Pentaphylacaceae
Ternstroemia

Ternstroemia gymnanthera (Wight & Arn.) Bedd.

First published in Fl. Sylv. S. India: t. 91 (1871)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Indo-China. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam

Introduced into:

Alabama, Florida

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1996). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 10: 1-426. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Franck, A.R., Anderson, L.C., Burkhalter, J.R. & Dickman, S. (2016). Additions to the flora of Florida, U.S.A. (2010-2015). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 10: 175-190.
  • Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (1984). Flora of Bhutan 1(2): 189-462. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1979). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 2: 1-220. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Japan IIa: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Nguyễn, H.H. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 19: 1-357. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2021). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-331. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (1970-1975). Flora of Thailand 2: 1-484. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 12: 1-534. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1996). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 10: 1-426. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Franck, A.R., Anderson, L.C., Burkhalter, J.R. & Dickman, S. (2016). Additions to the flora of Florida, U.S.A. (2010-2015). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 10: 175-190.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (1970-1975). Flora of Thailand 2: 1-484. The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 12: 1-534. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 1, 2012 Pukol, H. [BRUN 5420] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720452 No
Apr 1, 2012 Anduki, F.R. [S 1150] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720451 No
Apr 1, 2012 Fabia; Patrick [SAN 21946] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720433 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ashton, P.S. [BRUN 3292] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720426 No
Apr 1, 2012 Paie, I. [S 16960] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720400 No
Apr 1, 2012 Amin, A.; Haya [SAN 86367] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720440 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kostermans, A. [9282] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720385 No
Apr 1, 2012 Lajanga, J.K.; Badak, P. [SAN 28535] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720431 No
Apr 1, 2012 Nicholson, D.I. [SAN 26631] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720432 No
Apr 1, 2012 Pearce, K.G., et al. [S 94979] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720377 No
Apr 1, 2012 Lee, B. [S 38211] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720392 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kosterman, A. [8995] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720391 No
Apr 1, 2012 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21543] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720415 No
Apr 1, 2012 Aban; Kodoh [SAN 81964] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720419 No
Apr 1, 2012 Muas, A. [10132] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720412 No
Apr 1, 2012 Amin, A.; Haya [SAN 102475] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720438 No
Apr 1, 2012 Bujang, H. [13696] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720393 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kulip, J., et al. [SAN 132901] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720420 No
Apr 1, 2012 Anderson, J.A.R. [8354] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720416 No
Apr 1, 2012 George, R. [S 41744] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720458 No
Apr 1, 2012 Tong, S.; Jugah [S 32906] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720430 No
Apr 1, 2012 Chew, W.L., et al. [10] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720401 No
Apr 1, 2012 Anderson, J.A.R. [S 25539] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720417 No
Apr 1, 2012 Awa, D.; Ismawi, O. [S 47058] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720381 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sadau, F. [SAN 49522] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720404 No
Apr 1, 2012 Madani, L.; Amin, A. [SAN 86264] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720439 No
Apr 1, 2012 Aban et al. [SAN 79735] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720448 No
Apr 1, 2012 Meijer, W. [SAN 19790] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720396 No
Apr 1, 2012 Meijer, W. [SAN 21845] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720442 No
Apr 1, 2012 Martin, P.J. [S 37117] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720457 No
Apr 1, 2012 Haviland, G.D. [2075] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720463 No
Apr 1, 2012 Haviland, G.D. [2075] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720462 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ilias; Azahari [S 35619] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720413 No
Apr 1, 2012 Amin, A. [SAN 125981] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720437 No
Apr 1, 2012 Brunig, E.F. [S 11911] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720464 No
Apr 1, 2012 Pius, G.; Dauni, S. [SAN 143453] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720387 No
Apr 1, 2012 Zainudin, A., et al. [4943] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720435 No
Apr 1, 2012 Brand, D. [SAN 30947] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720472 No
Apr 1, 2012 Madani, L.; Ismail [SAN 111454] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720378 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sugau, J.B., et al. [JBS 275] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720389 No
