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Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 24 No 2 361–397* ZAGREB December 31, 2015
professional paper / stručni članak – museal collections / muzejske zbirke
Plethora of Plants – ColleCtions of
the BotaniCal Garden, faCulty of sCienCe,
university of ZaGreB (1): temperate
Glasshouse exotiCs – historic overview
Sanja Kovačić
Botanical Garden, division of Biology, faculty of science, university of Zagreb, marulićev trg 9a,
hr-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: sanja.kovacic@biol.pmf.hr)
Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (1): Temperate glasshouse exotics – historic overview. Nat. Croat., Vol. 24, No. 2,
361–397*, 2015, Zagreb
due to the forthcoming obligation to thoroughly catalogue and oicially register all living and
non-living collections in the european union, an inventory revision of the plant collections in Zagreb
Botanical Garden of the faculty of science (university of Zagreb, Croatia) has been initiated. the plant
lists of the temperate (warm) greenhouse collections since the construction of the irst, exhibition
Glasshouse (1891), until today (2015) have been studied. synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant
material have been sorted. lists of species grown (or that presumably lived) in the warm greenhouse
conditions during the last 120 years have been constructed to show that throughout that period at least
1000 plant taxa from 380 genera and 90 families inhabited the temperate collections of the Garden.
today, that collection holds 320 exotic taxa from 146 genera and 56 families.
Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, warm greenhouse conditions, historic plant collections, temperate glasshouse collection
Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (1): Uresnice toplog staklenika – povijesni pregled. Nat. Croat., Vol. 24, No. 2,
361–397*, 2015, Zagreb
sljedom najavljenog temeljitog popisivanja i službene registracje svih živih i neživih zbirki u europskoj unji, u Botaničkom vrtu prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta sveučilišta u Zagrebu pokrenuta je revizja sadržaja stakleničkih zbirki. sastavljeni su popisi biljaka toplog staklenika od njegovog
podizanja (1891.) do danas (2015.), uređena sinonimka i nomenklatura te istraženo podrjetlo biljnog
materjala. rezultati pokazuju kako je kroz zbirku toplog staklenika tjekom posljednjih 120 godina
prošlo barem 1000 svojti iz 380 rodova i 90 porodica. danas u toj zbirci živi 320 biljnih svojti iz 146 rodova i 56 porodica.
Ključne riječi: Botanički vrt u Zagrebu, povjesne zbirke biljaka, staklenički uvjeti, zbirka toplog
staklenika
introduCtion
established in 1889 and statutorily protected in 1971 as a monument of park architecture and an integral part of the Zagreb Green horseshoe monument of Culture (regula,
* Supplementary Material: table 2 are available only in the electronic supplement of the online version
of this article.
Dodatni materijal: tablica 2 dostupna je samo u dodacima elektroničke verzje ovoga članka.
362 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
1997; Juretić et al., 2014), the Botanical Garden of the faculty of science, university of
Zagreb (in further text “the Botanical Garden” or “the Garden”) today is a member of
the Botanic Gardens conservation international (BGCi) and international Plant exchange
network (ipen). though very small (4.45 ha) and placed in the very heart of the Croatian
Capital, it has a 125-years-long tradition of university education and international seed
exchange via Delectus (index) seminum-publications. along with the easily accessible
outdoor areas, the Garden also has several glasshouses. the largest, exhibition Glasshouse (figs. 1abcd), is one of the oldest in this part of europe. it was built in 1891 on the
model of the famous viennese Palmenhaus in schönbrunn, and by the same cratsmen,
in the same well-regarded viennese master-workshop. though nowadays closed to the
public due to the long deterioration, the glasshouses are still home to many plants from
all continents and were during the century a home to many more, now vanished.
as a part of the announced need to register all, both living and non-living, collections
in the european union, and in view of the forthcoming total reconstruction of the old
Garden exhibition Glasshouse, in 2015 i made an inventory of all existing and onceexisting plants of the temperate (warm) greenhouse collection. the main idea was to
gain a combined and full inventory, which would provide, for a irst time in the Garden’s
history, a thorough insight to the “houseplants” grown in the Botanical Garden’s temperate collections (figs. 2ab). ater we published data on the Croatian statutorily strictly
protected species grown in the Garden (cp. sandev et al., 2013; Kovačić et al., 2014), it is
our intention, to systematically examine and register in such a manner all of our Garden
collections.
The Greenhouses
since the building of the irst greenhouses of emperor tiberius in the 1st century ad,
via the far east glasshouses of 15th century Korea, 17th century netherlands and early
19th century europe (Woods & swartz Warren, 1990; anonymous, 2007; paris & Janick,
2008; Bavcon et al., 2012 and the literature within; Grant, 2013), the “indoor-space for
plants” became a standard of any botanic garden. heated buildings with adequate humidity and ventilation become necessary for any garden that wishes to preserve plant
material for research and education, as well as to grow exotics to atract more visitors.
in the 20th century, it became common to classify greenhouses, according to the minimal winter temperatures provided, together with the required humidity and lightning,
into ”cool” (cold, frigidaria), ”warm” (temperate, lepidaria), and “hot“ (tropical, caldaria).
accordingly, in our Botanical Garden the ”cool” glasshouse maintains a winter temperature below 12 °C or 10 °C, so light heating is required. depending on the plant collection overwintering in such an environment, the amount of humidity should be levelled
between very low (for example, for the collection of succulents) and relatively high (for
the collection of mediterranean plants). in our Garden, the “cool” glasshouses are used
for the overwintering of Croatian and other mediterranean native (poted) plants, as
well as palms (fam. arecaceae) and succulents (families Cactaceae, mesembryanthemaceae, euphorbiaceae etc.). in the “hot” glasshouses, the collections of tropical (and some
subtropical) plants do not just overwinter, but in most of cases live permanently. these
premises require a minimum all-year round temperature of at least 20 °C to 18 °C. the
regular daily temperature is oten higher than 30 °C, to mimic the conditions of tropical
and rain forests. along with the high temperatures, hot glasshouses must have a relative humidity above 80%, as well as rain-watering and appropriate misting- and shadingsystems, so they are expensive to maintain.
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
363
in-between the “cool” and “hot” greenhouse conditions, there is a range of various
so called “warm” or temperate ambiences, required for a vast spectrum of plants which
we oten call “the houseplants”. the most common conditions are those of a “living
room”: the lowest temperature required during the wintertime is between 15 °C and 18
°C, along with a medium humidity and considerable shading at mid-day. in the temperate (“warm”) glasshouse conditions, the maintenance of high humidity is appropriate,
but not essential, as it is in the “hot” glasshouses. more important is regular ventilation:
stale air is inappropriate and favourable only for the growth of various pests. however,
drat is also harmful to the plants, so airing must be carried out with caution.
from the building of the exhibition Glasshouse (1891) in our Botanical Garden, the
“houseplants” and other exotics from temperate parts of the world were grown in the
presentation area – later, presumably, in the “supplementary” glasshouse as well, which
was erected in 1899 (regula, 1997). in 1985, that smaller greenhouse was enlarged to
approx. 150 m2 and colloquially named “the aroideae” (fig. 3), for it was initially intended for the members of araceae family (especially subfam. aroideae) and their relatives. thirty years on, mostly due to the chronic shortage of space, a large number of
various plants live there (fig. 4), while the members of araceae family dwell mostly in
the tropical glasshouse.
in the warm greenhouse-conditions of the Garden today a collection of exotic plants
from temperate and subtropical parts of the world (australia, south america, asia)
overwinters and permanently lives; among these plants many are economically important (edible, medicinal, ornamental) and there are also popular ornamentals (cultivars,
hybrids, forms).
the aim of this paper is to reveal the data on the plant species that have been grown
in the temperate collections of the Botanical Garden (faculty of science, university of
Zagreb) since its foundation. for establishing a list of associated taxa, during 2015 i
thoroughly examined the published works, the Garden database and my own records.
lists of plants living in the temperate glasshouse collection between 1895 and 2015 were
thus constructed and compared. the comprehensive inventory of the recent collection
is a foundation for the announced thorough cataloguing and registration of all, collections in the european union. however, it is also important to discover the plants grown
in the collections over the years, for by knowing both, we can plan our further steps in
maintaining and supplementing the collections: replacing the missing parts of the puzzle,
and adding new ones, to form a meaningful whole.
material & method
three main sources are used for constructing the lists of exotic plants growing in the
Botanical Garden’s temperate glasshouse collections, since its establishment: (i) published data on the historic collection of the early days (1891-1896), (ii) the passive database of plants cultivated in the Garden since 1948 but not living today, and (iii) active
database of plants recently (2015) living in the temperate glasshouse collection, together
with the atending gardener’s glasshouse inventories.
the initial part of this study is based on a booklet writen by the founder of the Botanical Garden, professor antun heinz (1861-1919). in this work, published in 1895-1896,
he depicts the astonishing amount of indoor- and outdoor-plants contained in the collections soon ater the Garden was formally established (1889). it is quite hard to belie-
364 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
ve that in only four years ater “the irst shovel was stuck into the bare ground” in early
march of 1891 (heinz, 1895-1896, pg. 13), such a plethora of plants inhabited the Garden
facilities.
the booklet (heinz, 1895-1896) was writen according to the then valid classiication
of the plant Kingdom, which is today somewhat hard to follow, and was quite vague
with respect to the details in the inventory. in numerous cases, only plant genera are
named, as “containing several/many species”, without any further details (origin, acquirement, living conditions, etc.). though back then the Garden exhibition Glasshouse
was divided in several temperature zones (“kuće”) and the collections accordingly, heinz mostly named the location in the Garden where the certain plant group lives just as
“in the greenhouses” or “in the open”, without information where exactly or in what
conditions. accordingly, tab. 1 lists the plants grown in the temperate glasshouse collections in 1895. since the precise data of heinz (1895-1896) are missing, it must be
stressed that much speculation went into the construction of tab. 1: i had to make many
“educated guesses” either as to the plant species that actually need the warm-glasshouse conditions to thrive, or the valid names of taxa of all ranks, which changed during
the century. at irst, i was guided by the data on life-requirements for the species listed
by heinz, or their relatives living conditions in our glasshouse collections today. secondly, i kept the original names stated by heinz, mainly for historical reasons, but with
some notes on the currently valid nomenclature and classiication, when possible. though incomplete, this oldest inventory of the temperate greenhouse-plant collection (heinz, 1895-1896) is worth mentioning in order to project a picture of the collection as
initially established, and identify the plant taxa that should be added to the recent collection, for historical reasons or “illing the gaps” in the inventory of certain families or
genera.
ater the booklet of Heinz (1895-1896), there is a large gap of more than 50 years (until the establishment of the current Garden database in 1948), and throughout the data
on the glasshouse collections are missing. some data on the glasshouse-plants can be
found in the gardeners’ working diaries (their manuscripts since 1926 are placed in the
Botanical Garden archives), but never in the form of complete or thorough plant lists.
regula (1997) supposes that a comprehensive Garden database did not exist in the irst
half of the 20th century – however, this is hard to believe, as every european botanic
garden keeps a register of their inventory in one form or another, sometimes for centuries. moreover, we are in possession of a single preserved notebook from 1898 (figs. 5ab)
containing a list of conifers in the Garden, which implies that there must have been
something similar for at least some of the other collections. it could be assumed with
some certainty that the Garden collections were in the irst half of 20thcentury at least
twice seriously impoverished (during the first and the second World War), but also that
there were some longer periods of thriving. Whatever the case, comprehensive data for
the whole period are sadly missing.
recent Garden records (figs. 6ab) were founded in 1948, with the arrival of the irst
post-WWii director of the Garden, dr. sala ungar (1908-1988). it is since then that we
can track the contents of the collections in detail, and botanists of the Garden have kept
up this activity. in addition, it is since 1948 that every poted plant in the Garden’s greenhouse-facilities has been labelled with its scientiic name, town/botanical garden of
origin, year of acquiring and the serial number of the Garden-database, so the tracking
of the collections is much easier.
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
365
the Botanic Garden database holds approx. 28,000 cards (single entries for a single
taxon, figs. 6ab), which are divided in two parts: what is called the passive database
(plants not present in the Garden, but grown during the years) and the active database
(plants recently grown in the Garden), which was digitalized in 2002 as a component of
the flora croatica Database with restricted access (htp://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/croloradb/,
fig. 8). the contents of the passive and active card database are connected with several
notebooks (fig. 5b), listing the plant names of all received species in several groups
(native plants, exotic plants, annuals), arranged by their serial numbers.
Cards (figs. 7ab) were designed to carry vital data on each plant entering the collection: from the scientiic and common names, through the city and year of acquiring, to
practical notes on cultivating and managing the species. valid scientiic names of the time
were occasionally unconirmed or doubtful, due to the lack of adequate literature: for
example, some names were stated only according to some Delectus seminum. for most
of the species already living in the glasshouses when the new database was launched,
the oldest cards state just “plant found growing in the Garden”, without any further data
on origin etc., which were obviously unknown: for example, lunularia cruciata (nn, 1949),
isoloma pictum (nn, 1950 – figs. 7ab), callisia repens (nn, 1950), selaginella involvens (nn,
1950), streptocarpus rexii (nn, 1950), etc. (“nn” is short for “unknown origin”).
for all newcomers ater 1948, the local area or the botanic garden of plant seed/cuting/
bulb origin was noted, together with a year when the material was acquired: the oldest
plant in the temperate collection recorded in such a manner was one Dracaena ‘haageana’, obtained from palermo (italy) in 1948. the facility or an outdoor-place where the
plant was cultivated in the Garden was also noted: for example,”s” for a greenhouse
(without further notice of which one exactly), “p” for arboretum, “y” for nursery, etc.
initially, a collection inventory was kept annually, when the status of each specimen
was carefully noted in the card of each taxon: for example, the number of poted, replanted, sold or died-of specimens; newly grown specimens by seeds, cutings or by dividing
of the old ones, etc. for many taxa the data are incomplete, and for the minority it was
noted only that they were successfully germinated and placed in the temperate collection, but nothing further. the reason for this may lay in the fact that during the years
and even decades when the Garden staf and inances were limited, sometimes ive or
more years would pass between two inventories. also, from some cards, it is obvious
that the Garden staf struggled to grow certain interesting species in diferent conditions,
year ater year, but failed, probably due to the unfamiliar conditions under which some
plant should be germinated or cultivated. it is also interesting to see that via Delectus
seminum publications the Garden obtained some species from native seeds, collected in
remote regions of the world: for example, one cycas taiwaniana, today listed in Cites’
appendix ii (anonymous, 1979), as “trade controlled to avoid use incompatible with species
survival – Global”.). in places with a high rate of endemism (south africa, australia,
madagascar, China, paciic islands...) collecting in the wild is nowadays strictly forbidden.
tab. 2 (not shown here; available in the supplement of the electronic version of this
article) comprises the details extracted from the passive Garden-database, contained in
the cards of individual taxa grown in the warm greenhouse conditions since 1948, but
now missing in the recent temperate collection (nonetheless, some are growing in the
other parts of the Garden). ater the digital Garden-database was established in 2002
(htp://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/croloradb/), this “silent” catalogue of approximately 20,000
366 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
entries has rarely been consulted: during this study, some of the cards were extracted for
the irst time in decades ater they were removed from the active database of living plants.
in examination of this part of the database i found some very interesting data, as well as
many synonyms and double (even triple) entries for the same plant sample or species.
most of the older passive database cards do not carry precise information on the greenhouse-conditions in which some plant lived, just a symbol “s” (“staklenik”, a glasshouse in Croatian). in such cases, again, i had to make educated guesses so it is possible that
i either overlooked some plant species which should be placed in the temperate (warm)
glasshouse collection, or inventoried some that were never actually grown in such conditions. it is only since 1985, when the new “aroideae” glasshouse was erected, that the
cards have carried the “s8”-sign, depicting that some particular plant lives in the temperate glasshouse collection number 8 – which is the “aroideae”. also, it is worth mentioning that during my inspection of the passive database i have noticed several larger plant
die-ofs in the glasshouses – perhaps due to some disease or vermin, when the pest-control was insuicient. unfortunately, there were some periods of time ater WWii when
even the basic care of the Garden was deicient: times with a severe lack of inances and
trained staf – even in the recent era, during the Croatian War of independence (19911995), when just the minimal care for plants could have been provided.
the inal part of this study is based on our active Garden-database and recent records on the plants growing in the warm glasshouse, concluding with may 30th, 2015. today,
the inventories of the glasshouse collections are made biannually, when the new nomenclature is obtained, as the scientiic names of plants oten change according to the latest
research on the origin and relations of species. a paradox is that, in contrast to the shortage of proper literature experienced during the olden days, today we are overwhelmed
with information. various authorities disagree greatly on the valid nomenclature and
synonymy of plants (even in the proper name(s) of the author(s) of species, not even
counting the accepted names of taxa), so we decided during the 2000s to consult the
tropicos database of the united states’ st. louis missouri Botanical Garden (htp://www.
tropicos.org/), to obtain the recent valid scientiic names of exotic, non-Croatian and
non-european native species growing in the glasshouses. during the last several years,
if tropicos lacks information, the plant list database (htp://www.theplantlist.org/) has
been consulted, followed by the other on-line sources, such as the international plant
names index (htp://www.ipni.org/), etc.
tab. 3 depicts plants that live in the warm, “aroidea”-glasshouse today. the basis of
that list is my own register of inventories, assembled biannually since 2000 by the atending gardeners in the temperate greenhouse collection. Besides, the active Garden database was thoroughly examined and compared with the data contained in the digitalized database (htp://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/croloradb/), during which many cards ought to
be removed to the passive part of the records. We are still keeping track of the origin of
plant material and the precise place in the Garden where each specimen is placed. most
of the plants in the recent temperate collection are represented with three to ive claypoted-specimens, which are rejuvenated (vegetatively or germinatively) when possible.
new plants for this collection are obtained through the Delectus seminum network of
inter-botanic-garden seed exchange, and grown in the Garden quarantine facilities. rarely, some gardens ofer living plants (bulbs, cutings, plantlets) from which the growing
is faster, if these vegetative fragments survive transport and frequent delays at the custom-oices. from time to time, some interesting plants (primarily cultivars that are
impossible to grow from seeds) are purchased from nurseries or garden centres.
