Lamiaceae
Premna

Premna serratifolia L.

First published in Mant. Pl. 2: 253 (1771)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Aldabra, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Comoros, Cook Is., Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laccadive Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Territory, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Seychelles, Society Is., Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Australia

Introduced into:

Line Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. & al. (eds.) in Ridley, H.N. (2022). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, ser. II, 9: 1-301. Authority of teh Government of the Straits Settlements.
  • Bramley, G.L.C. (2019). Flora Malesiana 23: 1-444. Noordhoff-Kolff N.V., Djakarta.
  • Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Friedmann, F. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. ORSTOM éditions.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mabberley, D.J. & De Kok, R.P.J. (2004). Labiatae. Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances 25: 20-141. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

Kew Bulletin

  • (Linnaeus 1771: 253)
  • Bailey, F. M. (1891). Botany Bulletin no. IV. Contributions to the Queensland Flora. Queensland Dept. Agric. Bull. 13: 7 – 39.
  • Barker, R. M. & Telford, I. R. H. (1993). Verbenaceae. Flora of Australia 50: 360 – 367. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Beer, E. & Lam, H. J. (1936). The Verbenaceae collected in Papua by L. J. Brass for the Archbold Expedition. Blumea 2: 221 – 228.
  • Bentham, G. (1870). Flora Australiensis. Vol. 5. L. Reeve & Co., London.
  • Blanco, M. (1837). Flora de Filipinas. Inprenta de Sto. Thomas por D. Candido Lopez, Manila.
  • Blanco, M. (1845). Flora de Filipinas., ed. 2. Impr. de M. Sanchez, Manila.
  • Blume, C. L. (1823). Catalogus van eenige der merkwaardigste zoo in-als uit-heemsche gewassen, te vinden in ’s lands plantentuin te Buitenzorg. Batavia.
  • Blume, C. L. (1826). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 14: 751 – 850. Ter Lands drukkerij, Batavia.
  • Bramley, G. L. C. & Kok, R. P. J. de (2013). Lamiaceae. In: R. Kiew, R. C. K. Chung, L. G. Saw, E. Soepadmo & P. C. Boyce (eds), Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. FRIM, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Bramley, G. L. C. (2009). The genus Callicarpa (Lamiaceae) in Borneo. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159: 416 – 455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Bramley, G. L. C., Go, R. & Kok, R. P. J. de (2011). Lamiaceae. In: E. Soepadmo et al. (eds), Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. Vol 7: 42 – 49, FRIM, Kuala Lumpur.
  • Briquet, J. (1897). Verbenaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil 4, Abt. 3a: 132 – 182. Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Brown, R. (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van-Diemen. Taylor et socii, Londonii.
  • Burkill, I. H. (1935). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Crown Agents, London.
  • Burman, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica. C. Haek, Lugduni Batavorum.
  • Clarke, C. B. (1885). Verbenaceae. In: J. D. Hooker, Flora of British India 4: 560 – 604. L. Reeve & Co., London.
  • Claussen, J. (2005). Native Plants of Christmas Island. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series 22. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
  • Cowan, J. M. (1932). The genus Wendlandia. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 233 – 314.
  • Decaisne, M. J. (1834). Description d’un Herbier de l’ile de Timor. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Paris 3: 332 – 501.
  • Domin, K. (1913). Seventh Contribution to the Flora of Australia. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regnii Veg. 12: 130 – 133.
  • Du Puy, D. J. (1993). Christmas Island. In: Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia 50: 1 – 16. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Ellis, J. L. (1980, publ. 1982). Nomenclatural notes on three plants from South India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 193.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1936). On the identity of Premna corymbosa Rottl. et Willd. and Premna integrifolia Linn. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 19: 177 – 178.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1938a). Contributions to the Flora of Siam, additamentum XLIX. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1938: 199 – 209.
  • Fletcher, H. R. (1938b). The Siamese Verbenaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1938: 401 – 445.
  • Hansford, C. G. (1961). The Meliolineae, a monograph. Sydowia Beiheft 2: 1 – 806.
  • Harley, R. M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A. L., Cantino, P. D., Conn, B. J., Grayer, R., Harley, M. M., de Kok, R. P. J., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A. J., Ryding, O. & Upson, T. (2004). Labiatae. In: K. Kubitzki & J. W. Kadereit (eds), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol. VII:167 – 275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • Hasskarl, J. K. (1842). Plantarum genera et species novae aut reformatae javenses. Flora, Beiblätter 2: 1 – 56.
  • Hasskarl, J. K. (1844). Catalogus plantarum in Horto botanico Bogoriensi cultarum alter. Typis Officinae Publicae, Bataviae.
  • Heyne, K. (1950). De Nuttige Planten van Indonesië, 3 e druk. Van Hoeve, The Hague.
  • Hochstetter, C. F. (1841). Nova genera plantarum Africae. Flora 24: 369 – 384.
  • IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge.
  • Jarvis, C. (2007). Order Out of Chaos. Natural History Museum & Linnean Society, London.
  • Junell, S. (1934). Zur Gynäceummorphologie und Systematik der Verbenaceen und Labiaten. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 1: 1 – 219.
  • King, G. & Gamble, J. S. (1908). XLVII – XLVIII — Decades Kewenses. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1908: 105 – 116.
  • Kochummen, K. M. (1995). Verbenaceae. In: F. S. P. Ng (ed.), Tree Flora of Malaya, vol. 3 (reprint): 297 – 313. Longman, London.
  • Koorders, S. H. & Valeton, T. (1900). Bijdrage no 7 tot de kennis der boomsoorten van Java. Meded. Lands Plantentuin 42: 1 – 231.
  • Kuntze, C. E. O. (1891). Revisio Generum Plantarum 2. Felix, Leipzig.
  • Lam, H. J. & Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1921). Revision of the Verbenaceae of the Dutch East-Indies and surrounding countries. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. III, 3: 1 – 116 & I – III.
  • Lam, H. J. (1919). The Verbenaceae of the Malayan Archipelago. De Waal, Groningen.
  • Lam, H. J. (1954). A new Premna (Verbenaceae) from New Guinea. Blumea 7: 553 – 556.
