Combretaceae

Terminalia L.

First published in Mant. Pl.: 21 (1767)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics.

Distribution

Native to:

Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Phoenix Is., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South China Sea, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Tuvalu, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Laccadive Is., Line Is., Mozambique Channel I, Netherlands Antilles, Pitcairn Is., Seychelles, Wake I.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 2: 415.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Mant. Pl. Alt.: 21 (1767) nom. conserv.
  • Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 674 (err. 638) (1767)

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Engl. & Diels in E.M. 4: 6 (1900)
  • Griffiths in J.L.S. 55: 818 (1959), nom. conserv. For full synonymy see Exell in J.B. 69: 125 (1931), excl. syn. Terminaliopsis Danguy.
  • Mant. Pl.: 21 (1767)
  • Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 674 [err. 638] (1767)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2020 Sabatier, D.; Molino, J.-F.; Pelissier, R.; Smock, J.-L. [4891] French Guiana K000544482 Isotype Yes
Jun 1, 2014 Frodin, D.G. [UPNG 953] Papua New Guinea K000904226 No
May 1, 2009 Demisew, S. [2093] Ethiopia K000565471 Yes
Mar 1, 2009 Ubaldus, M.; Tawadong, T.; Rosalia, E. [SAN 149824] Malaysia K000752726 No
Jan 1, 2007 Meraz, A. [05-C1] Honduras K000276513 Yes
May 1, 2006 Cheek, M. [11806] Cameroon K000460266 Yes
Oct 1, 2004 Monyrak, M. [222] Cambodia K000172272 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Madulid, D.A., et al. [11532] Philippines K000171534 Yes
Aug 10, 2004 Barbon et al. [18843] Philippines K000171535 No
Sep 30, 1993 Clark, C.B. [17257] Bangladesh K000608176 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Noyes, R.D. [967] Madagascar K000382967 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Du Puy, B.; Deroin, T. [94] Madagascar K000382960 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 s.coll. [20249] Madagascar K000382966 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Capuron, R. [11882] Madagascar K000382965 Yes
Jan 1, 1953 Ahern's collector [2984] Philippines K000786180 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1953 s.coll. [1424] Philippines K000786177 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1953 Dr King's collector [3173] Malaysia K000786159 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1953 s.coll. [17420] Philippines K000786181 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1953 Koorders, S.H. [1178] Indonesia K000786190 Unknown Type Material Yes
Roxburgh, W. [s.n.] K000786103 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thailand K:SPC-70000.356 No
Pereira-Silva, G.; et al. [15428] Brazil K001577195 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [2647] Philippines K000786179 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [2182] Burma K000786088 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [3986] India K000786089 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [22535] Madagascar K000382956 Yes
Puradyatmika, P. [10336] Indonesia K:SPC-73257.000 No
Phillipson, P.B. [1666] Madagascar K000382961 No
s.coll. [2182] Burma K000786087 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hughes, J. [298] Tanzania K:SPC-36849.000 No
Schweinfurth, G. [2127] Sudan K000413954 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786091 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schimper [1638] Ethiopia K000413952 Unknown Type Material Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [2587] Madagascar K000382952 Yes
Simaga, J.M. [1825] Papua New Guinea K001625195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786090 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7418] India K001127317 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [22468] Madagascar K000382957 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; et al. [7962] Brunei K:SPC-61311.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786093 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3976] K001117803 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [3970] K000786114 Unknown Type Material Yes
Forbes, H.O. [636] New Guinea K000786507 Type Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Watanabe, M.; Pereira, J. [58324] Brazil K001577383 No
Cunningham, A. [167] Australia K004645780 Yes
Thomas, D.W.; Onana, J.M.; Kenfack, D. [10845] Cameroon K001412782 Yes
Pierre, J.B.L. [5016] Vietnam K000786149 Unknown Type Material Yes
Waas, S. [1360] Sri Lanka K001275235 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [2556] Madagascar K000382951 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Pessoa, A. [56339] Brazil K001577783 No
Merrill, E.D. [2796] Philippines K000786176 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rakotonasolo, F.; Rajeriarison, C.; Rakouth, B.; Ralimanana, H.; Andrianaivoravelona, B.V.; Rakotonirina, N. [RNF 622] Madagascar K001622954 Yes
Dupuy, Blaise P. [629] Madagascar K001690399 Yes
unknown [2837] Senegal K000232632 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [20472] Madagascar K000382959 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7418] India K001127318 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [20430] Madagascar K000382958 Yes
Mueller, F.J.H. [s.n.] Australia K000786554 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thwaites, G.H.K. [618] Sri Lanka K000786083 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000786110 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [20708] Madagascar K000382963 Yes
Coode, M.; Lelean, Y. [32580] K:SPC-35973.000 No
Heyne, B. [s.n.] India K000786111 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mildbraed [9746] Cameroon K000413961 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [20471] Madagascar K000382924 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [2376] Madagascar K000382962 Yes
[illegible] [4204] Singapore K000786158 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kersting [32] Togo K000232631 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [3979] India K000786144 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [22525] Madagascar K000382946 Yes
Mildbraed [9088] Cameroon K000413962 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thwaites, G.H.K. [6461] Sri Lanka K000786082 Unknown Type Material Yes