367
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
results & disCussion
tab. 4 depicts the relations in estimated numbers of families, genera and taxa living
in the temperate glasshouse collection of the Botanical Garden (faculty of science, university of Zagreb) during the years.
Tab. 4. Compilation of numbers of families, genera and taxa for the ive large groups of
temperate glasshouse collection plants (thallose liverworts, spikemosses, ferns, dicotyledons and monocotyledons), extracted from three sources: 1895 – the booklet writen by
heinz (1895-1896); 1948-2014 – the passive Garden database on the plants grown during that
period, but recently not existing in the temperate glasshouse collection; 2015 – the active
Garden database on the plants recently grown in the temperate glasshouse collection. an
asterisk (*) depicts an estimated number, due to the lack of precise data.
Plant group
thallose liverworts
spikemosses
ferns
dicotyledons
monocotyledons
In total
Year(s)
Families
Genera
Taxa
1895
1
3
5*
1948-2014
6
8
11
2015
0
0
0
1895
1
1
10*
1948-2014
1
1
20
2015
1
1
9
1895
6
21
35*
1948-2014
13
26
53
2015
7
13
25
1895
40
92
130*
1948-2014
38
120
297
2015
31
72
159
1895
14
50
70*
1948-2014
16
75
152
2015
17
60
127
1895
62
167
250*
1948-2014
74
230
533
2015
56
146
320
as already emphasized, it is hard to compare data from various ages due to the
extensive synonymy and the many changes in taxonomic and systematic relationships
of plants. for example, once known only as “hepaticae” (tab. 1), thallose liverworts
were later subdivided into many families (tab. 2), some monotypic. on the other hand,
many previous, smaller families of monocotyledons are now integrated in the large
“asparagaceae” (tab. 3), etc. as the aim of this study is neither to solve the taxonomical
or nomenclatural problems, nor to get involved in the scientiic debates on the more or
less “natural” subclassiications of the plant Kingdom, for purely “gardener-friendly”
purposes i have provisionally assembled the plants of the Garden’s temperate collection
into ive groups. these are: Thallose liverworts (marchantias), Spikemosses (selaginellas), Ferns (pteridophyta), Dicotyledons (“dicots”, magnoliopsida) and Monocotyledons (“monocots”, liliopsida).
368 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
here follow some explanations and clariications of the data listed in tabs. 1, 2 and 3
(in supplements), arranged by ive aforementioned provisional groups of plants formerly or recently grown in the temperate glasshouse collection of our Garden:
Thallose liverworts (Bryophyta-Marchantiopsida-Marchantiales)
according to the earliest data (heinz, 1895-1896, pg. 13-14), several taxa in three
genera of “hepaticae” (tab. 1 & 4) were grown in the glasshouse in 1895: riccia (“various”), Marchantia and lunularia. there are no references to the origin of these liverworts
in the early days of the Garden. these primitive plants were always in the irst place
important for the teaching of botany, but sometimes became troublesome weeds in other
plant pots and Garden surfaces: for example, lunularia vulgaris and Marchantia polymorpha were already infesting the greenhouses in the early 1890s (heinz, 1895-1896).
since 1948, 6 liverwort families with 8 genera and 11 species (tab. 2 & 4) passed through the warm glasshouses: aytoniaceae (genera fimbriaria and Mannia), Corsiniaceae
(corsinia), lunulariaceae (lunularia), marchantiaceae (two species of Marchantia and two
of Dumortiera), targioniaceae (two species of targionia) and Wiesnerellaceae (wiesnerella),
according to the recent nomenclature. almost exclusively, the liverworts were obtained
from the botanic gardens in antwerp (Belgium) and Jena (Germany) in the early 1960s,
but wilted or were displaced from the collection before 1970.
recently, only the common liverwort (Marchantia polymorpha) is periodically placed
in the temperate glasshouse, when it is needed in larger amounts for the purpose of
botany classes or research, but not as a regular part of the temperate greenhouse collection (tab. 3 & 4). Besides this, three representatives of thallose liverworts today grow in
the Garden (and so outdoors): lunularia cruciata, conocephalum conicum and frullania
dilatata (data of antun alegro, pers. comm. – unpublished).
Spikemosses (Lycopodiophyta-isoetopsida-selaginellales)
spikemosses or selaginellas belong to a monotypic family (selaginellaceae), which
contains only a single genus – selaginella. although there were some atempts to divide
the genus and family into smaller groups, the simple “single family – single genus” approach still prevails.
according to heinz (1895-1896, pg. 16), “there is a nice collection of many beautiful
spikemosses in the glasshouse”, without a more concise description of the subordinate
taxa: whether he was referring to the number of selaginella species or to individual specimens (tab. 1), i cannot tell.
ater WWii, as many as 20 spikemoss species with two subordinate taxa went through the temperate glasshouse collection, which are absent today (tab. 2 & 4). it seems
that selaginella kraussiana, s. millspaughii and s. stellata were most oten ordered from the
various Delecti semini – however, the most favourite botanical garden from which to
order these atractive plants was that in lyon (france), during 1960s. the longest-running
specimens in the collection were some of s. kraussiana and s. stellata, living for about 25
years (1962-1988).
nine species of spikemoss are permanently living in the temperate glasshouse today
(tab. 3 & 4). most of them are quite old, originating from the 1960s: for example, our
recent s. tenuissima was obtained from lyon (france) in 1951. it is worth mentioning that
tabs. 2 and 3 overlap in two species: selaginella involvens and s. kraussiana, ordered
among others from Cluj-napoca (romania) in 2015. the reason for this is simple: the
newcomers are not yet fully established ater they arrived as plantlets, and in poor shape.
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
369
Ferns (Pteridophyta – Polypodiopsida/Pteridopsida)
the classiication of ferns and their relatives is very diicult and much disputed. in
almost every source consulted – printed or accessible on-line – one will ind diferent
views on the taxonomy, nomenclature and systematic position of taxa. the synonymy
of ferns is enormous, sometimes counting 30-or more “accepted”, “valid”, “synonymic”
and “rejected” names for a single taxon, which could be atributed to several diferent
families. to make it all worse, a confusion around the natural and cultivated varieties
(“cultivars”), forms and hybrids tangles the nomenclature furthermore.
according to heinz (1895-1896; pg. 14-15), “many species” from 21 fern genera and
6 families (tab. 1 & 4) of that time grew in the exhibition Glasshouse in 1895, many of
which are today missing. for various taxa just a genus is stated, as “containing several
species”, so it was impossible to sort out which. it is very impressive to see, just three
years ater the construction of the exhibition Greenhouse, so many ferns living in the
Garden: even the primitive whisk fern (Psilotum nudum) of the ancient psilotales, and
many other true-fern species (as seen in tab. 1), which never appeared again.
in tab. 2 i have listed all ferns grown since WWii in the temperate greenhouse conditions: the list includes 13 recent families, 26 genera and 53 taxa (tab. 4) which are not
present in the nowadays collection. We now miss the representatives of 7 fern families
and 10 genera – but this is, actually, disputable. as already stated, diferent botanical
sources classify ferns in diferent ways: for example, the genus arachniodes is included
in Polystichum, histiopteris in Pteris, Drynaria in Polypodium etc., so this “lack” in representatives of genera and families is relative.
recent collection of the temperate glasshouse ferns lacks some species today living
in the tropical facilities of the Garden (Platycerium, ceratopteris). the temperate glasshouse collection is at the moment home to 7 fern families (tab. 3 & 4) and 13 genera with
several dozen specimens from 25 taxa (species, subspecies, cultivars). as the ferns are
not easily developed from spores, in ordering taxa from other gardens the living-plants
were preferred. many specimens were obtained in a form of already established plants,
just ater the WWii oten from the Croatian opeka arboretum, but also from other
gardens and private donations (in tab. 3 assigned as “nn” – origin unknown; acc. to dr.
ljerka regula – pers. cont.). the oldest living fern specimen in our collection originates
from plants obtained in 1954: these are well-known ornamentals Pteris multiida and
nephrolepis exaltata (tab. 2). always very popular among the visitors, our exotic ferns
overwinter indoors, but oversummer in the open: in the Garden fernarium, where they
can be closely approached. poted tropical and subtropical ferns (for example fig. 9a)
are combined in between the permanently planted, open-air ferns of the cooler parts of
the world, to form a summertime-long fern collection.
“Dicotyledons” (“dicots”, magnoliopsida)
most of the former and recent exotic plants of the Garden collections belong to the
large and (also disputed) angiosperm group of “dicotyledons” or “magnoliopsida”.
as seen in tab. 1 (heinz, 1895-1896), in the late 19th century more than 90 genera from
40 families lived in the temperate glasshouse collection (tab. 4) – and this is just an
estimation. like today (tab. 3), the most abundant were the families of Gesneriaceae,
moraceae and amaranthaceae, out of which many of the listed plants are present in the
recent collection. some scientiic names are diicult to conirm (especially because the
authors of species-names are missing): for example, genus “Candollea” (fam. dilleniaceae), or species such as “uragoga (Cephaelis) ipecacuanha” (fam. rubiaceae).
370 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
according to my calculations (tab. 2 & 4), during the last 70 years almost 300 “dicot”taxa passed through the temperate glasshouse collection but are now missing, from 120
genera and 38 families. some of the species are growing in other parts of the Garden (for
example ruellia blumei, iresine herbstii, etc.), but a large portion was linked to the warmgreenhouse environment exclusively (for example begonias, peperomias, etc.) and are
not grown elsewhere. more than 70 now absent taxa of Begoniaceae, 40 of Gesneriaceae,
30 of piperaceae etc., once lived in the warm greenhouse. some species were ordered
repeatedly (for example Begonia dregei, B. grandis ssp. evansiana, cultivars of Begonia x
tuberhybrida, B. ‘rex Cultorum’ or saintpaulia ionantha; Jacaranda mimosifolia, tipuana tipu,
clerodendrum speciosissimum, many peperomias, etc.), among which the absolute winner
is streptocarpus rexii: it was ordered a dozen times during the years, but lived briely (tab.
2). also, it is obvious that Delecti semini of some botanic gardens were more popular
than the others: for example the gardens in Besançon, Gent and nancy (france), antwerp
(Belgium) and vienna (austria – institute, Belvedere and schönbrunn). for about 50
samples the source is unknown (“nn” in tab. 2). some of those plants were received from
the Garden staf and visitors, and some were purchased, but without a known origin
(acc. to dr. ljerka regula – pers. comm.).
in the current “aroideae”-glasshouse about 160 “dicots” from 72 genera and 31 families have recently been grown (tab. 3 & 4). the most abundant are the families piperaceae (26 taxa in two genera) and moraceae (24 taxa in two genera), followed by acanthaceae (20 taxa in 15 genera, among which Pleuropetalum darwinii is placed in the iuCn
red list), and Gesneriaceae (12 taxa in 6 genera). the Begoniaceae family recently holds
10 taxa (fig. 9b), while in the past (tab. 2) it was far more abundant. around a dozen
families hold only a single representative (again, the nomenclature is conducted according to the tropicos botanic database – other sources might consider the ranges of families and subordinate taxa diferently), but most of them are represented in the other
(glasshouse) collections (for example, araliaceae, oleaceae, passiloraceae, etc.). most of
the plants grown in the large pots are placed during the summertime in the open, to be
reachable to our visitors. to them, the most interesting are the collections of Cofea (many
pots, fig. 9c), Piper (several taxa) and ficus (more than 20 taxa, figs. 9de). the Garden
glass houses have been closed to the public for almost a century now: in future, when
the old exhibition Glasshouse is reconstructed, part of the temperate collection will gain
a space of its own (“topla kuća” – “warm house”).
“Monocotyledons” (“monocots”, liliopsida)
a few of the exotic plants once grown in the temperate-glasshouse collections belong
to the angiosperm group of “monocotyledons” or “liliopsida”. at the end of the 19th
century, heinz (1895-1896) depicts the representatives of at least 50 genera in 14 families at the time (tab. 1 & 4). members of the araceae, Bromeliaceae, liliaceae and Zingiberaceae were most abundant.
according to my calculations (tab. 2 & 4), in the temperate-glasshouse collection
ater 1948 about 150 “monocots” from 75 genera and 16 families once grew but are now
missing. families of Bromeliaceae, araceae, Commelinaceae and asparagaceae were
most abundant in the temperate greenhouse collection. most of the representatives of,
for example, fam. orchidaceae and amaryllidaceae (s.l.) are today cultivated in the other
greenhouse collections.
the recent temperate glasshouse collection holds around 130 “monocots” from 60
genera and 16 families (tab. 3 & 4). the most abundant are the families asparagaceae
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
371
(40 taxa in 11 genera) and Bromeliaceae (35 taxa in 14 genera – Billbergia macrolepis is
placed in the iuCn red list). several families hold only a single representative, but,
again, according to other sources, some of them are included in other (larger) families.
some of our temperate collection “monocots” are also placed during the summertime
in the open, such as the famous birds of paradise (strelitzia), the currently large asparagaceae (dracaenas, sansevierias) and some larger Bromeliaceae (fig. 9f).
representatives of other evolutionary groups and families were occasionally placed in
the warm greenhouse facilities for various reasons, among which the most oten was a
simple lack of space. these “ephemerals” are not included in tab. 2, for they were regularly moved to the other collections ater some time. for example, members of the ancient
Gnetaceae family (mostly Gnetum gnemon) lived occasionally in the temperate glasshouse,
as well as the young plants of the araucariaceae family (araucaria angustifolia, a. araucana,
a. bidwillii, a. cunninghamii), which spent several years of their “childhood” in the temperate greenhouse collection, before being added to the cool greenhouse collection.
ConClusions
according to a thorough examination of the available sources, i found that during
the last 125 years at least 1000 plant taxa from 380 genera and 90 families were cultivated
in the temperate (warm) glasshouse collection of the Botanical Garden, faculty of science, university of Zagreb. as early as 1895 (heinz, 1895-1896), at least 250 taxa of 167
genera and 62 families inhabited this collection. ater that, until the end of the WWii,
data on the glasshouse collections are missing.
the passive part of the recent database, keeping details on plants that are today missing, shows that between 1948 and 2014 at least 533 taxa from 230 genera and 74 families passed through the temperate glasshouse collection.
the active part of the recent database holds information on the plants cultivated in
the Garden at the moment: accordingly, the temperate glasshouse plant collection contains 320 taxa from 146 genera and 56 families.
Acknowledgements
i wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Botanical Garden volunteers renata Biba,
Kristina Blagušević, anja Gotić and livia hamaček, students of biology (faculty of science,
university of Zagreb), who typed and sorted the vast lists of plants grown in the temperate glasshouses extracted from the Garden database. my appreciation extends to my colleagues, Biserka Juretić, darko mihelj and dr. vanja stamenković, who patiently compared
these lists with their own; the gardeners Zrinka dević, Gordana ljevar and mirela ravlić,
for constructing the inventories of the recent temperate glasshouse collections since 2000;
and dr. ljerka regula, retired manager of our Botanical Garden, for sharing countless stories and unpublished data over the years. i am also thankful for the good will and valuable
suggestions of my esteemed peers, dr. Jože Bavcon, director of the ljubljana university
Botanical Garden (slovenia), and dr. dario Kremer, head of the fran Kušan pharmaceutical Botanical Garden, Zagreb university (Croatia). finally, the eforts of all Garden managers, curators and gardeners, in maintaining the collections of living plants in the Botanical
Garden of the Zagreb faculty of science, since its foundation in 1889 until today, are greatly
admired and appreciated – most of all those of its founder, professor antun heinz.
received 2015
372 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
ReFeReNCeS
anonymous, 1979: Convention on international trade in endangered species of Wild fauna and flora.
available at: htp://www.cites.org.
anonymous, 2007: the Garden history society, Garden history advanced horticultural techniques in
Korea: the earliest documented greenhouses, p. 68-84. W.s. maney and son, ltd.
Bavcon, J., marinček, a. & ravnjak, B., 2012. novi tropski rastlinjak/ the new tropical Greenhouse. in
tropski rastlinjak v ljubljani / the tropical Greenhouse in ljubljana, Botanični vrt, oddelek za biologjo, Biotehniška fakulteta, ljubljana, 7-44 pp. /and the literature within/.
Grant, f., 2013: Glasshouses. shire library, Westminster, usa, p. 72.
heinz, a., 1895-1896: Kr. Botanički vrt u Zagrebu. Glasnik hrvatskoga naravoslovnoga društva, 8(1-6),
1-54.
Juretić, B., Kovačić, s., mihelj, d., sandev, d. & stamenković, v., 2014: fity sights at the Botanical
Garden: for passers-by, strollers and real enthusiasts – a Guide to the Botanical Garden, faculty of
science, university of Zagreb. Botanical Garden, faculty of science, Zagreb, p. 110.
Kovačić, s., sandev, d., mihelj, d., & stamenković, v., 2014: win some, lose some – statutorily strictly
protected indigenous plant species in the Botanical Garden of the faculty of science, university of
Zagreb (Croatia). natura Croatica 23(2), 415-432.
nikolić, t. (ed.), 2015: flora croatica Database (incl. the Botanical Garden archives, with restricted access;
stamenković, v. (ed.): htp://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/croloradb/). faculty of science, university of Zagreb.
paris, h. s. & Janick, J., 2008: What the roman emperor tiberius grew in his greenhouses? “Cucurbitaceae 2008” – proceedings of the ixth euCarpia meeting on genetics and breeding of Cucurbitaceae
(pitrat, m., ed), p. 33-46. inra, avignon (france), may 21-24th, 2008.
regula, lj., 1997: Botanički vrt prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta sveučilišta u Zagrebu – spomenica o 100. obljetnici utemeljenja, 1889.-1989. /and the literature within/. Školska knjiga, Zagreb, p.