  • Leeratiwong, C. (2008). Systematics and Conservation of the Genera Premna L. and Callicarpa L. (Lamiaceae) in Thailand and Indo-China. Unpubl. PhD thesis, Khon Kaen University.
  • Leeratiwong, C., Chantaranothai, P. & Paton, A (2008). Three new records of Premna L. (Lamiaceae) for Thailand. Nat. Hist. J. Chulalongkorn Univ. 8: 7 – 18.
  • Linnaeus, C. (1771). Mantissa Plantarum 2. Impensis Direct. L. Salvii, Holmiae.
  • Mabberley, D. J. & de Kok, R. P. J. (2004). Labiatae. In: P. Morat & H. S. Mackee (eds), Flore de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Dépendances, vol. 25. Muséum National D’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (1992). Architecture of Verbenaceae of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, with preliminary notes on their reproductive biology. Sci. New Guinea 19: 37 – 45.
  • Mabberley, D. J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-Book: a Portable Dictionary of Plants, 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Mathew, L. & Shaw, G. L. (1988). Pollen morphology and their taxonomic significance in some Verbenaceae. Geophytology 18: 89 – 101.
  • Meeuse, A. D. J. (1942). Notes on Javanese Verbenaceae. Blumea 5: 66 – 80.
  • Merrill, E. D. & Metcalf, F. P. (1939). Records of Indo-Chinese plants. J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 346 – 355.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905a). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants III. Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 1 – 50.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905b). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants IV. Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 1 – 65.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1905c). Notes on Cuming’s Philippine plants in the Herbarium of the bureau of Government Laboratories. Govt. Lab. Philip. 35: 69 – 77.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1906). New or Noteworthy Philippine Plants V. Philipp. J. Sci. Suppl., 1: 169 – 246.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1910). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants VIII. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 5: 167 – 257.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1913). Plantae Wenzelianae. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 8: 363 – 390.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1915). New or noteworthy Philippine Plants, XI. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 10: 1 – 84.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1916). New plants from Samar. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 11: 175 – 206.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1917a). New Philippine shrubs and trees. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 12: 263 – 303.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1917b). An Interpretation of Rumphius’s Herbarium Amboinense. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1918). Species Blancoanae. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1922). Additions to our knowledge of the Bornean Flora. Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 515 – 534.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1923). Enumeration of Philippine Flowering Plants, vol. 3. Bureau of Science, Manila.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1928a). A supplementary list of Hainan Plants. Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 271 – 289.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1928b). A second supplementary list of Hainan Plants. Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 323 – 332.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1929). Plantae Elmerianae Borneenses. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 1 – 316.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1941). A new species of Premna from the Philippines. Phytologia 2: 5 – 6.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1951). Tatea F. Mueller (Pygmaeopremna Merrill) and Premna Linnaeus. J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 73 – 78.
  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1859). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie 2, part 6. C. G. Van der Post, Amsterdam.
  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1860). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Supplementum vol. 1. C. G. Van der Post, Amsterdam.
  • Moldenke, H. M. & Moldenke, A. L. (1983). Verbenaceae. In: M. D. Dassanayake (ed.), A Revised Handbook to the Flora Ceylon 4: 196 − 487. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • Moldenke, H. M. & Moldenke, H. N. (1974). Notes on new and noteworthy plants LXIX. Phytologia 28: 401 – 404.
  • Moldenke, H. M. & Moldenke, H. N. (1977). Notes on new and noteworthy plants CII. Phytologia 36: 437 – 438.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1941). Plant novelties. Phytologia 2: 50 – 57.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1942). The Known Geographic Distribution of the Members of the Verbenaceae and Avicenniaceae. Edwards brothers, inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., New York.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1954a). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XVII. Phytologia 5: 7 – 22.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1954b). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XVIII. Phytologia 5: 83 – 92.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1959). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XXIII. Phytologia 6: 446 – 448.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1962a). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XXX. Phytologia 8. 159 – 164.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1962b). Notes on new and noteworthy plants XXXI. Phytologia 8. 273 – 274.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1971). More new pipeworts from Brazil, a chastetree from Ceylon, and new names in Premna. Phytologia 21: 417 – 419.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1979a). Some Novelties from Sabah. Phytologia 43: 252.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1979b). Notes on new and noteworthy plants CXX. Phytologia 41: 346.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1980a). Notes on new and noteworthy plants CXXXVIII. Phytologia 46: 58 – 60.
  • Moldenke, H. M. (1980b). A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2: 3 – 629.
  • Munir (1984: 13 – 20). Gumira serratifolia (L.) Kuntze (1891: 507)
  • Munir, A. A. (1984). A taxonomic revision of the genus Premna L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 1 – 44.
  • Munir, A. A. (1985). A taxonomic revision of the genus Viticipremna H. J. Lam (Verbenaceae). J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 181 – 200.
  • Premna obtusifolia f. serratifolia (L.) Moldenke & Moldenke (1977: 438).
  • Premna obtusifolia var. serratifolia (L.) Moldenke & Moldenke (1974: 403)
  • P’ei, C. (1932). The Verbenaceae of China. Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1: 1 – 193.
  • Raj, B. (1983). A contribution to the pollen morphology of Verbenaceae. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 39: 343 – 422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Rajendran, A. & Daniel, P. (1992). The occurrence of Premna lucidula Miq. (Verbenaceae) in India. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 32: 191 – 194.
  • Rajendran, A. & Daniel, P. (2002). The Indian Verbenaceae. Shiva Press, Dehra Dun.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1916). Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912 – 1913. Trans. Linn. Soc. 2, 9: 1 – 269 & pl. 1 – 6.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1923). The Flora of the Malay Peninsula, vol. 2. Reeve & Co., London.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1926). The flora of the Mentawi Islands. In: C. Boden Kloss, Spolia Mentawiensia. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew. 1926: 56 – 94.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1929). New species from the Malay Peninsula and Borneo XLV. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew. 1929: 254 – 262.
  • Robinson, C. B. (1908). Alabasta Philippinensia, II. Philipp. J. Sci. C. 3: 175 – 218.