Apr 1, 2012 Chai, P. [S 19472] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720465 No
Apr 1, 2012 Meijer, W. [38936] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720403 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ashton, P.S. [BRUN 947] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720421 No
Apr 1, 2012 Chai et al. [S 32349] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720414 No
Apr 1, 2012 Abas, N.N. [SAN 85773] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720424 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ching, Y.P. [S 41123] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720460 No
Apr 1, 2012 Manis; Salang [S 41648] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720459 No
Apr 1, 2012 Dransfield, J. [6346] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720410 No
Apr 1, 2012 Smythies, B.E. [5921] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720454 No
Apr 1, 2012 Dewol; Termiji [SAN 80045] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720447 No
Apr 1, 2012 Haron, O. [S 21442] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720409 No
Apr 1, 2012 Paie, I. [S 16979] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720466 No
Apr 1, 2012 Chai, P. [S 35937] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720468 No
Apr 1, 2012 Paie, I. [S 16379] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720469 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ayap, K. [SAN 50978] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720443 No
Apr 1, 2012 Dewol; Talib [SAN 80339] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720422 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ashton, P.S. [BRUN 957] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720427 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sigin et al. [SAN 67580] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720471 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ashton, P.S. [BRUN 188] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720428 No
Apr 1, 2012 Dewol; Karim [SAN 87161] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720446 No
Apr 1, 2012 Brunig, E.F. [S 1050] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720450 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kostermans, A. [12968] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720407 No
Apr 1, 2012 Martin, P.J. [S 37517] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720461 No
Apr 1, 2012 Jacobs, M. [5137] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720384 No
Apr 1, 2012 Amin, A. [SAN 105204] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720436 No
Apr 1, 2012 Lantoh, S. [SAN 67195] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720405 No
Apr 1, 2012 Talib; Heya [SAN 80550] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720402 No
Apr 1, 2012 Meijer, W. [SAN 38919] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720444 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sundaling, D. [SAN 83810] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720394 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kessler et al. [PK 2156] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720397 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sugau, J.B. [JBS 72] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720388 No
Apr 1, 2012 Martin, P.J. [S 37912] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720455 No
Apr 1, 2012 Smythies, B.E. [BRUN 799] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720429 No
Apr 1, 2012 Martin, P.J. [S 38047] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720456 No
Apr 1, 2012 Madani, L. [SAN 44258] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720383 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sundaling, D. [SAN 142298] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720386 No
Apr 1, 2012 Wood, D.D. [934] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720395 No
Apr 1, 2012 Talip, A. [SAN 55597] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720379 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sam, P.P. [SAN 26399] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720423 No
Apr 1, 2012 Nordin; Jumatin [SAN 90259] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720470 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kostermans, A. [8656] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720406 No
Apr 1, 2012 Mikil, G. [SAN 32089] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720434 No
Apr 1, 2012 Wong, K.M. [WKM 1521] Brunei Ternstroemia aneura K000720399 No
Apr 1, 2012 Ilias; Azahari [S 35704] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720453 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kostermans, A. [23212] Sri Lanka Ternstroemia aneura K000720418 No
Apr 1, 2012 Awa, D.; Paie, I. [S 47370] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720380 No
Apr 1, 2012 Kapis, F.G.; Sibiron [SAN 27090] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720441 No
Apr 1, 2012 Laman, T.G., et al. [TL 917] Indonesia Ternstroemia aneura K000720382 No
Apr 1, 2012 Meijer, W. [SAN 21647] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720467 No
Apr 1, 2012 Nordin, A. [SAN 84336] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720425 No
Apr 1, 2012 Aban; Nicholes [SAN 65394] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720411 No
Apr 1, 2012 Gibot, A. [SAN 79731] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720449 No
Apr 1, 2012 Sundaling, D. [SAN 80805] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720445 No
Apr 1, 2012 Amin, A. [SAN 102885] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720408 No
Apr 1, 2012 Lee, B. [S 54660] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720398 No
Apr 1, 2012 Soepadmo, E., et al. [FRI 41288] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720390 No
Apr 1, 2012 Bojo, O.; Checksum [OB 027] Malaysia Ternstroemia aneura K000720376 No
Teysmann, J.E. [s.n.] Ternstroemia aneura K000380143 Type Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images