173.
sandev, d., mihelj d. & Kovačić, s., 2013: meeting target eight – ex situ conservation of Croatian threatened and statutorily protected plant species in the Botanical Garden of the faculty of science, university of Zagreb (Croatia). natura Croatica 22(2), 343-362.
the international Plant names index, 2012: published on the internet htp://www.ipni.org
the Plant list, version 1.1., 2013: published on the internet htp://www.theplantlist.org/
tropicos.org., missouri Botanical Garden, 2015: htp://www.tropicos.org
Woods, m. & swartz Warren, a., 1990: Glass houses: a history of Greenhouses, orangenies and Conservatories. aurum press ltd., london, p. 216.
SAŽeTAK
Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta
Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (1):
Uresnice toplog staklenika – povijesni pregled
s. Kovačić
dvje godine po osnutku Botaničkoga vrta (1889.) današnjeg Biološkog odsjeka prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta sveučilišta u Zagrebu, u njemu su dovršeni staklenici (1891.).
najveći, izložbeni staklenik izgrađen je po uzoru na slavni Palmenhaus u bečkome
schönbrunnu te podjeljen na nekoliko manjih prostorja namjenjenih uzgoju uresnih (egzotičnih) biljaka hladnih, umjerenih i tropskih podneblja svjeta (“zdena kuća“, “topla kuća“,
“kuća za palme“...). već 1899. staklenici su dograđeni (regula, 1997), čime se dobilo na
prostoru za proširenje zbirki. neposredno prje stotog rođendana vrta, 1985. godine, na
mjestu jednog manjeg staklenika podignut je novi, kolokvjalno nazvan “aroideae“ jer je
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
373
inicjalno bio namjenjen uzgoju pripadnika porodice kozlaca (araceae). otada, u tom prostoru od oko 150 m2, prezimljuje i trajno živi velika zbirka biljaka toplih i umjerenih podneblja svjeta, koja je davno prerasla okvire planirane porodice i proširena mnogim drugim
vrstama sličnih zahtjeva (“sobne biljke“). uz 30. obljetnicu toga staklenika i 125. rođendan
Botaničkoga vrta počeli smo s temeljitim inventariziranjem zbirki. prema nadolazećim propisima europske unje ubrzo će biti potrebno službeno registrirati, između ostaloga, i sve
žive zbirke biljaka, kako bi se moglo pratiti njihovo podrjetlo i put od sjemenke do odrasle
biljke te sprječilo neovlašteno korištenje i moguća zlouporaba materjala.
analiziranje zbirki toploga staklenika obuhvatilo je, osim današnje kartoteke biljaka, i
jedini sačuvani povjesni opis iz 19. stoljeća, objavljen u knjižici osnivača Botaničkoga vrta,
profesora antuna heinza (“Kr. Botanički vrt u Zagrebu“, 1895-1896). iz knjižice doznajemo
kako je već 1895. u staklenicima raslo zapanjujuće obilje bilja: barem 250 svojta iz 167 rodova
i 62 porodice samo u zbirci toploga staklenika! iako podatci koje donosi heinz nisu potpuni
i teško ih je uspoređivati s današnjima, na tom popisu ipak možemo prepoznati mnogobrojne vrste koje i danas uzgajamo u Botaničkom vrtu. nažalost, tjekom sljedećih pola stoljeća
sudbina stakleničkih zbirki posve nam nepoznata. sve do 1948. – kad prva posljeratna upraviteljica Botaničkoga vrta pmf-a, dr. sc. sala ungar, osniva današnju kartoteku – nemamo
gotovo nikakvih podataka o stakleničkim zbirkama vrta. teško je vjerovati kako u razdoblju
od 50 godina nje postojalo sustavno vođenje popisa biljaka u uzgoju, uobičajeno u svim
europskim vrtovima već više stotina godina: iako ne možemo biti sigurni, pretpostavljamo
kako su inventarne liste, u kojem god obliku bile vođene, izgubljene tjekom prvog i/ili drugog svjetskog rata.
Kartoteka osnovana 1948. danas broji oko 28 000 kartica – pojedinačnih unosa svojti uzgajanih u vrtu tjekom posljednjih gotovo 70 godina. sastoji se od dva djela: “pasivnog“, s
odloženim karticama biljnih vrsta i nižih sistematskih kategorja (uključujući kultivare) koje
su tjekom desetljeća uzgajane u vrtu, a danas manjkaju; te “aktivnog“, s karticama biljnih
vrsta i nižih sistematskih kategorja koje se trenutačno uzgajaju u vrtu. taj je dio kartoteke
2002. godine i digitaliziran, u sklopu on-line “Baze hrvatske lore“ /flora croatica Database/ s
ograničenim pristupom.
analizom rjetko korištenog, “pasivnog“ djela današnje vrtne kartoteke utvrdila sam kako
su kroz zbirku toplog staklenika od 1948. do danas prošle najmanje 533 biljne svojte koje nam
danas nedostaju, iz 230 rodova i 74 porodice (poneke rastu u drugim vrtnim zbirkama).
trenutačno (popis zaključen s krajem svibnja 2015.), u zbirci toplog staklenika obitava 320
svojta iz 146 rodova i 56 porodica. naravno, valja imati na umu da je nomenklatura vezana
uglavnom uz jednu referentnu botaničku bazu, “tropicos“ Botaničkog vrta savezne države
missouri u st. louisu (sad), koji u vrtu koristimo za ujednačavanje važećih naziva vrsta od
ranih 2000-tih. Konzultacjom drugih botaničkih baza dolazimo često do posve različitih
podataka o važećim znanstvenim nazivima, sinonimici, pa i pripadnosti rodovima i porodicama.
usporedbom trju tablica (zbog dužine sve nisu prikazane uz tiskani tekst) s podatcima
iz 1895. te iz današnje “pasivne“ i “aktivne“ kartoteke, nalazimo kako je od 1891. do danas
kroz zbirku toplog staklenika prošlo barem 1000 biljnih svojti iz 380 rodova i 90 porodica.
međutim, potrebno je i na kraju naglasiti kako postoji velika “praznina“ u podatcima o
stakleničkim zbirkama između 1895. i 1948., te su ti brojevi zasigurno veći.
prilikom buduće registracje zbirki Botaničkoga vrta svakako je važno temeljito popisati
sve postojeće biljne vrste u našim zbirkama. no, također je dobro znati i koje su vrste nekad
u vrtu rasle, a danas nedostaju, kako bismo ih mogli ciljano nadomjestiti.
374 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Fig. 1a. the exhibition Glasshouse in the Botanical
Garden shortly ater the construction was inished,
probably before the time of heinz’s booklet (18951896). the buildings of the lower City of Zagreb
around the Garden are still missing. (Botanical
Garden archives)
Fig. 1b. the view onto the central lower parterre
and the exhibition Glasshouse before the first
World War (probably 1912-1913): it is noticeable
that the familiar buildings of the lower City of
Zagreb in the meantime had grown around the
Garden. (Botanical Garden archives)
Slika 1a. izložbeni staklenik u Botaničkom vrtu
nedugo nakon izgradnje, vjerojatno prje objavljivanja heinzove knjižice (1895-1896). Zgrada današnjega donjeg grada nema: parcele uokolo vrta još
su prazne. (arhiv Botaničkog vrta)
Slika 1b. središnji cvjetni parter i izložbeni staklenik prje prvoga svjetskog rata (vjerojatno 1912.1913.). u međuvremenu su podignute i danas prepoznatljive građevine na marulićevu trgu: donji
je grad narastao oko Botaničkoga vrta. (arhiv Botaničkog vrta)
Fig. 1c. Central lower parterre and the exhibition
Glasshouse from the newly erected Karstic rockery
(probably 1928): far let, below the exhibition Glasshouse, is a smaller one (steep roof), at which place since 1985 the “aroideae” warm glasshouse has
stood. (Botanical Garden archives)
Fig. 1d. Central lower parterre and the exhibition
Glasshouse (in 2005): ater a long period of deterioration, this old building today faces the very beginning of its full restoration. (photo by mirna
Kirin)
Slika 1d. Cvjetni parter i izložbeni staklenik 2005.
Slika 1c. pogled na cvjetni parter i izložbeni stakle- godine. nakon dugog razdoblja propadanja, stari
nik s novoosnovane Krške vegetacjske skupine je staklenik danas napokon pred potpunom obno(vjerojatno oko 1928.): sasvim ljevo, ispod razine vom. (fotograija mirne Kirin)
izložbenog staklenika, vidi se manji, strmoga krova, na mjestu kojega je 1985. izgrađen današnji topli
staklenik (“aroideae”). (arhiv Botaničkog vrta)
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
375
Fig. 2a. a nice example of the temperate collection
is a maidenhair fern (adiantum capillus-veneris), emblem of the Botanical Garden: this photo was taken
in the greenhouse in 1935, by Croatian photographer milan dvoržak (Botanical Garden archives)…
Fig. 2b. …and this, of the same species in the same
place, in 2015 by dr. vanja stamenković, senior
Garden curator.
Fig. 3. the “aroideae” warm glasshouse holds the
collection of temperate exotic “houseplants”. (photo by mirna Kirin)
Fig. 4. recent view of the central part of the temperate glasshouse collection, at “the bridge” over the
freshwater pools: on the let, a collection of snake
plants (sansevieria, fam. asparagaceae); on the right,
various Bromeliaceae. (photo by mirna Kirin)
Slika 2b. …a ovu, iste vrste na istome mjestu, ali
80 godina kasnje (2015.), stručni savjetnik BotaSlika 2a. od samoga osnutka, stalni je stanovnik ničkoga vrta dr. sc. vanja stamenković!
zbirke toploga staklenika nježna paprat gospin vlasak (adiantum capillus-veneris), danas logo Botaničkoga vrta. ovu je fotograiju u stakleniku snimio
samoborski fotograf milan dvoržak 1935. … (arhiv
Botaničkog vrta)
Slika 3. “aroideae” topli staklenik zatvoren je javnosti kao i svi drugi staklenici u vrtu. u njemu živi
bogata zbirka egzotičnih uresnica, od kojih su
mnoge znane “sobne biljke“. (fotograija mirne
Kirin)
Slika 4. današnji pogled na središnji dio toploga
staklenika, tzv. “most“ iznad bazenčića s kišnicom:
ljevo se nalazi zbirka sanseverja (rod sansevieria,
porodica asparagaceae), a desno raznovrsnih bromelja (porodica Bromeliaceae). (fotograija mirne
Kirin)
376 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Fig. 5a. the single remaining inventory-notebook from
the 19th century (“coniferae” manuscript, 1898) implies
that similar inventories must have existed for the other
Garden collections, but were lost during the years.
(photo by vanja stamenković)
Fig. 5b. several notebooks connect the passive
and active database: all the plants in the collections are arranged numerically and listed
in the notebooks. (photo by vanja stamenković)
Fig. 5a. Jedina sačuvana bilježnica s popisom vrsta u
vrtnom uzgoju s kraja 19. stoljeća (zbirka četinjača, “coniferae”, iz 1898.), daje naslutiti kako su slične evidencije postojale i za druge zbirke u vrtu, no izgubljene su
tjekom stoljeća. (fotograija vanje stamenkovića)
Slika 5b. nekoliko bilježnica povezuje sadržaje “pasivne” i “aktivne” kartoteke: vrste su
u njima popisane po brojevima, pod kojima se
vode u kartoteci. (fotograija vanje stamenkovića)
Fig. 6a. the “paper-card” database, established in 1948,
consists of 24 compartments. every compartment contains around 1000 entries, each of a single plant taxon.
the lower (open) drawers hold the passive dataset of
the plants currently missing from the collections. (photo by vanja stamenković)
Fig. 6b. a single database compartment, holding the alphabetically ordered cards: active
and passive parts are held separately. (photo
by sanja Kovačić)
Slika 6b. svaka ladica kartoteke sadrži abecednim redom složene kartice pojedinačnih
Slika 6a. vrtna kartoteka, osnovana 1948., sastoji se od svojti. “aktivna“ i “pasivna“ kartoteka čuvaju
24 ladice, od koji svaka sadrži i preko 1000 kartica – se odvojeno. (fotograija sanje Kovačić)
pojedinačnih unosa svojti uzgajanih u vrtnim zbirkama. donji dio ladica čuva “pasivnu” kartoteku, kartice
onih vrsta kojih danas više nema u zbirkama. (fotograija vanje stamenkovića)
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
377
Fig. 7. Card of isoloma pictum, one of the oldest temperate glasshouse collection-entries in the Garden
database: a) front; b) back of the card. (photo by sanja Kovačić)
Slika 7. Kartica vrste isoloma pictum, jedne od najstarjih stanarica zbirke toploga staklenika: a) prednja
strana kartice; b) stražnja strana kartice. (fotograija sanje Kovačić)
Fig. 8. recent entry (“card”) from the digitalized Garden database. (photo by vanja stamenković)
Slika 8. moderna “kartica“ digitalizirane vrtne baze podataka, u sastavu flora croatica Database. (fotograija vanje stamenkovića)
378 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Fig. 9. several representatives of the recent temperate glasshouse collection: a) Davallia solida ‘superba’; b) Begonia nelumbiifolia c) ficus elastica ‘Belize’; d) ficus lyrata ‘Bambino’; e) collection of Cofea-taxa; f) neoregelia spectabilis. (photos by mirna Kirin & vanja stamenković)
Slika 9. nekoliko predstavnika današnje zbirke toploga staklenika: a) paprat Davallia solida
‘superba’; b) Begonia nelumbiifolia; c) ficus elastica ‘Belize’; d) ficus lyrata ‘Bambino’; e) zbirka
kava (Cofea spp.); f) bromelja neoregelia spectabilis. (fotograije mirne Kirin i vanje stamenkovića)
S1
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
table 1. estimated collection of temperate (warm) glasshouse in 1895 (heinz, 1895-1896)
Family
Scientiic name (original, acc.
to Heinz)
Still exists Valid & accepted names, notes and
in Garden remarks
collections
THALLOSe LIVeRWORTS (“embryophyta
zooidiogama”)
hepaticae
riccia spp.
yes
several taxa, today fam. ricciaceae
Marchantia polymorpha
yes
today fam. marchantiaceae
lunularia vulgaris
yes
probably l. cruciata; today fam.
lunulariaceae
SPIKeMOSSeS (“embryophyta zooidiogama”)
selaginellaceae
selaginella spp.
yes
FeRNS (“embryophyta zooidiogama” pterydophyta)
alsophila sp.
no
many synonyms and accepted names
Dicksonia spp.
no
today fam. dicksoniaceae
hymenophyllum tunbridgense
no
also h. rugosum; many synonyms
trichomanes radicans
no
several synonyms
maratiaceae
angiopteris longifolia
no
unresolved name, maybe a cultivar?
osmundaceae
todea sp.
no
Blechnum brasiliense
no
lomaria Gibba
no
Pteris longifolia
no
syn. P. vitata; today fam. pteridaceae
Pteris serrulata
yes
syn. P. dentata & P. multiida; today fam.
pteridaceae
Pteris cretica
yes
adiantum capillus-veneris
yes
adiantum cuneatum
yes
syn. a. raddianum; today fam. pteridaceae
no
most probably a. tenerum sw.
‘farleyense’; today fam. pteridaceae
Cyatheaceae
hymenophyllaceae
adiantum farleyense
polypodiaceae
several synonyms; today fam.