  • Roxburgh, W. (1814). Hortus Bengalensis. Mission Press, Serampore.
  • Roxburgh, W. (1832). Flora Indica, vol. 3. W. Thacker & Co., Serampore.
  • Rumphius, G. E. (1750). Herbarium amboinense. Apud Meinardum Uytwerf, Amsterdam.
  • Schauer, J. C. (1847). Verbenaceae. In: A. De Candolle, Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 11: 522 – 700. Treuttel & Wüurtz, Parisiis.
  • Schumann, K. M. & Hollrung M. (1889). Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Lands. Asher & Co., Berlin.
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  • Shou-liang, C. & Gilbert, M.G. (1994). Verbenaceae. In: Z. Y. Wu & P. H. Raven (eds), Flora of China 17 (Verbenaceae through Solanaceae): 1 – 49. Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis.
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  • Thwaites, G. H. K. (1858 – 1864). Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae. Dulau, London.
  • Turczaninow, N. (1863). Verbenaceae et Myoporaceae nonnullae Hucusque inde Scriptae. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36, part II: 193 – 227.
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  • Wallich, N. (1828). A Numerical List of Dried Plants in the East India Company’s Museum Collected under the Superintendence of Dr Wallich of the Company’ Botanic Garden at Calcutta. Unpublished, copy at Kew.
  • White, F. (1977). The underground forest of Africa: a preliminary review. Gard. Bull. Singapore 29: 57 – 71.
  • Willdenow, C. L. (1800). Species Plantarum 3, ed. 4. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berlin.
  • de Kok, R. P. J., Grayer, R. J. & Kite, G. C. (2000). Relationships of the endemic Australian genus Huxleya Ewart & Rees (Labiatae) based on fruit and flavonoid characters. Austral. Syst. Bot. 13: 425 – 428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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  • von Mueller, F. (1883b). Diagnosis of a new genus of Verbenaceae from Arnhem Land. Trans. Proc. & Rep. Roy. Soc. South Australia 6: 33 – 34.

Kew Species Profiles

  • Cardenas, L.B. (1999). Premna serratifolia L. In de Padua, L.S., Bunyapraphatsara, N. & Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (eds), Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 12 (1). Medicinal and Poisonous Plants 1. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, the Netherlands. Pp. 416-417.
  • Rajendran, R.. Suseela, L., Sundaram, R.M. & Basha, N.S. (2008). Cardiac stimulant activity of bark and wood of Premna serratifolia. Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 3 (2): 107-113.
  • de Kok, R.P.J. (2013). The genus Premna L. in the Flora Malesiana area. Kew Bulletin.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Bentham, Fl. Austr. 5 : 58 (1870).
  • Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 63 : 299 (1990).
  • F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 73 (1992)*.
  • Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 4 : 818 (1935), nom illegit. (superfl.).
  • Fosberg & Renvoize, Fl. Aldabra: 224, fig. 35, 6 (1980).
  • J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7 : 13 (1984).
  • Nicholson et al., Interpr. van Rheede’s Hort. Malab.: 262 (1988).
  • Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 334 (1983).
  • Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 342 (1983), comb. illegit.
  • Taxon 2 : 88–89 (1953).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Turner, I.M., Xing, F. & Corlett, R.T. (2000). An annotated check-list of the vascular plants of the South China Sea and its shores. The Raffles bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. 8: 23-116.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Whitmore, T.C. (1966). Guide to the forests of the British Solomon islands: 1-208. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • de Kok, R. (2013). The genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae) in the Flora Malesiana area. Kew Bulletin 68: 55-84.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • L., Mant. Pl. Alt.: 253 (1771).
  • Munir in Journ. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 13 (1984).
  • Nicholson et al., Interpr. van Rheede’s Hort. Malab.: 262 (1988) (detailed discussion).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
May 8, 2018 [Leusruad, R.] [90] New Caledonia K001084094 No
May 8, 2018 [Leurnmand.M] [3066] New Caledonia K001084096 No
Apr 28, 2016 Daly, D.C., et al. [13377] Papua New Guinea K000939001 No
Jan 8, 2016 Utteridge, T.M.A. [682] New Guinea K000938724 No
Nov 27, 2015 Eja, M. [S.56306] Malaysia K000734912 Yes
Jul 1, 2015 Takeuchi, W., et al. [17623] Papua New Guinea K000938635 No
Jan 1, 2015 Ridsdale, C.E. [2254] Indonesia K000939097 No
Nov 1, 2013 Antilahimena, P. [1080] Madagascar K000938326 No
Jun 1, 2013 David, B., et al. [CL953] Cambodia K000938083 Yes
Aug 8, 2012 Rakotonirina, N, et al. [482] Madagascar K000735477 No
Jan 1, 2011 Gereau, R.E., et al [7173] Tanzania K000735334 Yes
Jan 1, 2011 Joel, D. [SAN 148204] Malaysia K000249945 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Havel, J.J.; Kairo, A. [NGF17200] Papua New Guinea K000670859 No
Jan 1, 2010 Brass, L.J. [864] Papua New Guinea K000670871 No
Jan 1, 2010 Carr, C.E. [11433] Papua New Guinea K000670863 No
Jan 1, 2010 Mann, E.B. [NGF43117] Papua New Guinea K000670861 No
Jan 1, 2010 Sayers, D. [NGF18980] Papua New Guinea K000670862 No
Jan 1, 2010 Saunders, J.C. [67] Papua New Guinea K000670867 No
Jan 1, 2010 Frodin, D.; Morren; Gabir [2560] Papua New Guinea K000670873 No
Jan 1, 2010 Brass, L.J. [24437] Papua New Guinea K000670869 No
Jan 1, 2010 Carr, C.E. [12392] Papua New Guinea K000670870 No
Jan 1, 2010 Wright, R.G. [NGF11110] Papua New Guinea K000670858 No
Jan 1, 2010 Sayers, D. [NGF13249] Papua New Guinea K000670866 No
Jan 1, 2010 Hartley, T.H. [9724] Papua New Guinea K000670868 No
Jan 1, 2010 Mann, E.B.; Osborn, D.M. [NGF43006] Papua New Guinea K000670864 No
Jan 1, 2010 Floyd, A.G.; Gray, E. [NGF8015] Papua New Guinea K000670872 No
Jan 1, 2010 Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A. [14893] Papua New Guinea K000670860 No
Jan 1, 2010 Brass, L.J. [1147] Papua New Guinea K000670865 No
Jan 1, 2010 Miller, A.N. [NGF18873] Papua New Guinea K000670857 No
Jan 6, 2009 Luke, W.R.Q [3555] Kenya K000248387 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso, E. [87737] Philippines K000825908 No
Jan 1, 2009 Williams, R.S. [1086] Philippines K000666618 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Boschproefst. [Boschproefstation] [13426] Indonesia K000646985 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.; Sands, M.J.S.; Lelean, Y. [NGF46109] Papua New Guinea K000670834 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin; Suin [SAN123366] Malaysia K000646925 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.J.M. [9888] Philippines K000666748 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [1083] Philippines K000825903 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sayers, D. [NGF21863] Papua New Guinea K000670843 No
Jan 1, 2009 Wong, K.M. [15] K000646964 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hopkins, H.C.F. [1713] Papua New Guinea K000825962 No
