Violaceae
Pigea

Pigea enneasperma (L.) P.I.Forst.

First published in Austrobaileya 11: 29 (2021)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Australia. It is an annual or subshrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Repu, China Southeast, Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mozambique, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Socotra, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Comoros

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 1: 1-359. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 1: 1-114. ORSTROM, Bangui.
  • Chayamarit, K. & Balslev, H. (2018). Flora of Thailand 14(1): 1-184. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Collenette, S. (1999). Wildflowers of Saudi Arabia: 1-799. National commission for wildlife conservation and development (NCWCD), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2014-continuously updated). Atlas of Living Australia http://www.ala.org.au/.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1996). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 10: 1-426. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (2000). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(1): 1-532. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.) (1960). Flora Zambesiaca 1(1): 1-336. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Grey-Wilson, C. (1986). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Violaceae: 1-38.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania 30: 1-307.
  • Meena, S.L. (2012). A checklist of the vascular plants of Banaskantha district, Gujarat, India. Nelumbo 54: 39-91.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1993). Flora of Somalia 1: 1-493. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (ed.) (1971-1976). Flora Malesiana 7: 1-876. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Schlechter [12140] Mozambique Hybanthus suffruticosus K000231107 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4020] Ionidium wightiana K001117951 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1438] Ionidium enneaspermum K001113103 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1438] Ionidium enneaspermum K001113105 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1438] Ionidium enneaspermum K001113104 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cable, S.; Manthi, F.; Kahinju, S.; Ekpe, K.; Iwatt, J. [2115] Cameroon Afrohybanthus enneaspermus K001495509 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113108 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113110 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113107 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113111 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113106 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1439] Ionidium suffruticosum K001113109 Unknown Type Material Yes
Oct 15, 2008 Crawford, F. [54] Namibia Hybanthus enneaspermus K000450328 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Zippel [s.n.] Indonesia Hybanthus enneaspermus K000651425 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2007 s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia Hybanthus enneaspermus K000327693 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Zippel [s.n.] Indonesia Hybanthus enneaspermus K000327680 Type Yes
Jun 1, 2002 Cheek, M. [10410] Cameroon Hybanthus enneaspermus K000026797 Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Faulkner, H.G. [2026] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231112 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Faulkner, H.G. [2026] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231111 Holotype Yes
Jul 15, 1969 unknown [26] Yemen Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231116 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Olorunfemi, J. [FHI 30652] Cameroon Hybanthus enneaspermus K000105818 No
Jan 1, 1960 Kotschy [75] Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231119 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Schlechter, F.R.R. [4218] South Africa Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231104 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Graham, R.M. [1983 (B484)] Kenya Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231109 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Graham, R.M. [1983 (B484)] Kenya Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231110 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1960 Wakefield, T. [s.n.] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K000370550 Unknown Type Material No
Jan 1, 1960 Hannington, J. [s.n.] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K000370551 Unknown Type Material No
Jan 1, 1957 Malawi Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231106 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hohenacker, R.F.? India Hybanthus enneaspermus K000327685 Type Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [8268] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K:SPC-00674.000 No
Holst, C. [3116] Tanzania Hybanthus enneaspermus K000370552 Type No
Kotschy [42] Ethiopia Hybanthus enneaspermus K000231118 Type Yes
Maitland, T.D. [1703] Cameroon Hybanthus enneaspermus K000105817 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images