Blechnaceae
unresolved name, maybe a cultivar?
today fam. Blechnaceae
many synonyms; today fam. pteridaceae
adiantum trapeziforme
no
many synonyms; today fam. pteridaceae
asplenium spp.
yes
today fam. aspleniaceae
Gymnogramme spp.
no
scolopendrium hybridum
no
nephrodium sp.
no
Polypodium spp.
yes
Platycerium alcicorne
yes
several synonyms
ceratopteris thalictroides
yes
many synonyms; today fam. pteridaceae
Didimochlaena sp.
no
Didymochlaena; today fam.
dryopteridaceae
Davallia sp.
yes
today fam. davalliaceae
rejected genus-name; today either
eriosorusor hemionitis in fam. pteridaceae
“from lošinj island” (Croatia, endemic);
today asplenium h., fam. aspleniaceae
today fam. dryopteridaceae
S2 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
schizeaceae
chrysodium crinitum
no
unresolved name, maybe a cultivar?
today fam. pteridaceae
“and many others”
yes
family is today divided to many smaller
aneimia Phyllitidis
no
anemia phyllitidis; several synonyms;
today fam. anemiaceae
DICOTYLeDONAe (“embryophyta siphonogama”
- angiospermae)
thunbergia spp.
acanthaceae
amarantaceae
anonaceae
apocynaceae
araliaceae
aristolochiaceae
asclepiadaceae
Balsaminaceae
yes
aphelandra sp.
no
sanchezia sp.
yes
ruellia spp.
yes
Fitonia sp.
yes
strobilanthes sp.
yes
“and others”
yes
many synonyms
more than 20 genus-synonyms
achyranthes sp.
no
iresine sp(p.)
yes
amaranthaceae
several synonyms; amaranthaceae
alternanthera sp(p.)
no
amaranthaceae
anona spp.
no
annona; annonaceae
asimina triloba
yes
annonaceae
thevetia neriifolia
yes
accepted name is th. peruviana; many
synonyms
“also other species”
yes
aralia spp.
yes
fatsia papyrifera
no
aristolochia elegans
yes
Aristolochia imbriata
no
several synonyms
also a. labiata; several synonyms
aristolochia ornithocephala
no
aristolochia spp.
yes
Stephanotis loribunda
yes
impatiens sultani
no
impatiens spp.
yes
several synonyms
accepted name is also tetrapanax
papyrifer; several synonyms
valid name is A. litoralis; several
synonyms
several accepted names, incl. Marsdenia f.;
today fam apocynaceae
accepted name is i. walleriana; several
synonyms, incl. i. balsamina
Begoniaceae
Begonia spp.
no
Bignoniaceae
Bignonia spp.
yes
Bombaceae
Durio zibethinus
no
today fam. malvaceae
Candolleaceae
stylidium adnatum
no
today fam. stylidaceae
Caricaceae
carica Papaya
yes
c. papaya, accepted also Papaya carica;
more than 30 synonyms
Chenopodiaceae
“many species also in the
greenhouses”
yes
today fam. amaranthaceae
Compositae
“many species in glasshouses” yes
Convolvulaceae
calonyction speciosum
no
today fam. asteraceae
accepted name is ipomoea alba; many
synonyms
S3
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
accepted name is ipomoea purpurea; many
synonyms
accepted name is also ipomoea; many
synonyms
accepted names are also ipomoea l. and
Quamoclit l.; many synonyms, incl.
ipomoea lobata
vast spectrum of accepted names and
synonyms
Pharbitis hispida
yes
Quamoclit spp.
yes
Mina lobata
yes
ipomoea spp. (“many”)
yes
“and many more lianas”
no
Cucurbitaceae
“many species in the
greenhouses”
yes
erythroxylaceae
erythroxylon cocca
yes
erythroxylum coca, two synonyms
Phyllanthus spp.
no
approx 50 genus-synonyms! today fam.
phyllanthaceae
euphorbiaceae
Daleschampsia sp.
no
Dalechampia; several genus-synonyms
acalypha spp.
no
many genus-synonyms
Manihot spp.
no
several genus-synonyms
Jatropha sp.
yes
many genus-synonyms
alchornea (coelebogyne) ilicifolia no
Gesneraceae
many synonyms of both genera;
sometimes considering as separate
“more species in the
greenhouses”
yes
streptocarpus spp.
yes
fam. Gesneriaceae
aeschynanthus sp.
yes
syn. trichosporum; fam. Gesneriaceae
Didymocarpus sp.
no
accepted name is also Petrocodon; many
synonyms; fam. Gesneriaceae
chirita sp.
no
3 synonyms; fam. Gesneriaceae
Gloxinia sp.
yes
achimenes sp.
yes
naegelia sp.
no
tydaea sp.
no
Gesnera sp.
no
fam. Gesneriaceae
Gesneria; fam. Gesneriaceae
sinningia speciosa (“Gloxinia of
yes
the gardeners”)
syn. Gloxinia s.; fam. Gesneriaceae
“and others”
yes
fam. Gesneriaceae
wigandia caracasana
no
valid name is w. urens; fam. Boraginaceae
hydrophyllaceae
“and many others, mostly
ornamentals”
yes
today fam. Boraginaceae
labiatae
Pogostemon Patschuli
no
P. patchouli; accepted also P. cablin; several
synonyms; today fam. lamiaceae
tamarindus indica
no
several synonyms; fam. fabaceae
Bauhinia spp.
yes
carmichaelia sp.
no
Desmodium gyrans
no
several accepted names; fam. fabaceae
amicia zygomeris
no
syn. Hedysarum grandilorum, fam.
fabaceae
leguminosae
fam. fabaceae
S4 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
malvaceae
melastomataceae
moraceae
oleaceae
Dalbergia sp.
no
“many more species in the
greenhouses”
yes
hibiscus rosa sinensis
yes
Gossypium spp.
yes
fam. fabaceae
h. rosa-sinensis
abutilon spp.
yes
two genus-synonyms
sonerilla spp.
no
valid genus-name is sonerila
centradenia spp.
no
Medinilla spp.
no
heterocentron spp.
no
Melastoma spp.
no
Bertolomia spp.
no
rhexia spp.
no
Dorstenia contrayerva
yes
artocarpus incisa
no
artocarpus integrifolia
no
castilloa elastica
no
ficus elastica
yes
ficus religiosa
yes
ficus australis
no
ficus lanceolata
no
ficus stipulata
yes
ficus spp.
yes
Jasminum spp.
yes
2 synonyms
Bertolonia
D. contrajerva; many synonyms
unknown; acc. to itis-database it is an
older syn. of a. altilis or a. communis
a. integrifolius, also a. heterophylla; many
synonyms
castilla e.; many synonyms
several synonyms
also accepted f. pumila
Biophytum sensitivum
yes
oxalis spp.
yes
passiloraceae
“several representatives in the
glasshouse”
yes
phytolaccaceae
rivina spp.
yes
Piper nigrum
yes
Piper cubeba
yes
P. cubeba
Piper Betle
no
P. betle
Piper spp.
yes
Peperomia spp.
yes
cinchona sp.
no
oxalidaceae
piperaceae
rubiaceae
also B. umbraculum; several synonyms
incl. fam. turneraceae
2 synonyms
Bouvardia spp.
no
Gardenia lorida
no
G. jasminoides; many synonyms
2 synonyms
nertera sp.
no
Cofea arabica
yes
Cofea liberica
no
2 synonyms
S5
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Uragoga (cephaëlis) ipecacuanha no
rutaceae
scrophulariaceae
solanaceae
sterculiaceae
turneraceae
urticaceae
“and others”
yes
Pilocarpus pennatifolius
no
many synonyms
yes
accepted name also t. roseum; several
synonyms; fam. plantaginaceae
tetranema mexicanum
“many others”
yes
today fam. plantaginaceae
cestrum spp.
yes
several genus-synonyms
Brunfelsia spp.
yes
“many others”
yes
theobroma cacao
yes
hermannia spp.
no
today fam. malvaceae
Dombeya (astrapaea) sp.
yes
several genus-synonyms, among which
also astrapaea; today fam. malvaceae
“several representatives in the
glasshouse”
yes
today fam. passiloraceae
laportea Gigas
no
l. gigas
Boehmeria nivea
no
several synonyms
Pilea spp.
yes
clerodendron spp.
yes
lippia citriodora
yes
cissus spp. (“with variegated
leaves”)
yes
several genus-synonyms
sprekelia formosissima
yes
several synonyms
fourcroya gigantea
yes
syn. of furcraea foetida, f. gigantea or
agave foetida (all valid)
Beschorneria yuccoides
no
today fam. asparagaceae
curculigo recurvata
no
“and other”
yes
Pothos spp.
yes
several synonyms
a. scherzerianum
verbenaceae
vitaceae
u. ipecacuanha; unresolved; several
synonyms and accepted names, incl.
carapichea i. and Psychotria i.; also
cephaelis ipecacuanha
many synonyms; today fam. malvaceae
valid genus-name is clerodendrum; fam.
lamiaceae
valid name is aloysia c.; several
synonyms
MONOCOTYLeDONAe (“embryophyta
siphonogama” - angiospermae)
amaryllidaceae
araceae
anthurium scherzerianum
yes
anthurium radicans
no
anthurium andreanum
yes
anthurium crystallinum
no
anthurium warocqueanum
yes
syn. Molinieria r.; today fam.
hypoxidaceae
(today many smaller families belong to
amaryllidaceae)
a. andreanum
a. warocqueanum t. moore or a. x
warocqueanum
aglaonema sp.
yes
Philodendron spp.
yes
several synonyms
remusatia vivipara
yes
several synonyms
S6 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Bromeliaceae
typhonium divaricatum
no
sauromatum spp.
yes
ariopsis peltata
yes
nidularium spp.
yes
cryptanthus zonatus
yes
ananas sativus
no
Bilbergia spp.
yes
aechmea spp.
yes
Pitcairnia spp.
yes
Dyckia spp.
yes
tillandsia spp.
yes
vriesea spp.
yes
“and many others of the same
family”
Zebrina pendula (tradescantia
zebrina)
several synonyms
syn. a. comosus
yes
yes
both valid; several synonyms
Palisota barteri
Palisota Barteri
no
Dichorisandra sp.
no
rhoeo discolor
yes
accepted names include rh. spathacea,
tradescantia spathacea and t. discolor;
several synonyms
dioscoreaceae
testudinaria elephantipes
(“wilted”)
no
t. elephantipes; also Dioscorea e.
Gramineae
“several in the greenhouses”
yes
today fam. poaceae
iridaceae
“many species in the
greenhouses”
yes
(today is family devided)
chlorophytum sternbergianum
no
ch. sternbergianum; today fam.
asparagaceae
Bowiea volubilis
yes
Commelinaceae
liliaceae
marantaceae
musaceae
Dasylirion spp.
yes
cordyline spp.
yes
Dracaena draco
yes
Dracaena spp.
yes
aspidistra elatior
yes
ophiopogon sp.
yes
sanseviera sp.
yes
lapageria rosea
no
today fam. philesiaceae
aletris sp.
no
today in genus hosta, fam. asparagaceae
(? acc. to other sources, valid genus of
nartheciaceae family)
smilax medica
yes
today smilax aristolochiifolia
Maranta arundinacea
no
many synonyms
Phrynium sp.
no
accepted is also genus-name saranthe;
several synonyms
strelitzia spp.
yes
today fam. strelitziaceae
today fam. asparagaceae
valid genus-name is sansevieria; fam.
asparagaceae
S7
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
orchidaceae
pandanaceae
taccaceae
Zingiberaceae
“many species in the
greenhouses”
yes
Pandanus utilis
yes
“and other similar species”
yes
many synonyms
Tacca pinnatiida
no
accepted also t. leontopetaloides; many
synonyms; today fam. dioscoreaceae
curcuma Zedoaria
no
also c. phaeocaulis; several synonyms
hedychium Gardnerianum
yes
h. gardnerianum
Brachychilum sp.
yes
some taxa accepted, some in hedychium
Kämpferia sp.
no
Kaempferia
alpinia nutans
yes
accepted names a. zerumbet and a.
speciosa; several synonyms
Alpinia vitata
no
Zingiber Zerumbet
no
amomum Melegueta
no
Globba spp.
no
“and many others of the same
family”
yes
it is not clear if such species exists: it
could be alpinia zerumbe
accepted a. melegueta, also aframomum
melegueta
S8 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
aytoniaceae
Corsiniaceae
lunulariaceae
marchantiaceae
THALLOSe
LIVeRWORTS
fimbriaria ludwigii
(schwaegr.) limpr.
ex muell. frib.
Dumortiera hirsuta
(sw.) nees
Marchantia paleacea
Bertol.
Marchantia
polymorpha l.
targionia hypophylla
l.
targionia lorbeeriana
muell. frib.
wiesnerella denudata
Wiesnerellaceae
(mit.) stephani
no
antwerp, 1967 &
1968
1968
no
1968
no
1968
no
1961
yes
Jena, 1963
1963
yes
antwerp, 1965
1966
yes
Jena, 1963
1963
no
Budapest, 1963
1963
no
antwerp, 1966
1968
no
Jena, 1964
1966
antwerp, 1965,
1966 & 1967
antwerp, 1962,
1964 & 1965
1966, 1968 &
1969
1963, 1966 &
1966
Jena, 1963
1966
no
selaginellaceae
syn. Marchantia ludwigii
older: Grimaldia d.
not listed in tropicos, plant
list nor ipni; Catalogue of
life states that it is one of
the many synonyms of D.
hirsuta
no
no
no
no furter
Jena, 1970 & 1981
records
no further
Jena, 1963 & 1966
record & 1968
no further
antwerp, 1968
record
antwerp, 1965, 1966, 1968 &
1966 & 1968
1968
yes replaced?
Jena, 1966
1968
no
nn, 1961
1984
no
no
no
no
SPIKeMOSSeS
selaginella apoda (l.)
C. morren
Notes and remarks
Still exist in (other)
collections
Year when the plant
was last recorded in
collection (and the
exact year of wilting,
if known)
Jena, 1963 & 1964 1963 & 1966
Mannia dichotoma
Jena, 1966
s.W. arnell
corsinia marchantioantwerp, 1968
ides raddi
lunularia cruciata (l.)
nn, 1949
dumort. ex lindb.
Dumortiera velutina
schifn.
targioniaceae
City of plant
material origin
(seed, cuting, bulb,
planta viva), year of
ordering/purchasing
Scientiic name
(acc. to tropicos
database)
Family
Table 2. Collection of the temperate (warm) glasshouse between 1948 and 2014: recently
non-existing plants
S9
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
selaginella biformis a.
lyon, 1965
Braun ex Kuhn
selaginella delicatula
(desv. ex poir.)
lyon, 1965
alston
1968 (1975)
no
no further
record
no
selaginella erythropus
oslo, 1957
(mart.) spring
1966 (1975)
no
selaginella haematodes
szeged, 1963
(Kunze) spring
1975
no
lyon, 1963
1975
no
nn, 1950
1952
no
selaginella involvens
(sw.) spring
selaginella kraussiana
nn, 1961
(Kunze) a. Braun
Besancon, 1963
szeged, 1963
Genova, 1963
Cork, 1963
no further
record
no further
record
no further
record
no further
record
1988
(“incorrect!”)
no
arrived as s. canaliculata,
one of about 10 recognized
synonyms
arrived with the synonym
“s. umbrosa”, which is
nowdays syn. of s.
erythropus var. major
arrived as s. caulescens;
there are atleast 3 more
accepted names and many
synonyms
synonyms are also s.
cansecens and s. denticulata
no
no
no
no
antwerp, 1968
1969
no
arrived as s. denticulata
lyon, 1965
1965 (1975)
no
arrived as “var. aurea”
nn, 2007
2009
no
given to the students’
laboratory
lyon, 1963 &
1965
no further
records (both)
no
arrived as s. laevigata var.
lyallii
selaginella martensii
spring var.
watsoniana (?)
antwep, 1968
1969 (1975)
no
arrived as “var. aurea”; the
variety is unknown to
tropicos, it could be
“hort.”
selaginella
millspaughii hieron.
antwerp, 1962
1966
no
3 other accepted names
selaginella kraussiana
(Kunze) a. Braun
‘aurea’
selaginella lepidophylla
(hook. & Grev.)
spring
selaginella lyallii
(hook. & Grev.)
spring
selaginella pilifera a.
Braun
selaginella plana
(desv. ex poir.)
hieron.
lyon, 1963, 1964, 1975, 1968,
1978 & 1978
1965 & 1966
no
Besancon, 1965
1966
no
lyon, 1965
1969 (1975)
no
lyon, 1963
no further
record
no
Cork, 1963
selaginella stellata
spring
antwerp, 1962
lyon, 1963 &
1965
no
1988
(“incorrect!”)
1966 & no
further record
no
no
arrived as S. galeotii
spring, a single synonym
S10 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
selaginella uncinata
(desv. ex poir.)
spring
selaginella usteri
hieron.
szeged, 1965
1966
no
1 synonym
Besancon, 1965
1988
no
arrived as S. galeotii
spring, a single synonym
nn, 1951
1966
no
1 synonym
lyon, 1966
1966 (1975)
no
pisa, 1963
1969 (1975)
no
selaginella victoriae
moor.
antwerp, 1968
1969 (1975)
no
selaginella viticulosa
Klotzsch
selaginella watsonii
underw.
selaginella willdenovii
Baker
nn, 1952
1969 (1975)
no
antwerp, 1964 & no further
1965
record & 1966
no further
oslo, 1965
record (1975)
not recognized in tropicos
nor ipni; acc. to the
caverock.net.nz’ World
species list of selaginellaceae, it is a forgoten
synonym of s. atroviridis
spring
no
no
FeRNS
anemiaceae
anemia rotundifolia
schrad.
aspleniaceae
asplenium bulbiferum
haren, 1974
G. forst.
Blechnaceae
asplenium nidus l.
‘osaka’
asplenium
scolopendrium l.
crispum Group
Blechnum brasiliense
desv.
Blechnum moorei
C.Chr.
marburg, 1982
1982
no
Karlsruhe, 1982
1988
no
1975
no
strasbourg, 1986 1988
no
nn, 2008
2009
no
essen, 2001
2005 (2006)
no
nn, 1953
no further
record
no
amsterdam,
1968
1969
no
Berlin, 1969
1971
no
Kiel, 1982
1988
no
muenchen, 1982 2000
no
Cyatheaceae
purchased; famous old
cultivar
arrived as Phyllitis ‘Crispa’;
several synonyms &
accepted names of species
6 synonyms
acc. to ipni & plant list; an
unresolved name
1963
no
arrived as syn. Doodia
aspera, which is replaced by
B. n.
antwerp, 1966
1968
no
10+ synonyms
Besancon, 1977
1980
no
10+ synonyms
amsterdam,
1968
1969
no
arrived as syn. alsophila
australis
potsdam, 2010
2012 (2013)
no
Blechnum neohollandilyon, 1954
cum Christenh.
Stenohlaena palustris
(Burm. f.) Bedd.
Stenohlaena tenuifolia
(desv.) t. moore
cyathea australis
domin
4 synonyms
S11
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
cyathea leichhardtiana amsterdam,
Copel.
1968
cystopteris bulbifera
Bologna, 1974
Cystopteridaceae
(l.) Bernh.