Jan 1, 2009 Madulid, D.A.; Gaerlan [23932] Philippines K000825846 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Bloembergen, S. [3808] Indonesia K000646989 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Afriastini, J.J. [1503] Indonesia K000646844 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Buwalda, P. [4233] Indonesia K000646950 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridley, H.N. [14166] Malaysia K000645950 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kanehira; Hatusima [12844] Indonesia K000670807 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ismail, S. [15358] K000646963 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Royen, P., van; Sleumer, H. [6639] Papua New Guinea K000670803 No
Jan 1, 2009 Takeuchi, W.; Wiakabu, J. [10081] Papua New Guinea K000670833 No
Jan 1, 2009 Floyd, A. [6421] Papua New Guinea K000670842 No
Jan 1, 2009 Maskuri [924] Indonesia K000646983 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amarillas, F.L. [25028] Philippines K000825868 No
Jan 1, 2009 Streimann, H. [NGF33484] Papua New Guinea K000670837 No
Jan 1, 2009 Noordin, M. [A4] Malaysia K000646958 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amin [SAN123257] Malaysia K000646936 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amin; Jarius [SAN120449] Malaysia K000646926 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Craven, L.A.; Schodde, R. [726] Papua New Guinea K000825959 No
Jan 1, 2009 Garcia, H.; Fuentes, R.; Romero [18409] Philippines K000825896 No
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [693] Philippines K000666606 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Wirianinata, H. [1350] Indonesia K000646860 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [2199] Philippines K000825913 No
Jan 1, 2009 Yii, P.C. [S62314] Malaysia K000646960 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Alidain Braim [94428] Malaysia K000825987 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sayers, D. [NGF21850] Papua New Guinea K000826521 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kamis [3033] Malaysia K000646919 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Boden-Kloss, C. [14453] Indonesia K000646835 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Wenzel, C.A. [3110] Philippines K000666616 No
Jan 1, 2009 Foxworthy, F.W. [616] Philippines K000825915 No
Jan 1, 2009 Bloembergen, S. [4554] Indonesia K000646982 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4396] Philippines K000666736 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [3019] Papua New Guinea K000670827 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [32914] Philippines K000666735 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sugau, J. [402] Malaysia K000248646 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [1638] Philippines K000666615 No
Jan 1, 2009 Burley, J.S. [165] Philippines K000666614 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lauterbach, C.A.G. [831] Papua New Guinea K000825961 No
Jan 1, 2009 Curran, H.M. [3768] Philippines K000825918 No
Jan 1, 2009 Noerkas [405] Indonesia K000646944 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [41341] Philippines K000666621 No
Jan 1, 2009 Nauen, J.C. [SFN38090] Malaysia K000645923 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Willis, F.R. [103] Indonesia K000171990 No
Jan 1, 2009 Said, I.M. [15915] K000646965 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Williams, R.S. [1207] Philippines K000666619 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [899] Philippines K000825912 No
Jan 1, 2009 Purseglove, J.W.; Shah, M. [4835] Malaysia K000825968 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Beccari, O. [142] Malaysia K000825976 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Buwalda, P. [4420] Indonesia K000646951 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Garcia; Alvarez [5579] Philippines K000825861 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Millar, A.N.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF40891] Papua New Guinea K000670854 No
Jan 1, 2009 Whitmore, T.C. [FRI3478] Malaysia K000645997 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Garcia; Fuentes; Romero [18298] Philippines K000666610 No
Jan 1, 2009 Shah, M.; Noor, M. [793] Malaysia K000645951 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 MacGillivray, J. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K000670848 No
Jan 1, 2009 Maingay, A.C. [1772] Malaysia K000645993 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [7808] Philippines K000666624 No
Jan 1, 2009 Buwalda, P. [5543] Indonesia K000646953 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.J.E.; Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [5312] Philippines K000825843 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Romero, E.; Majaducon, R. [2959] Philippines K000666751 No
Jan 1, 2009 Beccari, O. [2262] Malaysia K000646867 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A. [14893] Papua New Guinea K000670847 No
Jan 1, 2009 Anonymous [14943] Malaysia K000645922 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Namit, J. [35137] Malaysia K000825978 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mann, E.; Vandenberg, J. [NGF43428] Papua New Guinea K000825956 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [6378] Papua New Guinea K000825928 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [26034] Papua New Guinea K000825938 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M.; Edaño [46933] Philippines K000666733 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sam, P.P. [SAN26552] Malaysia K000646931 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Maingay, A.C. [2988] Malaysia K000645990 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Romero, Fernando [1712] Philippines K000666754 No
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [12178] Philippines K000825854 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kostermans, A. [19251] Indonesia K000646848 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Isles, R.S.; Croft, J.R. [NGF32228] Papua New Guinea K000670841 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vandenberg, J.; Katik, P. [NGF42357] Papua New Guinea K000825955 No
Jan 1, 2009 Valston, T. [232] Indonesia K000646988 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso, E.; Majaducon, R. [24344] Philippines K000825904 No
Jan 1, 2009 Adduru, M. [9] Philippines K000666622 No
Jan 1, 2009 Dallachy, J. [s.n.] Australia K001067680 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Horsfield, T. [144] Indonesia K000646840 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Eja, M. [S.56002] Malaysia K000248506 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [1428] Philippines K000825856 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sulit, M.D. [6216] Philippines K000825873 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [13999] Indonesia K000670799 No
Jan 1, 2009 Schodde, R. [4515] Papua New Guinea K000826516 No
Jan 1, 2009 Bau, B. [LAE83044] Papua New Guinea K000825929 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5142] Indonesia K000646834 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Yates, H.S. [1245] Indonesia K000646827 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer Drees, E. [178] Indonesia K000670879 No
Jan 1, 2009 Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646839 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Backer, C.A. [18275] Indonesia K000646842 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Goverse, E.; Adriansyah [431] Indonesia K000646850 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [25898] Papua New Guinea K000825937 No
Jan 1, 2009 Dr. King's Collector [1670] Malaysia K000645995 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hoogland, R.D. [4649] Papua New Guinea K000825921 No