Roxburgh, W. [s.n.] India K000786104 Unknown Type Material Yes
Curtis, C. [3207] Malaysia K000786161 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786101 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [10077] India K000786092 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R. [20874] Madagascar K000382968 Yes
Capuron, R. [20682] Madagascar K000382948 Yes
Capuron, R. [20608] Madagascar K000382955 Yes
Hughes, J. [297] Tanzania K:SPC-36848.000 No
Smith, P. [86] Botswana K000489088 Yes
Curtis, C. [3207] Malaysia K000786160 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [1009] India K000786143 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [8269] Madagascar K000382969 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786109 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3969] Malaysia K001117784 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pierre, J.B.L. [5016] Vietnam K000786148 Isotype Yes
Roxburgh, W. [s.n.] India K000786105 Unknown Type Material Yes
Capuron, R.; Chauvet, F. [20788] Madagascar K000382954 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000786102 Unknown Type Material Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [1763] Madagascar K000382931 No
Smith, P. [85] Botswana K000489087 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [2429] Madagascar K000382950 Yes
Mildbraed [9152] Cameroon K000413963 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [438] Philippines K000786178 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000786108 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brown, R. [4459] Australia K000786553 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dupuy, D.J. & B.P. [640] Madagascar K001690398 Yes
Capuron, R. [22605] Madagascar K000382953 Yes
Eddowes, P.J.; Kumul, M. [NGF36064] K:SPC-06049.193 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Pessoa, A. [56337] Brazil Buchenavia K001577756 No
Guyana Buchenavia K000640624 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3980] Pentaptera K001117828 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3980] Pentaptera K001117825 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] Pentaptera K001117808 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] Pentaptera K001117805 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3985] Burma Pentaptera K001117834 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3978] India Pentaptera K001117812 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] Pentaptera K001117806 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] Pentaptera K001117807 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] India Pentaptera K001117810 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3978] India Pentaptera K001117811 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3980] Pentaptera K001117824 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] Pentaptera K001117813 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3978] India Pentaptera K001117809 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3980] Pentaptera K001117826 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3981] Pentaptera K001117829 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3980] India Pentaptera K001117827 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Luke, P.A.; Luke, W.R.Q. [8731] Tanzania Pteleopsis K000812464 Yes
Coulthard, R. [FHI39718] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040045 Yes
Jackson, J.A.D. [FHI17713] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040048 Yes
Jibirin, J. [FHI29067] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040047 Yes
Jibirin, J. [FHI29067] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040046 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [5297] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040044 Yes
Hall, J.B.; Enti, A.A. [GC38514] Ghana Pteleopsis K000040105 Yes
Langa, C.; Datizua, C.; Osborne, J.; Zandamela, J.; Melecuane, B. [CL58] Mozambique Pteleopsis K001346602 No
Sharland, R.E. [1889] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040043 Yes
Hall, J.B. [3676] Ghana Pteleopsis K000040042 Yes
Enti, A.A. [FE2077] Ghana Pteleopsis K000040104 Yes
Hall, J.B.; Swaine, M.D. [GC46206] Ghana Pteleopsis K000040103 Yes
Pteleopsis K:SPC-37174.000 No
Onochie, C.F.A. [FHI47711] Nigeria Pteleopsis K000040049 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Balansa, B. [2394] Vietnam Anogeissus K000786641 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Thorel, C. [658] Vietnam Anogeissus K000786642 Paralectotype Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Pierre, L. [929] Vietnam Anogeissus K000786644 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Pierre, L. [929] Vietnam Anogeissus K000786643 Type Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001117933 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117925 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001117931 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001117934 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Anogeissus K001117941 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001038025 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117927 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001117935 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Anogeissus K001117936 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117930 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117928 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117926 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Nepal Anogeissus K001117939 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Anogeissus K001117937 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001038024 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4014] Anogeissus K001117929 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4014] Burma Anogeissus K001117932 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Anogeissus K001117938 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8557] Burma Anogeissus K001125848 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4015] Nepal Anogeissus K001117940 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China

    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Trees of New Guinea
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0