Berlin, 1989
davalliaceae
dennstaedtiaceae
no
arrived as syn. a.
leichardtiana
1975
no
6 synonyms
1996
no
Davallia denticulata
(Burm. f.) met. ex
Kuhn
Davallia solida (G.
forst.) sw.
nephrolepis biserrata
(sw.) schot var.
furcans l.h. Bailey
nephrolepis cordifolia
(l.) C. presl
nephrolepis exaltata
(l.) schot f. muscosa
Clute*
nephrolepis exaltata
(l.) schot ‘Green
fantasy’
nephrolepis exaltata
(l.) schot ‘Whitmanii’
nephrolepis hirsutula
(G. forst.) C. presl
antwerp, 1967 &
1968 & 1978
1973
no
accepted name is also D.
chaerophylloides
tuebingen, 1971 1972
yes
accepted name is also D.
sinensis
montreal, 1978
1979
no
also as ‘furcans’ hort.
szeged, 1970
1980 (1988)
no
12 synonyms
nn, 1963
1969
(“incorrect!”)
no
f. acc. to ipni (as fam.
oleandraceae)
nn, 2003
2005 (2006)
no
purchased; well known
cultivar
opeka, 1963
1978
no
4 species-synonyms
szeged, 2002
2007 (2008)
no
3 synonyms
histiopteris incisa
(thunb.) J. sm.
leningrad (st.
1988
petersburg), 1981
no
muenchen, 1958 1961
no
potsdam, 2010
2012
no
Berlin, 1968
1972 (1988)
no
arrived as syn. Polystichum
aristatum; 20+ synonyms
stockholm, 1958 1988
no
7 species-synonyms
Cluj-napoca,
1969
1975
no
cyrtomium
lonchitoides (Christ)
Christ
nn, 1961 & 1963
1988 & 2001
(2003)
no
Diacalpe aspidioides
Blume
nn, 1961
2000
no
nn, 2005
2005 (2007)
no
purchased
no further
record
no
4 species-synonyms
2008
no
3 synonyms
no further
record
no
15+ synonyms
Microlepia speluncae
(l.) t. moore
Dicksonia antarctica
dicksoniaceae
labill.
arachniodes aristata
dryopteridaceae
(G. forst.) tindale
cyrtomium falcatum
(l. f.) C. presl
‘rochfordianum’
lygodiaceae
1969
Polystichum braunii
nn, 1961
(spenn.) fée
Polystihum
polyblepharum (roem. nn, 2007
ex Kunze) C. presl
lygodium japonicum
lyon, 1966
(thunb.) sw.
arrived as syn. Pteris
quadriaurita (pteridaceae); 9
synonyms; perhaps the
family is monotypic
accepted name is also M.
hancei; 30+ synonyms
arrived as Polystichum
lonchitoides, one of 4 today’s
synonyms
2 more accepted names
(Peranema a., Dryopteris
pseudocaenopteris)
S12 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Brno, 2001
lyon, 1967
2003
(removed)
no further
record
no
no
onocleaceae
onoclea sensibilis l.
amsterdam,
1958
1963
no
8 synonyms; perhaps the
family is monotypic
polypodiaceae
Drynaria quercifolia
(l.) J. sm.
aachen, 1990
1991
no
syn. Polypodium q.
Berlin, 1969
1975
(“incorrect!”)
no
2000
no
nn, 1961, 1972,
1981
1981
(“incorrect!”),
1991
no
potsdam, 1982
1982
no
Cluj-napoca,
1968
1973
no
1973
(“incorrect:
pteris!”)
no
2007 (2008)
no
10+ synonyms
Bucarest, 1986 &
1988 & 1989
1988
no
unknown cultivar
riga, 1959
2010 (2011)
no
arrived under also
accepted name: a.
cuneatum var. gracillimum
opeka, 1963
1968
no
arrived as a. brillantelse
Microsorum
nn, 1961 & 1969
punctatum (l.) Copel.
Platycerium
‘Wilhelminae-reginae’
Polypodium glaucum
thunb. ex hout.
Polypodium leiorhizum
Karlsruhe, 1969
Wall.*
pteridaceae
Pyrrosia
nummulariifolia (sw.)
Ching
adiantum
‘magniicum’ (?)
adiantum raddianum
C. presl ‘Gracillimum’
adiantum raddianum
‘Brilliantelse’ or
‘Brilliant elze’
leiden, 1985
arrived as M. polycarpon,
which is also an accepted
name; contains 60+
synonyms
arrived as Microsorium p.;
accepted name is also M.
polycarpon; contains 60+
synonyms
?, probably Platycerium
grande J. sm. ‘Queen
Wilhelmina ‘
with 4 accepted names;
several synonyms
that name is marked as
“unsolved” in all consulted
databases
adiantum tenerum
sw. (cult.?)
opeka, 1963
1969
no
arrived as syn. a. tenerum
var. scutatum hort f. roseum,
hard to tell which cultivar
it was, perhaps ‘scutum
roseum’
adiantum
tetraphyllum humb.
& Bonpl. ex Willd.*
szeged, 1970
1984
(“incorrect:
a.capillusveneris!”)
no
4 synonyms
Pellaea atropurpurea
muenchen, 1997 2005 (2006)
(l.) link
Pellaea paradoxa
nn, 2007
2008
hook. “Glow star”
Pellaea rotundifolia (G.
Cork, 1960
1961
forst.) hook.
no
no
no
Zurich, 1982
1983
no
marburg, 1982
2007 (2008)
no
1969
no
Pityrogramma
Berlin, 1968
calomelanos (l.) link
5 synonyms; there is also P.
× atropurpurea (pro. sp.)
purchased; well known
cultivar
15+ synonyms
S13
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Pityrogramma
sulphurea (sw.)
maxon
Pteris argyraea t.
moore
acanthaceae
nn, 1954 & 1982
no further
record & 1984
no
muenster, 1988
1990
no
dresden, 1989
1990
no
nn, 2005
2005
no
opeka, 1963
1972
no
nancy, 1968 &
1982
1975 & 1991
no
potsdam, 1982
purchased
1991
no
muenchen, 1982 1991
no
Pteris cretica l.
nn, 1961
2010
no
Pteris cretica l.
‘Gauthierii’ (?)
opeka, 1963
1978
no
Pteris cretica l.
‘rowerii’
opeka, 1963
1966
no
Pteris multiida poir.
‘Cristata’
nn, 1975
1978
no
3 species-synonyms
Pteris vitata l.
nn, 1961 & 1963
1981
no
arrived as P. longifolia,
accepted name of P. vitata
together with 2 others; 10
synonyms
utrecht, 1980
2010
no
10 synonyms
rouen, 1961 &
1966
1962 & 1968
no
10 synonyms
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
Bogor, 2004
2005
no
2 synonyms
Wuppertal, 1964
no further
record
no
5 synonyms
Glasgow, 1987
1988
no
1988
no
1969
no
Goetingen, 1965 1988
no
aachen, 1966
1977
no
Besancon, 1965
1969
no
Jena, 1964
1988
no
DICOTYLeDONS
(Magnoliopsida)
aphelandra aurantiaca
(scheidw.) lindl.
aphelandra squarrosa
nees
Barleria lupulina
lindl.
Barleria prionitis l.
Brillantaisia lamium
(nees) Benth.
Brillantaisia palisotii
lindau
chamaeranthemum
beyrichii nees
crabbea velutina s.
moore
Copenhagen,
1986
saarbruecken,
1968
accepted name is also P.
stenophylla; 10 synonyms
accepted species-name is
also P. stenophylla; 10
species-synonyms; the
cultivar is unknown,
maybe ‘Gautheri’?
accepted name is also P.
stenophylla; 10 speciessynonyms; the cultivar
arrived as ‘roeweri’
syn. leucorhaphis lamium
arrived as c. reticulata, one
of 2 synonyms
S14 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Crossandra lava
hook.
haren, 1979
1979
no
Basel, 1981
no further
record
no
muenster, 1980
1989
no
1978
no
1995
no
1979
no
no further
record
no
1973
no
roterdam, 1989
1995
(“incorrect!”)
no
marburg, 1963
1966
no
aachen, 1966
1975
no
1972
no
1989
no
2005
no
accepted name is also e.
polysperma, among other
synonyms
1966
no
2 synonyms
1975
no
accepted name is also
Justicia carnea
crossandra
infundibuliformis (l.) Basel, 1972
nees
Cobham, 1980
crossandra infundibuliformis (l.) nees
Karlsruhe, 1978
‘mona Wallhead’
crossandra massaica
Bonn, 1970
mildbr.
crossandra subacaulis
Bonn, 1971
C.B. Clarke
Eranthemum watii
(Bedd.) stapf
Copenhagen,
1966
duesseldorf,
1989
eremomastax speciosa Copenhagen,
2003
(hochst.) Cufod.
Graptophyllum pictum
Brno, 1963
(l.) Grif.
Jacobinia pohliana
Besancon, 1968
(nees) lindau var.
velutina nees
Perilepta dyeriana
(mast.) Bremek.
nn, in collection
2007
in 2000
ruellia blumei steud. nn, 1961
2003 (2010)
nn, in collection
2005
in 2000
5 synonyms
syn. c. nilotica var. massaica
determined as c. nilotica in
2001
unresolved name; not in
tropicos, acc. to plant list
maybe strobilanthes
dyeriana mast.
unresolved name (acc. to
no
ipni, not in tropicos!)
relocated; unresolved
yes
name
no
ruellia ciliosa pursh
vienna, 1961
1975
no
2 synonyms
ruellia elegans poir.
Kaunas, 1970
1972 (1975)
no
4 synonyms
ruellia graecizans
rech. f.
nn, 1961
1966 (1968)
no
10+ synonyms
Copenhagen,
1969
2005
no
relocated; 10+ synonyms
nn, 1961
1978
no
accepted name is also r.
ciliatilora; several
synonyms
lisbon, 1970
2003 (2005)
no
pallanza, 1970
1971
no
Bruxelles, 1970
1971 (1975)
no
ruellia lorentziana
Griseb.
ruellia strepens l.
S15
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
ruellia tuberosa l.
nn, 1961
2003
no
ruspolia seticalyx
(C.B. Clarke)
milne-redh.
Berlin, 1967
1984 (1988)
no
turlen, 1989
2001
no
strobilanthes glabrata
tuebingen, 1963 1966 (1975)
nees
strobilanthes “roseus
Kaunas 1962
nees” (?)
thunbergia fragrans
Bonn, 1987
roxb.
Thunbergia grandilora
Barcelona, 1963
roxb.
Whitieldia longifolia
t. anderson
Caen, 2002
1968 (1975)
no
1991
no
1972
no
2003 (2010)
amaranthaceae
iresine herbstii hook. nn, 1981
2005
anacardiaceae
Mangifera indica l.
1984
nn, 1981
no
unresolved name (acc. to
ipni, not in tropicos nor
plant list); perhaps ruellia
rosea
accepted name is also th.
convolvulifolia; 6 synonyms
5 synonyms
accepted name is also
Whitieldia elongata, syn.
ruellia elongata and 4 more
3 accepted names, 2
yes
synonyms
no
no
2 synonyms
unknown species, perhaps
a misspelling; maybe “M.
serrata”...?
accepted names are also a.
muscosa and rollinia
mucosa; 20+ synonyms
accepted name is also
a.oblongifolia; 2 synonyms
arrived as C. grandilora,
one of 4 synonyms
possibly from the native
(angolan) locality, via
some delectus seminum
accepted name is also M.
laxa; 10 synonyms
Maytenus “serrotina”
muenchen, 1979 1988
(?)
no
annonaceae
annona reticulata l.
1984
no
apocynaceae
acokanthera spectabilis
dublin, 1964
(sond.) hook. f.
carissa macrocarpa
antibes, 1978
(ekl.) a. dC.
1965
no
1981
no
cryptolepis
triangularis n.e. Br.
1975
no
no further
record
no
lisbon, 1960
1968
no
Besancon, 1962
& 1965
1963 & no
further record
no
3 more accepted names
muenchen, 1980 1988
no
15+ synonyms
shanghai, 1980
no
potsdam, 1982
“angola”, 1972
Mandevilla suaveolens
Coimbra, 1953
lindl.
Philibertia gracilis d.
don
Rauvolia tetraphylla
l.
1988
arrived as Rauwolia t.; one
of 15+ synonyms
arrived as Rauwolia
canescens, one of 15+
synonyms
marburg, 1958 & 1961 & no
1959
further record
no
tsukuba, 1983
no
15+ synonyms
no
2 more accepted names; 8
synonyms
1984
Stephanotis loribunda
Karlsruhe, 1963 1964
Brongn.
Wuppertal, 1989 2003 (2010) &
& 1990
2007 (2008)
thevetia peruviana K.
nn, 1989
schum.
1996
no
no
accepted name is also
cascabela thevetia; 10
synonyms
S16 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
tweedia coerulea d.
don ex sweet
araliaceae
asteraceae
Balsaminaceae
wrightia religiosa
(tejsm. & Binn.)
Benth ex Kurz
acanthopanax
setchuenensis harms
ex diels
x fatshedera lizei
(Cochet) Guillaumin
‘silver prince’
Shelera digitata J.r.
forst. & G. forst.
tetrapanax papyrifer
(hook.) K. Koh
chrysocoma
coma-aurea l.
1961
no
lyon, 1963
no further
record
no
Bogor, 2004
2005
no
author acc. to plant list; 2
synonyms
prague, 1962
1963
no
2 more accepted names; 4
synonyms
“lada” nursery
1988
slovenia, 1964
no
hybrid genus of fatsia
japonica ‘moserii’ and
hedera helix
Bucharest, 1985
2005
yes
nn, 1986
1988
yes
Barcelona, 1968
1970
no
no
lisbon, 1988
1989
no
2004 (2005)
no
(acc. to ipni & plant list:
unknown to tropicos)
2002
no
6 synonyms
no further
record
no
1972
no
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
nn, 2000
2003
no
nantes, 1962
1963
no
Bergen, 1976
1988
no
pisa, 1966
2013
no
lublin, 1987
2013
no
edinburgh, 1960 1966
no
rhodanthemum
gayanum (Coss. &
durieu) B.h.Wilcox, reading, 2002
K.Bremer &
humphries
impatiens sodenii
Bonn, 1960
engl. & Warb.
Impatiens laccida
Bonn, 1972
arn.
Begonia × albopicta W.
Bull
Begonia × argenteoguttata m. lemoine
Begonia angularis
raddi
Begonia × bunchii l.h.
Bailey
Begonia biserrata
lindl.
Begonia bowerae
Ziesenh. ‘nigra’
Begonia × credneri f.
haage & e. schmidt
Begonia cafra meisn. potsdam, 1986
Begonia ‘Comte de
lesseps’
Begonia concinna
schot
4 synonyms
Wuppertal, 1985, 1988, 1987 &
1986 & 1989
1989
impatiens holstii engl.
njmegen, 1969
& Warb. ‘roodkapje’
Begoniaceae
accepted name is also
oxypetalum coeruleum, 2
synonyms
Chelsea, 1954
1991
no
nancy, 1958
1961
no
Wuppertal, 1978
no further
record
no
accepted species-name is
also i. walleriana; 7
synonyms
there is also B. albopicta W.
Bull
purchased as Begonia
‘argenteogutata’
arrived as B. palmaris, a
single synonym
accepted name is also B.
homonyma
arrived as B. ‘ferdinand de
lesseps’; hybrid
S17
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Begonia corallina
Carrière ‘luzerna’
Begonia cucullata
Willd.
Caen, 1988
2003 (2010)
no
marburg, 1978
1979
no
manchester, 1981 1984
no
Begonia dregei oto &
Bonn, 1960
a. dietr.
antwerp, 1961
1961
no
there is also B. lucerna, as
an unresolved name
accepted name is also B.
urticae l. f.; 30+ synonyms
2 synonyms
1963
no
roterdam, 1960 1966
no
potsdam, 1978
1980 (1981)
no
Basel, 1980
1991
no
lyon, 2004
2005 (2010)
no
Begonia foliosa Kunth vacratot, 1963
2003 (2010)
no
8 synonyms
Begonia franconis
liebm.
Berlin, 1983
1984
no
3 synonyms
Begonia glabra aubl.
antwerp, 1971
1972
no
accepted name is also B.
urticae l. f.; 30+ synonyms
manchester, 1981 1984
no
Begonia fernandocostae irmsch.
Begonia gracilis Kunth Gent, 1970
1971
no
Begonia grandis
dryand.
naples, 1960
1961
no
Bielefeld, 1989
1996
no
Karlsruhe, 1960
1961
no
frankfurt, 1969
1980
no
linz, 1978
2003 (2006)
no
Zuerich, 1981
1984 (1988)
no
Begonia grandis
dryand. subsp.
evansiana (C.
andrews) irmsch.
tuebingen, 1983
1984 & 1989
& 1988
nn, in collection
2001 (2003)
Begonia ‘helen lewis’
in 2000
Begonia homonyma
steud.
Begonia
hydrocotylifolia oto
ex hook.
4 synonyms; for each also
other accepted names
no
no
hybrid
2003 (2006)
no
arrived as B. heracleifolia
var. nigricans, an illegitimate name; 15+ speciessynonyms
muehlhausen,
1980
no further
record
no
4 synonyms
liege, 1986
1996
no
muenchen, 1990 1995
no
Bergen, 1973
1981
no
postdam, 1978
no further
record
no
Caen, 1986
2001 (2006)
no
Begonia heracleifolia
schltdl. & Cham. var. nn, 1961
nigricans hook.
Begonia hirtella link
arrived as B. gracilis var.
martiana, one of 2 accepted
synonyms
synonym is B. cafra
S18 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
2003 (2006)
no
3 species-synonyms,
accepted name is also B.
imperialis; arrived as
‘smaragdina’
antwerp, 1965
1966
no
unknown variety
antwerp, 1966
1969
no
3 synonyms
Bergen, 1965
1966
no
2 homonyms
antwerp, 1965
1966
no
Begonia imperialis
lem. var. smaragdina nn, 1961
lem.
Begonia incarnata
link & oto var.
maculosa (?)
Begonia maculata
raddi
Begonia malabarica
lam.