Jan 1, 2009 Wiakabu, J.; Simaga, J. [LAE70252] Papua New Guinea K000825925 No
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer, A.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646949 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reed, J.G. [SFN37416] Malaysia K000645940 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Teruya, Z. [585] Singapore K000645912 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ledermann, C.L. [6730] Papua New Guinea K000670851 No
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Romero; Fernando [1583] Philippines K000825870 No
Jan 1, 2009 Anonymous {Ridley, H.N.] [15855] Thailand K000645933 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Maingay, A.C. [1200] Malaysia K000645986 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Meijer, W.; Madani, L.; Berhaman [134622] Malaysia K000825999 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Stone, B.C. [634] Philippines K000666750 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramlanto [283] Indonesia K000646838 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vogel, E.F., de [4204] Indonesia K000646974 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hose, C. [807] Indonesia K000646943 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Madulid; Gaerlan [23784] Philippines K000666611 No
Jan 1, 2009 Arifin, Z. [1448] Indonesia K000646855 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Goklin, T. [2067] Malaysia K000646935 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Edaño, G.E. [3520] Philippines K000825871 No
Jan 1, 2009 Croft, J.R.; Katik, P. [NGF15533] Papua New Guinea K000670836 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kostermans, A. [205] Indonesia K000670808 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kostermans, A. [2795] Indonesia K000670875 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ebalo, E.E. [1081] Philippines K000825891 No
Jan 1, 2009 Banyeng, Y., et al. [S. 57303] Malaysia K000248512 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Telford, I.R.; Howard, C. [10027] Australia K000825984 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rahim, A. [5473] Malaysia K000825997 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [s.n.] Malaysia K000645992 No
Jan 1, 2009 Native Collector [1648] Malaysia K000825966 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [1428] Philippines K000825857 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ilias; Munting; Manggi [51573] Malaysia K000825969 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29616] Papua New Guinea K000825932 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P.. [1901] Indonesia K000646852 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Lee, Y.F.; Leopold [SAN70830] Malaysia K000646938 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Moseley, H.N. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K000670856 No
Jan 1, 2009 Henderson, M.R. [SFN29540] Malaysia K000645932 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Bidin, T. [SAN80688] Malaysia K000646930 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Fabia, M.P. [SAN25759] Malaysia K000646928 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M.; Edaño, G. [26289] Philippines K000825869 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ellen, R.F. [54] Indonesia K000646984 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Robinson, C.B. [308] Indonesia K000646979 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Dr. King's Collector [1016] Malaysia K000645939 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4388] Philippines K000666612 No
Jan 1, 2009 Madulid; Barbon [18547] Philippines K000666609 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lavarack, P.; Ridsdale, C. [NGF31220] Papua New Guinea K000670821 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin; Jarius [116289] Malaysia K000825993 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kanehira; Hatusima [13190] Indonesia K000670806 No
Jan 1, 2009 Croft, J.R.; Lelean, Y. [LAE65388] Papua New Guinea K000670835 No
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.J.E.; Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [5312] Philippines K000825844 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Henne, D. [s.n.] Australia K001067679 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.J.E. [7388] K000646966 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Wray, L. [249B] Malaysia K000645937 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso, E.; Majaducon [24195] Philippines K000825860 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kadir [A679] Malaysia K000646932 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Carr, C.E. [11580] Papua New Guinea K000670849 No
Jan 1, 2009 Williams, R.S. [2791] Philippines K000825906 No
Jan 1, 2009 Griffiths, W. [s.n.] Malaysia K000645991 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lobb, T. [298] Singapore K000645918 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Foreman, D.; Stocker, G. [LAE59105] Papua New Guinea K000825960 No
Jan 1, 2009 Widjaja, E.A.; Wally, E.; Subari [6362] Indonesia K000670796 No
Jan 1, 2009 Widjaja, E.A.; Wally, E.; Subari [6040] Indonesia K000670801 No
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer, A.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646941 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P. [1698] Indonesia K000646857 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sayers, D. [NGF24203] Papua New Guinea K000825935 No
Jan 1, 2009 Borssum Waalkes, J., van [528] Indonesia K000646846 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1451] Philippines K000825858 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Burghes, P. [40401] Malaysia K000646927 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Pipoly; Romero [38403] Philippines K000825897 No
Jan 1, 2009 Wong, K.M. [201] K000646968 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Nur, M. [s.n.] Singapore K000645916 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kostermans, A.J.G.H. [22050] Indonesia K000646987 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Romero, E.M.; Chavez, R.V. [29120] Philippines K000666741 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lee, Y.F.; Kumin [SAN102090] Malaysia K000646929 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [3019] Papua New Guinea K000670828 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [21922] Papua New Guinea K000825933 No
Jan 1, 2009 Burley, J.S.; Turkirin [4102] Indonesia K000646940 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Waterhouse, J.H.L. [789B] Papua New Guinea K000670820 No
Jan 1, 2009 Agama [9474] Malaysia K000646959 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Buwalda, P. [6090] Indonesia K000646981 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mendoza, D.R. [98620] Philippines K000825905 No
Jan 1, 2009 Main; Aden [949] Indonesia K000646980 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [12742] Philippines K000825853 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Riswan, S.; Afriastini, J.J. [J045] Indonesia K000646845 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Wong, K.M. [44] K000646967 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Borden, T.E. [2043] Philippines K000825917 No
Jan 1, 2009 Reed, J.J. [SFN37416] Malaysia K000645924 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Craven, L.A.; Schodde, R. [818] Papua New Guinea K000826514 No
