No
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [3231] Tanzania K:SPC-13061.000 No
Etuge, M.; Enow; Njume; Babila; Shah [5363] Cameroon K000609634 Yes
Ashworth, J.; Ndo, J.; Okon, F.; Anya, S. [379] Cameroon K000609615 Yes
Cruse, A.W. [167] Zambia K:SPC-02791.000 No
Shuter, J. [2399] India K000885424 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mambo, P. [165] Cameroon K000029314 No
Chowdhery, H.J. [34822] India K000885423 Type Yes
Starr, F.; Starr, K. [#Starr-220110-01] United States K001614896 No
Ashworth, J.; Inyangi, O.F.; Lawrence, E. [437] Cameroon K000609619 Yes
James; Thrupp [s.n.] Ethiopia K000394776 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harris, T. [279] Mozambique K000613354 No
Sinsin, B. [3434] Benin K001562445 Yes
Krauss [262] South Africa K000394746 Type Yes
Drummond, R.B.; Hemsley, J.H. [1061] Kenya K:SPC-13060.000 No
Kotschy [423] Ethiopia K000394775 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brunt, M.A. [324] Cameroon K000029302 No
Chuml, H. [188] Cameroon K000029306 No
Bullock, A.A. [3225] Tanzania K:SPC-04202.000 No
Meikle, R.D. [1133] Nigeria K:SPC-04203.000 No
Fraser, P.J. [695] Cameroon K001401428 Yes
Ekema, S.N. [561] Cameroon K001383791 Yes
Smith, S.F.; Bell, D.A.; Bourobou Bourobou, H.; Mayombo, F.J.; Nzabi, T. [1820] Gabon K001561563 Yes
Kotschy [423] Ethiopia K000394774 Unknown Type Material Yes
Scott [s.n.] South Africa K000394744 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [9126] Tanzania K:SPC-02789.000 No
Brunt, M.A. [892] Cameroon K000029301 No
Thompson, S.A. [1336] Cameroon K000029311 No
Migeod, F. [264] Cameroon K000029304 No
Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000394742 Unknown Type Material Yes
Plant, R.W. [65] South Africa K000394743 Unknown Type Material Yes
Migeod, F. [264] Cameroon K000029305 No
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [9722] Tanzania K:SPC-02790.000 No
Bullock, A.A. [2321] Tanzania K:SPC-04201.000 No
Johnston, H.H. [0 s.n.25] Cameroon K000029299 No
Forbes [s.n.] South Africa K000394745 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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