1980
Wuppertal, 1978
(“incorrect!”)
no
Gembloux, 1989 1991 (1995)
no
Begonia manicata
Brongn. ex f. Cels
nn, 1961
‘Crispa’ (?)
Begonia manicata
Brongn. ex f. Cels
antwerp, 1967
var. aureomaculata
Ziesenh.
Begonia masoniana
“lada” nursery
irmsch. ex Ziesenh.
slovenia, 1964
‘iron Cross’
Begonia molleri (a.
porto, 1967
dC.) Warb.
Begonia mollicaulis
Gent, 1988
irmsch.
Begonia multilora
nn, 1962
Benth. ‘helen harms’
Begonia multilora
Benth. ‘plam deyon’ nn, 1962
(?)
Begonia oxysperma a.
vienna, 2003
dC.
1975
no
arrived as B. m. var. crispa
hort.; unknown variety
2003 (2006)
no
8 species-synonyms;
accepted name is also B.
manicata; there is also a
cultivar ‘aureo-maculata’
2012
no
also as B. ‘iron Cross’
(hort.)
1968
no
1996
no
1968
no
arrived as B. ‘helen harms’
1968
no
unknown cultivar
2005
no
Begonia pearcei hook. montreal, 1960
1963
no
Begonia ‘perle de
lorraine’
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
Begonia rajah ridl.
Gent, 1988
1996
no
no further
record
no
vacratot, 1963
1966
no
nn, 1980
1988
no
nn, 1987
1995
no
nn, 1987
1995
no
Begonia rex cultorum
manchester, 1985 1996
‘abel Carriere’
no
Begonia rex cultorum nn, 1961
hybrid
there is also described a
wild species B. rex putz,
but the large group of
cultivars ‘rex Cultorum’
are horticultural hybrids
(acc. to uK Begonia
society)
S19
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Begonia rex cultorum
‘axel lange’
Begonia rex cultorum
‘Comtesse louise
erdoedy’
Begonia rex cultorum
‘escargot’
Begonia sanguinea
raddi
Begonia schmidtiana
regel
Begonia serratipetala
irmsch.
Begonia socotrana
hook. f.
Begonia sufruticosa
meisn.
nn, 1962
1978
no
Cluj-napoca,
1965
1966
no
nn, 2003, 2004 & 2004, 2005 &
2005
2005
no
marburg, 1960
1963
no
nancy, 1969
1972
no
Goeteborg, 1985 1989
no
Gent, 1970
no
Wuppertal, 1978 2003 (2006)
no
nantes, 1970
1971
no
Basel, 1989
1996
no
Gent, 1982
1983
no
Goeteborg, 1985 1991 (1995)
no
leipzig, 1990
1991 (1995)
no
1961
no
1963
no
njmengen, 1965 1966
no
Besancon, 1967
& 1968
no
Begonia suthelandii
dublin, 1960
Binns
Begonia × tuberhybrida
Zuerich, 1955
voss
Begonia tomentosa
schot
Begonia undulata
schot
Begonia “urvilleana”
(?)
Begonia × verschafeltii
regel*
Begonia valida K.i.
Goebel
Begonia velloziana
Walp.*
Begonia vitifolia
schot
Begonia × weltoniensis
J.B. Weber
Begonia wallichiana
steud. ex lehm.
1980
1968 both
Goedoellő, 1966 1968
no
lvov, 1983
1984
no
szeged, 1984
1988
no
Wroclaw, 1985
1988
no
Wuppertal, 1978 1979
no
Gembloux, 1989 1991 (1995)
no
Kaunas, 1981
1991 (1995)
no
Berlin, 1991
2000
no
Besancon, 1972
2000
(“incorrect!”)
no
muenchen, 1990 1991
no
Giessen, 1994
2000
(“incorrect!”)
no
Berlin, 1989
2010
no
njmegen, 1968
1968
no
leipzig, 1960
1961
no
purchased
unknown species
S20 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
potsdam, 1978
no further
record
Wuppertal, 1987 1988
Bignoniaceae
Jacaranda acutifolia
frankfurt, 1969
Bonpl. ‘tango’ (?)
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Bogor, 1980
d. don
Macfadyena
unguis-cati (l.) a.h.
Gentry
Boraginaceae
Campanulaceae
Markhamia lutea
(Benth.) K. schum.
Pandorea ricasoliana
(tanfani) K. schum.
radermachera sinica
(hance) hemsl.
wigandia urens (ruiz
& pav.) Kunth
no
unknown cultivar
1981
no
arrived as J.ilicifolia, one of
3 accepted names
legon, 1964
1984
no
4 synonyms
izmir, 1965
1978
no
frankfurt, 1969
1989
no
hong Kong,
1979
1989
no
nn, 1961
1968
no
Bonn, 1981
1983
no
adelaide, 1982
1988
no
orotavatenerife, 2004
2010
no
ariana, 1963
1978
no
nn, 2003
2005
no
purchased; 2 synonyms
stutgart, 1987
1990
no
arrived as w. caracasana,
one of 15+ synonyms
1990
no
15+ synonyms
2006
no
relocated
2004 (2010)
no
syn. codonopsis javanica
1968
no
arrived as isotoma l.
(invalid); 7 synonyms
Bonn, 1980
1981
no
7 synonyms
nancy, 2002
2010 (2012)
no
Copenhagen,
1978
1979 (1989)
no
2005
no
teplice, 2004
2005
no
Bochum, 2002
2003 (2005)
no
Wroclaw, 1986
2002 (2010)
no
30 synonyms
tskuba, 2002
2004 (2006)
no
2 synonyms
azorina vidalii
(h.C.Wats.) feer
campanumoea
shangai, 2003
javanica Blume
Hippobroma longilora
Bergen, 1965
(l.) G. don
lobelia fulgens Willd. Karlsruhe, 2002
Michauxia campanuloides l’hér.
Musschia aurea (l.)
dumort.
ipomoea batatas (l.)
Convolvulaceae
lam.
schizopepon
Cucurbitaceae
bryoniifolius maxim.
no
1989
duesseldorf,
1989
orotavatenerife, 2004
laurentia gasparrinii
(tineo) strobl
no
arrived as Bignonia
tweediana; 40+ accepted
names and synonyms
from a native locality in the
Caribbean; 40+ accepted
names and synonyms
arrived as Doxantha u.-c.;
40+ accepted names and
synonyms
syn. l. cardinalis; 20
synonyms
S21
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
trichosanthes
quinquangulata a.
Gray
momordica
charantia l.
erythroxylum
erythroxylaceae novogranatense (d.
morris) hieron.
euphorbiaceae
hengchun, 2002 2003
no
duisburg, 1969
1970
yes 10+ synonyms
singapore, 1961
1984
no
dalechampia
spathulata (scheidw.)
tuebingen, 1963 1968
Baill. var. spathulata
(?)
no
euphorbia
tithymaloides (l.)
poit.
no
antwerp, 1964
1966
vacratot, 1963 &
1968 both
1965
triadica sebifera (l.)
sendai, 1980
small
fabaceae
Caesalpinia
pulcherrima (l.) sw.
‘ruby red’
Cajanus cajan (l.)
huth
desmodium
illinoense a. Gray
Gastrolobium
coriaceum (sm.) G.
Chandler & Crisp
hardenbergia
comptoniana Benth.
leucaena glauca
Benth.
samanea saman
(Jacq.) merr.
aeschynanthus
lobbianus hook.
yes
accepted name is also
sapium sebiferum; 10+
synonyms
accepted name is also
Poinciana pulcherrima; 6
species-synonyms
several accepted names
and many synonyms
no
auroville, 1990
1996
no
duesseldorf,
2012
2013
no
lyon, 1991
1996
no
prague, 1961
1965
no
menton, 2011
2013
no
Basel, 1995
1996
yes
Bogor, 1984
1984 (1989)
no
auroville, 1990
1996
no
1964
no
legon, 1970
1989
no
Bogor, 1978
1984
no
1989 & 1979
yes
1984 & 1989
yes 3 synonyms
1989 & 1984
yes
Coimbra, 1984
1989
yes
duisburg 1982
no further
record
yes 10 synonyms
Berlin, 2003
2005 (2006)
yes
Bergen, 1957
1961
yes
tipuana tipu (Benth.) Braunschweig,
Kuntze
1978 & 1979
Blanes, 1981 &
1984
Barcelona, 1981
& 1982
Gesneriaceae
unknown variety; with a
syn. D. roezliana var. rosea
- acc. to tropicos, these are
separate species; 8
synonyms
accepted name is also
Pedilanthus t.; 30+
synonyms
1991
tamarindus indica l. Brisbane, 1963
achimenes erecta
(lam.) h.p. fuchs
4 synonyms
arrived as oxylobium
retusum; one of 10
synonyms
3 more accepted names; 7
synonyms
3 more accepted names; 6
synonyms
monotypic genus or with
several species? Widely
cultivated; 3 synonyms
arrived as t. speciosa
Benth., one of 3 synonyms
S22 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
aeschynanthus
longicaulis Wall. ex
r. Br.
aeschynanthus
pulcher (Blume) G.
don
aeschynanthus
speciosus hook.
Chirita lavandulacea
stapf
Chirita micromusa
B.l. Burt
Columnea arguta
C.v. morton
Columnea × banksii
lynch
Columnea glabra
oerst.
Columnea gloriosa
sprague
Columnea hirta
Klotzsch & hanst.
Columnea magniica
Klotzsch ex oerst.
‘purpurea’
antwerp, 1972
1980
yes
nn, 2001 & 2003
2005 & 2007
yes purchased
nn, in collection
2010
in 2000
no
1 synonym
nn, 1953, 1961 & 1961, 1966 &
1970
1966
no
from cutings
nn, 1952
1961 (1975)
no
from cutings
naples, 1961
1962
no
Berlin, 1964
1964
no
vienna, 1968
1969
no
antwerp, 1970 &
1977 & 1972
1971
Bergen, 1967,
1968 & 1971
1968 & 1969
Conandron
ramondioides
siebold & Zucc.
episcia cupreata
(hook.) hanst.
1 synonym
no
acc. to plant list, an
unresolved name
Gent, 1968
1971
no
nn, 1961
1975
no
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
accepted name is also c.
microcalyx; 6 synonyms
Bergen,
unreadable
1961
no
2 synonyms
Caen, 1988
1989 (2002)
no
2 species-synonyms
Berlin, 2003
2005
no
1966, 1977
no
1968 (1975)
no
amsterdam,
1958
1961
no
opeka, 1964
1968
no
nasu, 2004
2005
yes
uppsala, 1965
1966
yes 2 synonyms
antwerp, 1966
1966
yes
no further
record
no
1971
no
Columnea
Bergen, 1965,
microphylla Klotzsch
1966 & 1967
& hanst. ex oerst.
Columnea
antwerp, 1966
schiedeana schltdl.
Columnea x
kewensis hort.
no
episcia cupreata
(hook.) hanst.
nn, 1965
‘variegata’
Gloxinella lindeniana
Bergen, 1965
(regel) roalson &
Boggan
from cutings
hybrid of c. glabra x c.
schiedeana, made in
england at the royal
Botanic Garden at Kew
arrived as Kohleria
lindeniana, one of 3
synonyms
S23
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
hypocyrta glabra
hook.
hypocyrta radicans
Klotzsch & hanst.
isoloma pictum
(hook.) decne. ex
planch.
Kohleria digitalilora
(linden & andré)
fritsh
Kohleria hirsuta
(Kunth) regel
rechsteineria
cardinalis (lehm.)
Kuntze
Wageningen,
1962
1963
no
accepted name is also
nematanthus strigillosus; 4
synonyms
Bergen, 1972
1974
no
2 synonyms
nn, 1950
1961
no
before WWii; accepted
name is also Kohleria
tubilora; 30+ synonyms
Bergen, 1965 &
1966
1971 (both)
no
Bergen, 1955
no further
record
no
Bergen, 1966
1977
no
utrecht,
unreadable
1971
no
vienna, 1968
1972
no
no further
record
yes from seed
nn, 1951
1979
yes
Budapest, 1963
1966
yes from cutings
antwerp, 1971
1972
yes
Kaunas, 1985
1988
yes
saintpaulia ionantha
paris, 1953
h. Wendl.
saintpaulia ionantha
“lada” nursery
1966
h. Wendl. ‘alba
slovenia, 1964
duplex’
saintpaulia ionantha
h. Wendl. ‘sugar
vacratot, 1963
1966
Baby’
sinningia ‘edelrot’
sinningia lineata
(hjelmq.) Chautems
streptocarpus ×
hybridus hort. ex
Kaven
streptocarpus ×
kewensis hort.
streptocarpus
cyaneus s. moore
streptocarpus dunnii
hook. f.
streptocarpus
gracilis B.l. Burt
streptocarpus
grandis n.e. Br.
streptocarpus holstii
engl.
streptocarpus
‘parvilora’
streptocarpus
parvilorus hook. f.
40+ synonyms
no
no
potsdam, 1984
1988
no
vienna, 1965
1972
no
arrived syn. rechsteineria
lineata
nn, 1951
1961
no
before WWii;
potsdam, 1966
1968 (1975)
no
hybrid of s. rexii x s. dunnii
Basel, 1990
1996
no
2 synonyms
halle, 1979
1981 netočno
no
2 synonyms
Basel, 1981
1982
no
Bonn, 1966
1968
no
nancy, 1961
1963
no
Warsaw, 1958
1961
no
nn, 2001
2003
no
nn, 2002
2005
no
accepted name is also s.
prolixus
purchased; unknown
relation with S. parvilorus
purchased; unknown
relation with s. ‘parvilora’
S24 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
streptocarpus rexii
(Bowie ex hook.)
lindl.
utrecht, 1963
1963
no
nn, 1950
1963
no
Cork, 1950
1981
no
Košice, 1957
1963
no
Warsaw, 1958
1963
no
stockholm, 1963 1963
no
Berlin, 1966
1971
no
muenster, 1966
1969
no
meinz, 1967
1979
no
dresden, 1967
1995
no
potsdam, 1967 & 1995 & 2005
1978
(2006)
no
nancy, 1971
1980
no
1968
no
unknown variety
2005
no
purchased
1966 (1975)
no
syn. s. muddii
Clerodendrum
Brisbane, 1987
cunninghamii Benth.
1991 (1995)
no
Clerodendrum fallax
Bergen, 1958
lindl.*
1961
(“incorrect”!)
no
liberec, 1988
1991
(“incorrect!”)
no
streptocarpus rexii
(Bowie ex hook.)
Kaunas, 1967
lindl. var. pelona (?)
streptocarpus
nn, 2002
saxorum engl.
streptocarpus
Berlin, 1964
wilmsii engl.
lamiaceae
syn. Didymocarpus rexii
Clerodendrum
shangai, 1988
1988
fortunatum l.
Clerodendrum
shangai, 1991
1995
kaihianum p.s. hsu
Clerodendrum
speciosissimum C.
Goetingen, 1979 1980
morren
no
no
2002 (2011)
no
Berlin, 1973
1986
no
Basel, 1973
1978
muenchen, 1978 1991 (1995)
Clerodendrum
rouen, 1988
squamatum vahl
Clerodendrum thomnn, 2000
soniae Balf.
Clerodendrum
marburg, 1986
umbellatum poir.
6 synonyms
no
Bergen, 1973
amsterdam,
1986 (1995)
1979
leningrad (st.
1978
petersburg), 1973
the genus previously
belonged to fam.
verbenaceae
arrived as c. speciosissimum, probably hort.; fam.
verbenaceae
no
no
no
no
1989
no
2005 (2005)
no
1988
no
accepted name is also c.
japonicum; 9 synonyms
purchased as c. thomsonae,
fam. verbenaceae
S25
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
1980, 1984,
nancy, 1971,
1980, 2001
1976, 1980, 1982
(“incorrect!”)
yes
nn, 1961
1963
yes
nn, 1961
1984
no
oxford, 1983
2000
(“incorrect!”)
no
Bogor, 2004
2010
no
hamburg, 1960
1963
no
Bratislava, 1972
1975
no
Berlin, 1973
1976
no
turku, 1985
1996
no
haren, 1989
2003
no
haren, 1989
no further
record
no
haren, 1983 &
1987
1991 & 1994
no
marburg, 1986
1989
no
10+ synonyms
abutilon vitifolium
(Cav.) G. don
harrogate &
1989
manchester, 1989
no
accepted name is also
corynabutilon vitifolium; 3
synonyms
adansonia digitata
l.
Kirstenbosch,
1986
no
8 synonyms
plectranthus
fruticosus l’hér.
lecythidaceae
malvaceae
plectranthus
oertendahlii t.C.e.
fr.
plectranthus
tomentosus Benth.*
Barringtonia
samoensis a. Gray
abutilon hybridum
hort. ex voss
abutilon indicum
(l.) sweet
abutilon
mauritianum (Jacq.)
medik.
abutilon
sonneratianum
(Cav.) sweet
abutilon theophrasti
medik.
2008 (2010)
strasbourg, 1985 1986
hibiscus calyphyllus
harren, 1989
Cav.
nn, in collection
in 2000
hibiscus cameronii
harren, 1989
Knowles & Westcot
hibiscus eetveldeanus de Wild. &
Berlin, 1963
durand*
hibiscus moscheutos
Karlsruhe, 1986
l.
sida rhombifolia l.
no
1991
no
2005
yes
1991
no
2 synonyms
1963
(“incorrect!”)
no
syn. h. acetosella
1989 (1991)
no
1991
no
Kunming, 1989
1996
no
paris, 1988
1989
no
potsdam, 1990
1996
no
Joensuu, 1989
1989
no
Bruxelles, 1962
1963 ( 1989)
no
hibiscus mutabilis l. siene, 1989
hibiscus roseus
thore
hibiscus sabdarifa
l.