Jan 1, 2009 Romero, E.; Majaducon, R. [29598] Philippines K000666755 No
Jan 1, 2009 Versteeg, G.M. [1873] Indonesia K000670876 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lee, B. [S41815] Malaysia K000646957 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Nauen, J.C. [SFN38090] Malaysia K000645998 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Balgooy, M., van [6705] Indonesia K000646956 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646841 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Dr. King's Collector [1482] Malaysia K000645999 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Othman [43830] Malaysia K000825967 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Floyd, A. [6696] Papua New Guinea K000670838 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [2710] Papua New Guinea K000670824 No
Jan 1, 2009 Widjaja, E.A.; Wally, E.; Subari [6338] Indonesia K000670797 No
Jan 1, 2009 Hoogland, R.D. [4312] Papua New Guinea K000825965 No
Jan 1, 2009 Idjan; Moehtar [347] Indonesia K000646975 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1451] Philippines K000825859 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reed, J.J. [SFN37416] Malaysia K000645925 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ashton, P.S. [21477] Malaysia K000825973 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Frodin, D. [NGF26402] Papua New Guinea K000670853 No
Jan 1, 2009 Haviland, G.D. [3054] Malaysia K000825980 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Madani, L.; Ismail [SAN111364] Malaysia K000646933 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mondi [43] Indonesia K000646862 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gjellerup, K. [439] Indonesia K000670874 No
Jan 1, 2009 Darbyshire, P.J. [993] Papua New Guinea K000826518 No
Jan 1, 2009 Creagh, C.M., G. [s.n.] Malaysia K000646924 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hartley, T.G. [10217] Papua New Guinea K000826522 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [2710] Papua New Guinea K000670829 No
Jan 1, 2009 Mueller, F, J.H.von [s.n.] Australia K001067678 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mohtar, A., et al. [S.65739] Malaysia K000248511 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Versteeg, G.M. [1129] Indonesia K000670883 No
Jan 1, 2009 Croft, J.R. [NGF41415] Papua New Guinea K000670840 No
Jan 1, 2009 Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] Malaysia K000825992 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Anderson, J.A.R. [31620] Malaysia K000825972 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Afriastini, J.J. [2833A] Indonesia K000646832 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Robinson, C.B. [307] Indonesia K000646986 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.; Fernando, L.; Majaducon [23039] Philippines K000825847 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Whitford, H.N. [671] Philippines K000666745 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Endert, F.H. [1491] Indonesia K000646853 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1386] Philippines K000666734 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amjah [35] Indonesia K000646865 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S. [6697] Indonesia K000670881 No
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10237] Philippines K000825849 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 J.C. [1601] Malaysia K000645920 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Singapore K000645917 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hose, C. [669] Malaysia K000825979 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Edaño, G.E. [250] Philippines K000666744 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Curtis, C. [861] Malaysia K000645914 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Alvarez, R.J. [23783] Philippines K000666623 No
Jan 1, 2009 Stone; Sagcal [429] Philippines K000825901 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P. [1682] Indonesia K000646863 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramlanto [25] Indonesia K000646859 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barker, W.R.; Vinas, A. [LAE66528] Papua New Guinea K000826519 No
Jan 1, 2009 Pleyte, D.R. [81] Indonesia K000646972 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Chai, P. [34652] Malaysia K000825975 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.; Romero, E. [23342] Philippines K000825899 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lee, F.Y.; Joseph; Sigin [107515] Malaysia K000826523 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P. [396] Indonesia K000646858 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ledermann, C.L. [6858] Papua New Guinea K000670852 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, Ag.; Sigon, Ag. [SAN126806] Malaysia K000646937 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Rahman, Ag.; Dewol, S. [90211] Malaysia K000825986 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso, E.; Majaducon [24484] Philippines K000825898 No
Jan 1, 2009 Wray, L. [200] Malaysia K000645941 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando [4704] Philippines K000666746 No
Jan 1, 2009 Afriastini, J.J. [2823] Indonesia K000646831 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer, A.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646955 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Castillo, M. [652] Malaysia K000646923 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kloss, C.B. [14647] Indonesia K000646828 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [2971] Papua New Guinea K000670830 No
Jan 1, 2009 Creagh, C.M., G. [s.n.] Malaysia K000646920 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Blume, C.L. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646843 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P.. [860] Indonesia K000646851 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20687] Malaysia K000646961 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gutierrez, H.G. [78281] Philippines K000825872 No
Jan 1, 2009 Henderson, M.R. [20233] Indonesia K000646837 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Borssum Waalkes, J., van [3172] Indonesia K000646946 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Branderhorst, B. [32] Indonesia K000670877 No
Jan 1, 2009 Griffith, W. [6030] Malaysia K000645927 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Griffith, W. [6030] Malaysia K000645926 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S. [6697] Indonesia K000670804 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E. [986] Philippines K000825900 No
Jan 1, 2009 Copeland, E.B. [350] Philippines K000825914 No
Jan 1, 2009 Cuadra, A. [A1198] Malaysia K000646962 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Stone, B.C.; Romero, E.M. [420] Philippines K000825895 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [2828] Papua New Guinea K000670825 No
Jan 1, 2009 Motley, J. [219] Indonesia K000646866 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Keith, H.G. [7390] Malaysia K000825989 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Sayers, D. [NGF21998] Papua New Guinea K000670844 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin; Francis [119803] Malaysia K000825990 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.J.M. [10358] Philippines K000666756 No