10+ synonyms
syn. h. calycinus
5 synonyms
5 synonyms
20+ synonyms
S26 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
thespesia lampas
(Cav.) dalzell & a.
haren, 1984
Gibson
thespesia populnea
Bonn, 1981
(l.) sol. ex Corrêa
Bertolonia maculata
Basel, 1981
melastomataceae
dC.
moraceae
Calvoa orientalis
taub.
Gravesia gutata
(hook.) triana
medinilla magniica
lindl.
dorstenia contrajerva
l. var. hudsoniana
(?)
dorstenia contrajerva
l. var. maculata
(lem.) Bureau
no further
record
no
3 synonyms
1984 (1989)
no
accepted name also t.
populneoides; 10+ synonyms
1989
no
Karlsruhe, 1984
1989
no
Berlin, 1984
1984 (2002)
no
syn. C. sessililora
Bergen, 1981
1981 (1989)
no
syn. Bertolonia g.
nn, 2010
2010
no
purchased
nn, 1952
no further
record
no
unknown variety
Kaunas, 1960
1961
no
ficus elastica roxb.
ex hornem.
‘schryveriana’
“lada” nursery
1978 (1989)
slovenia, 1964
no
3 species-synonyms; that
cultivar is recognized also
as a natural variety, “f.
decora var. schryveriana”
ficus elastica roxb.
ex hornem.
‘variegata’
nn, in collection
2010
in 2000
no
leaf stripes faded
eventually
ficus “hemeana” (?)
nn, in collection
2005
in 2000
no
unknown taxon, maybe
misspeled f. henneana?
ficus henneana miq. nn, 1963
2000
no
syn. f. superba var. henneana
ficus infectoria
roxb.
nn, 1954
1961 (1989)
no
accepted name is also f.
virens
Genova, 1967
1989
no
1971 (1989)
no
1966 (1989)
no
1968
no
1977 (1989)
no
1981 (1989)
no
1977 (1989)
no
melbourne, 1959 1981 (1989)
no
Bratislava, 1971
1989
no
syn. nyctanthes sambac l.
Basel, 1990
2009 (2010)
no
4 synonyms
muenchen, 1962 1968 (1989)
no
7 synonyms
ficus microphylla
antwerp, 1966
salzm. ex miq.
ficus parcellii veitch
prague, 1964
ex Cogn. & marchal
ficus quercifolia
antwerp, 1965
Blume
uppsala, 1965
ficus umbellata vahl legon, 1967
oleaceae
oxalidaceae
passiloraceae
ficus variegata
Blume var.
chlorocarpa (Benth.)
Benth. ex King
ficus watkinsiana
f.m. Bailey
Jasminum sambac
(l.) aiton
averrhoa carambola
l.
passilora adenopoda
dC.
hong Kong,
1973
accepted name is also f.
aspera
accepted name is also f.
variegata; known also as f.
chlorocarpa
S27
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
passilora
quadrangularis l.
no further
record
no
1968
no
1974 & 1984
(1989)
no
1987 (1988)
no
accepted name is also
ternstroemia j.; 8 synonyms;
arrived as fam. theaceae
1975
no
40+ synonyms of r.humilis
no further
records
no
1969
no
nn, 1969 & 1972
1991 both
no
duisburg, 1988
2005 (2007)
no
nn, 2003
2005 (2010)
no
Glasgow, 1953
Wageningen,
1963
Bratislava, 1971
& 1979
pentaphyllaceae
phytolaccaceae
piperaceae
Cleyera japonica
thunb.
Kyoto, 1986
rivina purpurascens
nn, 1974
schrad.
rivina tinctoria
Bruxelles, 1970
ham. ex G. don
Peperomia argyreia
Genova, 1963
(miq.) e. morren
Peperomia bracteata
a.W. hill
Peperomia caperata
yunck.
Peperomia caperata
yunck. ‘pink lady’
Peperomia caperata
yunck. ‘shumi’
2 synonyms
nn, 1961, 1963 & 1969, 2005 &
1972
2003
no
potsdam, 1969
1984
no
nn, 2003
2005
no
nn, 2002
2003
no
no further
record
no
iasi, 1963
1969
no
salaspils, 1988
2003 (2005)
no
unknown form; probably a
cultivar
Basel, 1986
1989
no
accepted name is also P.
trichophylla
Basel, 1988
2003 (2005)
no
35+ synonyms
Peperomia caulibarbis
nn, 1961
miq.
Peperomia
dolabriformis Kunth f.
angustifolia (?)
Peperomia forsythii C.
dC.
Peperomia galioides
Kunth
Peperomia
griseoargentia yunck.
6 synonyms
uppsala, 1961 &
1991 & 1966
1964
no
vacratot, 1963
1963
no
nn, 1981
2003 (2004)
no
Peperomia longispicata
antwerp, 1960
C. dC. ‘variegata’*
1981
(“incorrect!”)
no
Peperomia maculosa
(l.) hook.
Gent, 1979
2005
no
amsterdam,
1960
1963
no
nancy, 1966
1972
no
Basel, 1989
1991
no
an accepted name between
30+ synonyms; P. glabella
and Piper glabellum also are
accepted
arrived as a natural variety,
“var.variegata”
10 synonyms, among
which P. grandifolia, P.
sarcophylla etc. are
sometimes considered to
be accepted
S28 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Gent, 1988 i 1979 1995 & 2010
no
Goetingen, 1993 1995
no
Peperomia magnoliifo- antwerp, 1962 &
1966 (both)
lia (Jacq.) a. dietr.
1964
no further
Brno, 1963
record
1980
nn, 1972
(“incorrect!”)
Kaunas, 1970
Peperomia obtusifolia
(l.) a. dietr.
Peperomia obtusifolia
(l.) a. dietr. f.
magnoliaefolia (?)
Peperomia pellucida
(l.) Kunth
Peperomia pereskiifolia
(Jacq.) Kunth
Peperomia
puberulispica C. dC.
Peperomia reptilis C.
dC.
Peperomia rotundifolia
(l.) Kunth
Peperomia serpens
(sw.) loudon
Peperomia subpeltata
(Willd.) a. dietr.*
no
no
no
no further
record
no
1966 & 1969
no
Košice, 1970
1975
no
Caen, 1981
2005 (2007)
no
1981
no
1984 (1989) &
2003 (2010)
no
1991
no
vacratot, 1961
1961 (1975)
no
Genova, 1963
1963 (1975)
no
Kaunas, 1961
1981 (1989)
no
40+ species-synonyms;
unknown form
Brno, 1989
1989
no
10+ synonyms
nn, 1963
1972 (1975)
no
10 synonyms
amsterdam,
1971
1972 (1975)
no
Besancon, 1992
no further
record
no
duisburg, 1986
1988
no
arrived as P.nummularifolia,
one of 20+ synonyms
antwerp, 1960 &
1961 & 1972
1966
no
20+ synonyms
naples, 1963
1969
no
vacratot, 1965
1973 (1975)
no
nn, 1961
1977
no
arrived as P.scandens, one
of 30+ synonyms
Gent, 1979
1980
(“incorrect!”)
no
det.as P. sarcophylla
2003 (2010)
no
accepted name is also P.
quadrifolia; 20+ synonyms,
among which is Piper
quadrifolium “!”
Goeteborg, 1970 1975
no
syn. P. relexa f. longilimba
duisburg, 1982
no
3 synonyms
Cluj-napoca,
1966
Caen, 1981 &
1988
Cluj-napoca,
1966
Peperomia subrenifolia
nantes, 1989
trel. & yunck.
Peperomia theodori
trel.
Peperomia trinervis
ruiz & pav.
accepted name is also P.
obtusifolia; 40+ synonyms
1971
Peperomia marmorata amsterdam,
1961
hook. f.
Cluj-napoca,
1964 & 1966
Peperomia metallica
linden & rodigas
no
1985 (1989)
40+ synonyms
S29
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Peperomia velutina
linden & andré
Peperomia
verschafeltii lem.
Peperomia verticillata
(l.) a. dietr.
Piper betle l.
Piper oicinarum
(miq.) C. dC.
Piper ornatum n.e.
Br.
rubiaceae
Gardenia jasminoides
J. ellis var.
jasminoides
hamelia patens Jacq.
Cantonspark
(Baarn), 1953
1963
no
Gent, 1979
2003 (2010)
no
nancy, 1981
1991
no
duisburg, 1986
1991
no
Caen, 1988
2007
no
Krakow, 1961
no further
record
no
vienna, 1961
1977
no
Besancon, 1965
1989
no
djon, 1986
1989
no
muenster, 1967
1968
no
vacratot, 1967
1978 (1989)
no
Kyoto, 1980
Bochum, 1980 &
1984 both
1981
duesseldorf,
2005
2004
hydnophytum
formicarum Jack
nertera granadensis
nn, 1970
(mutis ex l. f.) druce
Paederia foetida l.
rutaceae
accepted name is also
P.retrofractum; 3 synonyms
no
no
15+ synonyms
no
1 synonym
no
1987
no
1961
no
1965 & 1969
no
Bern, 1966
1969
no
havana, 1990
1996
no
lushan, 1987
3 synonyms
3 species-synonyms;
arrived as G. jasminoides f.
grandilora, one of 20
synonyms
1971
erythrochiton
viennabrasiliensis nees & C.
Belvedere, 1956
mart.
frankfurt, 1963
& 1968
severinia buxifolia
(poir.) ten.
1984
2 synonyms
2 more accepted names; 5+
synonyms
arrived as P. scandens;
accepted name is also P.
difusa; 15+ synonyms
accepted name is also
Pentamorpha graveolens
acc.to ipni; in tropicos
and plant list (s.
laurifolius) it is an
unresolved name
sapindaceae
sapindus laurifolia
vahl.
annoville, 1990
1991
no
saxifragaceae
rodgersia podophylla
a. Gray
Browallia speciosa
hook.
cestrum roseum
Kunth
Jaborosa integrifolia
lam.
vestia foetida
hofmanns.
Pilea microphylla (l.)
liebm.
nasu, 2004
2005
yes relocated, syn. r. japonica
nn, 1974
1975
no
nn, 1963
1972 (1975)
no
syn. habrothamnus roseus
Bologna, 1968
1968
no
syn. J. bonariensis
Chelsea, 2003
2009 (2010)
no
monotypic; syn. v. lycioides
Coimbra, 1961
1963
no
10+ synonyms
solanaceae
urticaceae
S30 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Pilea mollis Wedd.
‘moon valley’
Pilea pumila (l.) a.
Gray
verbenaceae
vitaceae
Winteraceae
amsterdan, 1987 2010
no
vienna, 1971
1984
no
Goetingen, 1989
no further
record
no
Pilea spruceana Wedd. london, 1959
1979
no
lantana involucrata l. Bonn, 1981
1984
no
cissus sp.
1983
no
2012 (2013)
no
2010
no
1979 (both)
no
accepted name is also
scadoxus puniceus
1968
no
syn. amaryllis aulica
potsdam, 1978
1979
no
Koeln, 1959
1981
no
Groningen, 1964 1968
no
Basel, 1975
no
prague, 1964
cissus njegerre Gilg &
Giessen, 1988
h.C. strauss
tasmannia lanceolata
nn, 2008
(poir.) a.C.sm.
MONOCOTYLeDONS (Liliopsida)
haemanthus
amaryllidaceae
magniicus herb.
hippeastrum aulicum
herb.
hippeastrum
brachyandrum Baker
Besancon, 1969
& 1971
amsterdam,
1957
haren, 1988
hippeastrum
reticulatum herb.*
hippeastrum rutilum
(Ker Gawl.) herb.
var. fulgidum
sprenger
hymenocallis rotata
(Ker Gawl.) herb.
1988
no further
record
1979
(“incorrect!”)
4 synonyms
accepted name is also
habranthus brachyandrus; 2
synonyms
no
no
det. as Zephyranthes sp.
1981, 1975,
vienna, 1965,
1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1972,
2000
1976
no
2 more accepted speciesnames; syn. amaryllis
fulgida
Zuerich, 1960
1963
no
4 synonyms
Basel, 1966
1980
no
accepted name is also
tristagma unilorum; 8
synonyms
Scadoxus multilorus
(martyn) raf. subsp.
nn, 2000
katharinae friis &
nordal
2000
no
arrived as haemanthus
katharinae, a single valid
synonym
nn, 1961
2000
no
essen, 1969
1971
no
Wroclaw, 1969
1973
no
Ipheion unilorum
(lindl.) raf.
araceae
syn. Urtica pumila
louvain, 1961
aglaonema costatum
duisburg, 1960 1961
n.e. Br.
aglaonema marantifo- pavia 1967, 1969 1972, 1972 &
1971
& 1970
lium Blume
dresden, 1967
1972 (1975)
no
no
no
2 synonyms
arrived as scindapsus
erectus, one of 5 synonyms
arrived as a.oblongifolium,
invalid synonym among
others
S31
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
aglaonema marmoratum engl.
Besancon, 1965
1968
no
Greifswald, 1966 1978
no
alocasia indica (lour.)
Besancon, 1964
spach
alocasia korthalsii
schot
alocasia sanderiana W.
Bull
arisaema consanguineum schot
arisaema ringens
(thunb.) shot var.
praecox (de vriese ex
K. Koh) engl.
caladium bicolor
(aiton) vent.
Diefenbachia
“japonica viridis” (?)
epipremnum
pinnatum (l.) engl.
1966
no
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
nn, 1961
no further
record
no
accepted name is also
a.pumilum
arrived as arum indicum,
one of 40+ synonyms;
accepted name is also
a.macrorrhizos
arrived as colocasia indica,
accepted name as well as
a.macrorrhizos
syn. a.thibautiana
Goeteborg, 1978 1988
no
turku, 1985
1988
no
accepted name is also a.
erubescens; 4 synonyms
Basel, 1970
1972
no
accepted name is also a.
reingens; there is also a “f.
praecox”
Bergen, 1973
1975
no
linz, 1955 &
1963
1961 & 1966
no
Bratislava, 1966
1970
no
Cluj-napoca,
1966 & 1967
1977 both
no
potsdam, 1968
no further
record
no
oslo, 1968 &
1975 both
1969
“dalmatia”, 1961 no further
& 1975
records
naples, 1963
no
no
Pothos “platycaule” (?) nancy, 1963
1978
no
rhaphidophora
africana n.e. Br.
rhaphidophora
decursiva (roxb.)
schot
1975
no
antwerp, 1965 & 1966 & 1971
1970
(1975)
50+ synonyms
no
1968
Besancon, 1972
arrived as c. hortulanum;
accepted name is c. x
hortulanum
arrived as arum bicolor, one
of 50+ synonyms
unknown taxon and origin:
probably a git
arrived as e. mirabile, one
of 40+ synonyms
unknown species - maybe
as a counterpart of P.
“acaule”?
no
8 synonyms
sauromatum venosum
halle, 2001
(aiton) Kunth
2004 (2010)
yes
accepted name is also
typhonium venosum; 30+
synonyms, ima 12767
dusseldorf 05
typhonodorum
muenster, 1967
lindleyanum schot
Xanthosoma violaceum
Kiel, 1966
schot
1968
no
monotypic; 2 synonyms
1968
no
2 more accepted names; 2
synonyms
Besancon, 1968
1968
no
oslo, 1968
no further
record
no
S32 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Zantedeschia
palermo, 1969
2013
aethiopica (l.) spreng.
Zantedeschia
stockholm, 1968 1972
rehmannii engl.
asparagaceae
yes relocated; 4 synonyms
yes
Wroclaw, 1986
1988
yes
Bogor, 2004
2005
yes
asparagus macowanii
nn, 1985
Baker ‘Blossfeld’
asparagus setaceus
(Kunth) Jessop
Warsaw, 1986
‘Cupressoides’
2005
(relocated)
yes
1991 (1996)
no
asparagus sprengeri
regel
nn, 1963
1989 (1996)
no
aspidistra elatior
Blume ‘variegata’
chlorophytum capense
(l.) voss
‘variegatum’
chlorophytum
inornatum Ker Gawl.
chlorophytum
madagascariense Baker
nn, 1961 & 1981
1989 & 2002
(2005)
no
2 species-synonyms
debrecen, 1968
1968
no
4 species-synonyms
Berlin, 1973
1991
no
Bergen, 2004
2005
yes
Karlsruhe, 1965
1966
yes
Bogor, 2004
2005
yes
innsbruck, 2004
2005
yes
cordyline australis
adelaide, 1971 1989
hook. f.
‘atropurpurea’
cordyline indivisa (G.
invercargill, 1986 1988
forst.) endl.
cordyline terminalis
(l.) Kunth ‘Baueri’
cordyline terminalis
(l.) Kunth ‘youngii’
Dracaena fragrans (l.)
Ker Gawl.
‘Compacta’
Dracaena fragrans (l.)
Ker-Gawl.
‘massangeana’
Dracaena godseiana
sander ex mast.
accepted species name is
also Protasparagus s.; 4
synonyms
accepted names are also
A.densilorus and
a.aethiopicus
accepted synonym is also
ch.gramineum; 3 synonyms
yes
no
Wuppertal, 1990 1991
no
norfolk, 1981
1989
no
Zuerich, 1959
1979
no
Kiel, 1972
1978
no
nn, 2003
2010
no
nn, 2003
2008
no
“lada” nursery no further
slovenia, 1964
record
no
duisburg, 1969
3 homonyms, 2 still valid
arrived as c. baueri
- probably a synonim of
c.t. ‘B.’
arrived as c. terminalis
‘youngi’
purchased; 3 species
synonyms, incl. D.
deremensis
purchased; 3 species
synonyms, incl. D.
deremensis
purchased; several
synonyms
1977
no
several synonyms
Dracaena ‘haageana’ palermo, 1948
1977
no
before WWii; hort.