Jan 1, 2009 Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29616] Papua New Guinea K000825931 No
Jan 1, 2009 Soinin [SAN129242] Malaysia K000646939 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 White, C.T.; Dadswell, H.E.; Smith, L.S. [NGF1590] Papua New Guinea K000825958 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kiah [SFN35203] Malaysia K000645935 No
Jan 1, 2009 Elbert, J. [2804] Indonesia K000646942 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Henderson, M.R. [20233] Indonesia K000646836 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Johns, R.J. [7886] Indonesia K000670878 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, Ag.; Haya [102481] Malaysia K000825985 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amin; Jarius [118265] Malaysia K000825988 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Corner, E.J. [SFN33410] Malaysia K000645931 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Pullen, R. [6710] Papua New Guinea K000826520 No
Jan 1, 2009 Hollrung, M. [679] Papua New Guinea K000670850 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Alvarez, R.J. [23738] Philippines K000825862 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [32628] Papua New Guinea K000826517 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, Ag. [117849] Malaysia K000825995 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, R. [114987] Malaysia K000248644 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [427] Philippines K000825907 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ng, F.S.P. [FRI5039] Malaysia K000645948 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E. [1858] Philippines K000825892 No
Jan 1, 2009 Reynoso, E.; Romero; Fuentes [3658] Philippines K000825852 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Maingay, A.C. [2539] Malaysia K000645987 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Garcia; Sagcal, E.C. [6066] Philippines K000825848 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Garcia; Alvarez [5593] Philippines K000825866 No
Jan 1, 2009 Heatubun, C.D. [178] Indonesia K000171995 No
Jan 1, 2009 Telford, I.R.; Howard, C. [9996] Australia K000825983 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Mamit, J.D. [33421] Malaysia K000825977 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Meyer, A.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646948 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Stancik, D.; Brus, L. [4879] Papua New Guinea K000825919 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [2828] Papua New Guinea K000670826 No
Jan 1, 2009 Rau, K. [198] Papua New Guinea K000825934 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kessler, P. [1263] Indonesia K000646856 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Main; Aden [1340] Indonesia K000646973 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.; Sagcal; Alvarez, R. [3069] Philippines K000825867 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vogel, E.F., de [3967] Indonesia K000646977 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Laman, T.G.; Ismail, Rachman,, A. Mirmanto, E. [588] Indonesia K000646864 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Creagh, C.M.G. [s.n.] Malaysia K000826000 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [18101] Philippines K000825851 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [28030] Papua New Guinea K000825924 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [8330] Papua New Guinea K000825920 No
Jan 1, 2009 Corner, E.J.H. [SFN29777] Malaysia K000645949 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Royen, P., van [3102] Indonesia K000670802 No
Jan 1, 2009 Utteridge, T.M.A. [43] Indonesia K000171991 No
Jan 1, 2009 Flood [s.n.] Indonesia K000646990 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Yapp, R.H. [283] Malaysia K000645928 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vogel, E.F., de [3475] Indonesia K000646976 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Lobb, T. [298] Singapore K000645915 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal, S. [1640] Philippines K000825865 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Stone, B.C.; Streimann, H. [LAE53613] Papua New Guinea K000670823 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [1173] Philippines K000825911 No
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando [2888] Philippines K000666747 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kostermans, A. [13677] Indonesia K000646854 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Soejarto, D.D.; Fernando, O. [7761] Philippines K000825855 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [28682] Papua New Guinea K000670855 No
Jan 1, 2009 Curtis, C. [215] Malaysia K000645989 No
Jan 1, 2009 Moseley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K000646954 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Beccari, O. [392] Malaysia K000825974 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Tandom [3375] Malaysia K000825996 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Curran, H.M. [3524] Philippines K000666739 No
Jan 1, 2009 Creagh, C.M., G. [s.n.] Malaysia K000646922 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Anonymous [s.n.] Malaysia K000645988 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [41873] Philippines K000666732 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [41873] Philippines K000666731 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Razanajatovo, M.H., et al. [SMT 502] Madagascar K000735875 No
Jan 1, 2009 Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. [10177] Indonesia K000670805 No
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [1101] Papua New Guinea K000825927 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vinas, A.; Streimann, H.; Kairo, A. [204] Papua New Guinea K000825957 No
Jan 1, 2009 Henty, E.E. [NGF11513] Papua New Guinea K000825964 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kadir [A2685] Malaysia K000646921 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridley, H.N. [7596] Malaysia K000645921 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Loher, A. [4395] Philippines K000666738 No
Jan 1, 2009 Putz, F. [FRI023681] Malaysia K000645994 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Widjaja, E.A.; Wally; Subari [6119] Indonesia K000670882 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [299] Philippines K000666607 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 McDonald; Ismail [3802] Indonesia K000670795 No
Jan 1, 2009 Cuming, H. [1386] Philippines K000666737 No
Jan 1, 2009 Stone, B.C. [568] Philippines K000666749 No
Jan 1, 2009 Edaño, G.E. [19863] Philippines K000666742 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ramos, M. [3281] Philippines K000666740 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Curran, H.M. [3812] Philippines K000825910 No
Jan 1, 2009 Lörzing, J.A. [15950] Indonesia K000646830 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [2243] Philippines K000666743 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Forbes, H.O. [165] Papua New Guinea K000825930 No
Jan 1, 2009 Udasco, A. [27297] Philippines K000825845 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Pipoly; Romero [37834] Philippines K000666608 No
Jan 1, 2009 Forbes, H.O. [3331a] Indonesia K000646952 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Croft, J.R. [NGF41386] Papua New Guinea K000670845 No
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Alvarez; Garcia [2018] Philippines K000825916 No
Jan 1, 2009 Soepadmog, E. [9175] Malaysia K000645930 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Waterhouse, J.H.L. [713B] Papua New Guinea K000670822 No
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.; Sagcal; Fernando, L. [4633] Philippines K000825874 No
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [13348] Philippines K000666620 No
Jan 1, 2009 Pleyte, D.R. [102] Indonesia K000646947 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Bateson, L. [137] Papua New Guinea K000670839 No
Jan 1, 2009 Gaerlan, F.; Fernando, L.; Majaducon [19919] Philippines K000825863 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Clemens, M.S. [9693] Malaysia K000646934 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5142] Indonesia K000646833 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Corner, E.J.H. [SFN25812] Malaysia K000645996 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E. [1136] Philippines K000825893 No
Jan 1, 2009 Mirnanto, E.; Ruskandi, A. [1] Indonesia K000646978 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kustaniah [1072] Indonesia K000646861 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, Ag.; Haya [86496] Malaysia K000825991 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Womersley, J.S. [LAE55359] Papua New Guinea K000826515 No
Jan 1, 2009 Martin, P.J. [39284] Malaysia K000825970 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Barbon; Alvarez; Garcia [2236] Philippines K000666753 No
Jan 1, 2009 Dr. King's Collector [1737] Malaysia K000645929 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Djamhari [369a] Indonesia K000825923 No
Jan 1, 2009 Madulid; Majaducon, R. [36033] Philippines K000666752 No
Jan 1, 2009 Cockburn, P.F. [SAN82473] Malaysia K000646918 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Reillo, J. [16302] Philippines K000825850 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Royen P. van [5005] Indonesia K000670880 No
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal y Soler, S. [1639] Philippines K000666605 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 AET (exp. Lundquist) [40] Indonesia K000670798 No
Jan 1, 2009 Merrill, E.D. [3044] Philippines K000825902 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J.; Kene, R [2021] Papua New Guinea K000670832 No
Jan 1, 2009 Burkill, H.M.; Shah, M. [161] Malaysia K000645919 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Soejarto, D.D.; Reynoso, E.; Sagcal, E. [6477] Philippines K000825894 No
Jan 1, 2009 Amin, Ag. [114683] Malaysia K000825994 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Elmer, A.D.E. [11115] Philippines K000666617 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Hollrung, M. [320] Papua New Guinea K000825926 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ng, F.S.P. [FRI27079] Malaysia K000645947 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Lütjeharms, W.J. [4228] Indonesia K000646829 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [1363] Philippines K000666613 No
Jan 1, 2009 Maingay, A.C. [1766] Malaysia K001067666 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Brass, L.J. [1118] Papua New Guinea K000825922 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J.; Kene, R [2021] Papua New Guinea K000670831 No
Jan 1, 2009 Sayers, D. [NGF24143] Papua New Guinea K000825963 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kunstler, H.N. [938] Malaysia K000645944 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Jenang, K. [S.58060] Malaysia K000248509 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Endert, F.H. [1437] Indonesia K000646849 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Teruya, Z. [2600] Malaysia K000645913 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Versteeg, G.M. [1129] Indonesia K000670800 No
Jan 1, 2009 Kartawinata, K. [1071] Indonesia K000646847 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Anonymous {Ridley, H.N.] [14944] Malaysia K000645934 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Vidal, S. [3435] Philippines K000825864 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kairo, A. [143] Papua New Guinea K000825936 No
Jan 1, 2009 Purseglove, J.W. [4974] Malaysia K000825971 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Dransfield, J. [SMHI1224] Philippines K000825909 No
Jan 1, 2009 Ranger, F., [Forest Ranger?]; Hamid [10437] Malaysia K000645938 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kinted, V. [19065] Malaysia K000825998 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Kiah [SFN35203] Malaysia K000645936 Yes
Dec 1, 2008 Simaga, J.M. [770] Papua New Guinea K001870761 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Luke [3134] Kenya K000479810 No
Jan 1, 2008 Coverdale, M. [19B] Kenya K000479815 No
Jan 1, 2008 Forbes, K., et al. [10] Solomon Islands K000248343 No
Jan 1, 2008 Vogel, E.F. [5700] K000248540 Yes
Feb 27, 2007 Ravelonarivo, D. [942] Madagascar K000247847 No
Feb 27, 2007 Antilahimena, P. [535] Madagascar K000247850 No
Jan 1, 2007 Piskaut, P. [20250] Papua New Guinea K000247924 No
Jan 1, 2006 Saete; Heunaka; Ketua [589] Indonesia K000646970 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Ramadhanil [339] Indonesia K000646945 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Heunaka; Ketane [880] Indonesia K000646969 Yes
Feb 1, 1986 Mitchell, B.A. [80] Australia K000646824 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [840] Australia K000646820 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 Murray, J. [s.n.] Australia K000646826 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [746] Australia K000646821 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 St. John, H. [26407] Australia K000646825 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [746] Australia K000646822 Yes
Jul 1, 1985 Powell, D.A. [161] Australia K000646823 Yes
Saw, L.G. [FRI34480] Malaysia K000645942 Yes
S.coll [3068] New Caledonia K001084095 No
Klunster, H.H. [5949] Malaysia K000645945 Type Yes
Haviland, G.D. [861] Malaysia K000825981 No
Klunster, H.H. [4723] Malaysia K000645946 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1767] K001114127 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1767] K001114125 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haviland, G.D. [861] Malaysia K000825982 No
Prescott, T.A.K. [16] Papua New Guinea K000939077 No
Ellen, R.F. [639] Indonesia K000646971 Yes
Shah, M.; Kadim [273] Malaysia K000645943 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 1767] K001114126 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dallachy, J. [s.n.] Australia Premna dallachyana K001067672 Type Yes
Bowman, E.M. [s.n.] Australia Premna dallachyana K001067671 Type Yes
Dallachy, J. [s.n.] Australia Premna dallachyana K001067673 Type Yes
de Kok, R.; Drinkell, C. [1149] Christmas Island Premna lucidula K001634593 Yes
Forster, G. [s.n.] French Polynesia Premna integrifolia K001084018 Unknown Type Material Yes
Feb 1, 2001 Willis, F.R. [103] Indonesia Premna obtusifolia K:SPC-72280.000 No
Jan 1, 2001 Shea, G. [7355] Premna obtusifolia K000172029 No
James, S.A. [SAJ093] Premna obtusifolia K000938882 No
Paul, J. [LAE 90505] Papua New Guinea Premna obtusifolia K001622761 Yes
James, S.A. [SAJ079] Premna obtusifolia K000938883 No
Wright, C. [236] Japan Premna glabra K000884656 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bailey, F.M. [s.n.] Australia Premna tateana K001067677 Type Yes

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