Dracaena hookeriana
K. Koch
Dracaena sanderiana
sander
no further
records
no
syn. D.transvaalensis
no
homonym D.sanderiana
hort.
nn, 1961 & 1973
“lada” nursery
1966 (1989)
slovenia, 1964
S33
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Dracaena surculosa
lindl. var. maculata
hook. f. ‘florida
Beauty’
turku, 1990
1991
no
2013
no
Kyoto, 2002
2010
no
nn, 1990
2005 (2010)
no
Berlin-dahlem,
1951
2010
no
eucomis bicolor Baker uppsala, 1957
Lachenalia relexa
thunb.
nolina greenei s.
Watson ex trel.
nolina longifolia
(Karw. ex schult. f.)
hemsl.
nolina matapensis
Wiggins
nolina microcarpa s.
Watson
nolina stricta (lem.)
Cif. & Giacom.
sansevieria dooneri
n.e. Br.
sansevieria ehrenbergi
shweinf. ex Baker*
sansevieria grandis
hook. f.
sansevieria liberica
Gérôme & labroy
sansevieria parva n.e.
Br.
veltheimia bracteata
harv. ex Baker
veltheimia capensis
dC.
Bromeliaceae
relocated; 3 synonyms,
incl. Beaucarnea l.
san marino, 1976 2010
yes relocated
Barcelona, 1985
2005 (2010)
no
2 synonyms
adelaide, 1953
1991 (1995)
no
accepted name is also
Beaucarnea stricta; 5
synonyms
nn, 2003
2005
no
Bucharest, 1971
& 1972
1980 & 1981
(“incorrect!”)
no
nn, 1961
1989
no
legon, 1967
1969 (1975)
no
Goeteborg, 1978 2007
no
roterdam, 1969 2010
no
arrived as syn. v. viridifolia
vienna, 2012
no
3 synonyms
no
accepted name is also v.
capensis
veltheimia glauca Jacq. nn, 1961 & 1971
Yucca aloifolia l.
‘variegata’*
aechmea candida e.
morren ex Baker
aechmea cariocae l.B.
sm
aechmea mexicana
Baker
aechmea mexicana
Baker var. nudicaulis
(?)
aechmea nudicaulis
(l.) Griseb.
aechmea nudicaulis
(l.) Griseb. var.
nudicaulis
aechmea racinae l.B.
sm
relocated
monaco, 1994
2013
1968 & 1984
(1989)
2000
(“incorrect!”)
nn, in collection
2010 (2011)
in 2000
Bruxelles, 1965 &
1995 & 1977
1969
yes 3 species-synonyms
no
1 synonym
no
muenchen, 1986 2006 (2007)
no
7 synonyms
Bruxelles, 1965
1969
no
8 synonyms; unknown
variety (perhaps ae.
nudicaulis?)
nn, 2004
2008
no
20+ synonyms
utrecht, 2004
2005
no
10+ synonyms
prague, 1964
1978
no
S34 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
aechmea recurvata
(Klotzsch) l.B. sm.
var. ortgiesii (Baker)
reitz
ananas comosus (l.)
merr.
araeococcus
goeldianus l.B. sm.
Billbergia decora
poepp. & endl.
prague, 1964
1984
no
essen, 1968
1972
no
nn, 1956 & 1966
1963 & 1978
no
4 synonyms; accepted
name is also ae.r. var.
albobracteata
13 synonyms
nn, in collection
2005 (2006)
in 2000
no
erlangen, 1965
1969
no
Gent, 1965
1995
no
utrecht, 2004
2005 (2006)
no
Bromelia balansae mez nn, 1953
1980
no
Bromelia nidus-puellae
(andré) andré ex
Gent, 1955
mez*
2010
(“incorrect!”)
no
canistrum lindenii
(regel) mez
“erute”, 1967
1978
no
cryptanthus acaulis
(lindl.) Beer
cryptanthus acaulis
(lindl.) Beer var.
ruber hort. ex Beer
cryptanthus
‘aurantiacus’
Dyckia brevifolia
Baker
fosterella pendulilora
(C.h. Wright) l.B.
sm.
duisburg, 1961
1975
no
duisburg, 1961
1972
no
nn, 1963
1968
no
arrived as “c. aurantiaca”
Barcelona, 1981
1988
no
3 synonyms
Berlin, 1985
1986
no
4 synonyms
Billbergia viridilora
h.l. Wendl.
Guzmania fastuosa
(andré) andré ex
mez
Karatas nidus-puellae
andrè
neoregelia spectabilis
(moore) l.B. sm.
trondheim, 1989 1991 (1995)
no
Warsaw, 1989
no
1991 (1995)
3 synonyms
arrived as B. pinguin, one
of 4 synonyms
arrived as “Karatas puellae”
(unknown member of fam.
Bromeliaceaea)
accepted name is also
edmundoa lindenii var. rosea;
12 synonyms
leningrad (st.
1968
petersburg), 1958
no
2 more accepted names;
10+ synonyms
Gent, 1955
no
accepted name is also
Bromelia nidus-puellae
no
5 synonyms
no
arrived as “n. tricolor”
1984 (1988)
prague, 1964 &
1995 & 1975
1967
“lada” nursery
1966 (1975)
nidularium ‘tricolor’
slovenia, 1964
Pitcairnia albucifolia
schrad.*
nn, 1963
1981,
“incorrect”
no
accepted name is also
Pitcairnia spicata; 10+
synonyms
Pitcairnia andreana
linden
Pitcairnia
aphelandrilora lem.
vienna, 1965
1969
no
3 synonyms
Brisel, 1966
1968
no
3 synonyms
Berkeley, 1961
no further
record
no
3 synonyms
Puya coerulea lindl.
S35
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Puya gigas andré
Košice, 1965
1980
no
Cr B1ab(iii) - Critically
endangered - Global
Puya mirabilis (mez)
l.B. sm.
nancy, 1981
1991
no
2 synonyms
nantes, 1986
1993
no
Berkeley, 1988
1991 (1995)
no
syn. Pourretia gigantea
adelaide, 1959
1991
no
2 synonyms
Bruxelles, 1965
1969 (1975)
no
3 synonyms
Bruxelles, 1966
no further
record
no
3 synonyms
nn, 2004
2005
no
aneilema acuminatum
nancy, 1981
r. Br. (?)
2010 (2013)
no
aneilema beniniense
(p. Beauv.) Kunth
callisia elegans
alexander ex h.e.
moore
1983
no
Puya raimondii
harms
Puya spathacea
(Griseb.) mez
vriesea imperialis
Carrière
vriesea saundersii
(Carrière) e. morren
ex mez
werauhia gigantea
(mart. ex shult. f.)
J.r. Grant
Commelinaceae
callisia fragrans
(lindl.) Woodson
antwerp, 1965
roterdam, 1959
1972 & 2008
& 2001
no
accepted name is also c.
gentlei var. elegans
strasbourg, 1972 1978
no
arrived as setcreasea striata,
older synonym
2 synonyms
antwerp, 1966
no further
record
no
vacratot, 1963
1971
no
Bologna, 1968
1969
no
1961
no
callisia repens (Jacq.)
nn, 1950
l.
vacratot, 1963
coleotrype natalensis
C.B. Clarke
commelina
benghalensis l.
purchased; accepted name
is also vriesea amazonica;
several synonyms
arrived as “Gibasis
papuana”, possibly
aneilema papuanum, acc. to
plant list, a synonym of a.
acuminatum
3 synonyms
1966
no
strasbourg, 1973 1978
no
Besancon, 1965
1966
no
Kaunas, 1967
1975
no
tsukuba 08
2013
yes 8 synonyms; relocated
commelina tuberosa l. Graz, 1973
1976
no
1989
no
1961
no
1970 (1975)
no
1967
no
strasbourg, 1969 1978
no
Glasgow, 1987
cyanotis kewensis C.B.
nn, 1951
Clarke
Cluj-napoca,
1970
Cyanotis nodilora
Kiel, 1966
(lam.) Kunth
8 synonyms
accepted name is also
cyanotis speciosa
arrived as tradescantia
nodilora, invalid synonym
S36 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
cyanotis somaliensis
C.B. Clarke
floscopa scandens
lour.
nn, 1961 & 1967
1968
no
Brno, 1963
1980
no
marburg, 1985
1986
no
Palisota barteri hook. nancy, 1953
1961
no
vienna, 1959
no further
record
no
erlangen, 1965
1975
no
Gent, 1965
1973
no
hamburg, 1965
1973
no
Palisota bracteosa C.B.
stockholm, 1958 1988
Clarke
no
Gent, 1965
1973
no
marburg, 1965
1972
no
nancy, 1981
1984
no
nn, in collection
2003
in 2000
Palisota shweinfurthii leningrad (st.
1963
C.B. Clarke
petersburg), 1958
nancy, 1981
no
no
arrived as Palisota mannii, a
single valid synonym
1983
no
1975
no
2 synonyms
1990
no
8 synonyms
1966
no
accepted name is also
tripogandra amplexicaulis; 4
synonyms
1963
no
tradescantia pulchella Ciudad de
mexico, 1969
Kunth
1977
no
tradescantia spathacea
Gent, 1967
sw. ‘vitata’
1972 (1975)
no
tradescantia
venezuelensis
steyerm.
vacratot, 1963
1963
no
atwerpen, 1967
1972
no
Besancon, 1968
& 1977
1968 & 1978
no
nantes, 1970
1972
no
Tripogandra planzii
(G. Bruekn.) rohwe- muenchen, 1968 1968
der
no
Polyspatha paniculata
strasbourg, 1969
Benth.
tinantia erecta (Jacq.)
frankfurt, 1985
schltdl.
tradescantia
amplexicaulis
antwerp, 1961
Klotzsch ex C.B.
Clarke
Cluj-napoca,
1961
tradescantia zebrina
heynh. ex Bosse
‘purpusii’
accepted name is also
Gibasis pulchella; 2
synonyms
accepted species-names are
also rhoeo spathacea and
t.discolor; 4 synonyms
accepted name is also
tradescantia gracillima; 3
synonyms
arrived as t. purpusii;
accepted species-names are
also t. pendula and Zebrina
pendula; 3 synonyms
accepted names are also t.
glandulosa and t.radiata;
arrived with an invalid
synonym “tradescantia
lanceolata”
S37
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Costaceae
dioscoreaceae
doryanthaceae
iridaceae
weldenia candida
schult. f.
costus scaber ruiz &
pav.
tapeinochilos
spectabilis K. schum.
Dioscorea batatas
decne.
Doryanthes excelsa
Corrêa
Babiana ambigua G.J.
lewis
marburg, 1965
no further
record
no
2 synonyms; monotypic
Chemnitz, 2005
2013
no
10+ synonyms and
accepted names
puerto de la
Cruz, 2004
2010
no
nn, 2005
2007
yes
accepted name is also D.
polystachya; 5 synonyms
antibes, 1955
2010
no
arrived as fam. liliaceae
Kirstenbosch,
1979
no further
record
no
Babiana ecklonii Klat nn, 2004
2005
no
Kirstenbosch,
1954
no further
record
no
Blanes 2004
2005
no
syn. Petamenes bicolor
nn, in collection
2013
in 2000
no
purchased, 3 synonyms
Kyoto, 2002
2005
no
4 synonyms
1983
no
3 synonyms
1961 (1989)
no
1980
no
1974 (1975) &
1979
no
2003 (2004)
no
accepted name is also Goeppertia makoyana
1985 (1989)
no
syn. calathea leuconura
2003 (2005)
no
syn. Phyllodes lexuosa
2004 (2005)
no
species is listed at Cites
app. ii; 7 synonyms
1979
no
Brisbane, 1956
1979
no
Pandanus lais Kurz
nn, 1968
no further
record
no
Pandanus
pedunculatus r. Br.
naples, 1958
1961
no
nn, 1968
1978
no
Brisbane, 1956
1975
no
1963
yes syn. s. quensoni
1972
no
1975
no
Babiana macrantha
macowan
chasmanthe bicolor
(Gasp. ex ten.) n.e.
Br.
herbertia pulchella
sweet
liliaceae
marantaceae
orchidaceae
pandanaceae
trimezia martinicensis
Bonn, 1981
(Jacq.) herb.
semele androgyna (l.)
Chelsea, 1953
Kunth
streptopus
moscow, 1975
amplexifolius (l.) dC.
meyrin, 1973 &
1977
calathea makoyana e.
nn, 2003
morren
Maranta leuconeura e.
nn, 1984
morren
Marantochloa lexuosa
aachen, 1996
(Benth.) hutch.
Pleione formosana
hayata ‘oriental
Bern, 2002
Grace’
Pandanus houlletii
montreal, 1956
Carrière
Pandanus sp.
strelitziaceae
strelitzia nicolai regel
sydney, 1962
& Koern.
strelitzia parvifolia
sydney, 1963
W.t. aiton
adelaide, 1967
8 synonyms
never determined
S38 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
strelitzia reginae
aiton
Geitonoplesium
xanthorrhoeaceae cymosum (r. Br.) a.
Cunn. ex hook.
Zingiberaceae
nn, 1961
no further
record
yes
palermo, 1964
1991
no
Genova, 1983
1991
no
alpinia arundelliana
(f.m. Bailey) K.
schum.
orotavatenerife, 2004
2005 (2006)
no
alpinia calcarata
roscoe
nn, 1961 & 1962
no further
record & 1984
(“incorrect!”)
no
rouen, 1966
1982
no
Basel, 1982
no further
record
no
alpinia formosana K.
schum.
hengchun, 2013 2014
no
curcuma hort.
nn, in collection
2000
in 2000
yes
curcuma longa l.
uppsala, 1966
1972
no
curcuma longa l.
aachen, 1966
2010
yes
hedychium coccineum
rouen 88
2015
Buch.-ham.
hedychium coccineum
Buch.-ham. ex sm.
stockholm, 1953 1961
var. carneum (roscoe)
Baker
no further
palermo, 1954
record
hedychium muluense
ulm, 2012
2013
r.m. sm.
no
no
no
syn. languas calcarata
4 synonyms
arrived as c. domestica, one
of 3 synonyms
S39
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
table 3. Collection of the temperate (warm) glasshouse: recently existing plants (may, 2015)
Family
Scientiic name (acc. to
Tropicos database)
City of plant
Notes and remarks
material origin
(seed, cuting, bulb,
planta viva), year of
ordering/
purchasing
SPIKeMOSSeS
selaginella inaequalifolia
Cork, 1963
spring
selaginella involvens (sw.)
spring
Cluj-napoca, 2015
selaginella krausiana (Kunze)
a. Braun
selaginella martensii spring
selaginellaceae
selaginella pallescens (C.
presl) spring
selaginella pulcherrima
liebm.
oslo, 1968
Cluj-napoca, 2015
lyon, 1966
Cluj-napoca, 2015
Cork, 1963
Cluj-napoca, 2015
selaginella tenuissima fee
lyon, 1951
Berlin-dahlem, 2013
selaginella umbrosa lem. ex
Cluj-napoca, 2015
hieron.
selaginella vogelii met.
lyon, 1966
valid
3 accepted names, 20+ synonyms
synonyms are also s.cansecens and
s.denticulata
2 synonyms
arrived as s.cuspidata, one of the
recognized synonyms
8 synonyms, among which s.
cuspidata and s. emmeliana
3 synonyms
arrived as s.serpens, a valid
synonym
arrived as s. erythropus var.
umbrosa; syn. is also s. e. var. major
accepted name is also s.braunii; 3
synonyms
FeRNS
aspleniaceae
Blechnaceae
davalliaceae
asplenium dimorphum
Kunze
Berlin-dahlem, 2003
asplenium nidus l.
nn, 2011
asplenium scolopendrium l.
nn, 2005
crispum Group ‘Cristatum’
asplenium viviparum (l. f.)
C. presl
nancy, 1963
Blechnum ‘silver lady’
nn, 2012
davallia solida (G. forst.) sw.
‘superba’
nephrolepis exaltata (l.)
schot
nephrolepis exaltata (l.)
schot ‘piersonii’
nephrolepis exaltata (l.)
schot ‘selecta’
antwerp, 1972
nn, 1954
unresolved name (not in tropicos;
acc. to ipni & plant list)
purchased; 12 synonyms
purchased as phyllitis cristata;
several synonyms & accepted
names of species
arrived as a. daucifolium var.
viviparum, one of 10+ synonyms
purchased; full name should be “B.
gibbum”, but the author is missing
5+ species-synonyms; accepted
species-name is also d. sinensis
4 more accepted species-names; 20+
synonyms
nn, 1961
opeka, 1963
nephrolepis ‘pearls of living’ nn, 2012
purchased - unknown cultivar
S40 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
dryopteridaceae
niphidium crassifolium (l.)
nn, 1961
lellinger
Bolbitis heteroclita (C. presl)
haaren, 1974
Ching
Cyrtomium falcatum (l. f.) C.
stockholm, 1958
presl
dryopteris pseudocaenopteris
nn, 2009
(Kunze) l.B. Zhang
polypodiaceae
pteridaceae
tectariaceae
microsorum punctatum (l.)
Copel.
nn, 1961
polypodium aureum l.
nn, 1963
polypodium aureum l.
‘umbellatum’
essen, 1982
accepted name is also polypodium
c.; 10+ synonyms
4 synonyms
arrived as polypodium f., one of 7
synonyms
purchased as Cyathea aspidioides,
one of 2 accepted names; 5+
synonyms
accepted name is also m.
polycarpon; 60+ synonyms;
colonizes the walls inside the
greenhouse
accepted species-name is also
phlebodium a.; 2 species-synonyms
adiantum capillus-veneris l. szeged, 1970
20+ synonyms; colonizes the walls
inside the greenhouses
adiantum raddianum C.
presl
nn, 2012
purchased; 15 synonyms
pteris biaurita l.
Jibou, 1984
7 synonyms
pteris cretica l. ‘Cristata’
nn, 1961
pteris cretica l. var.
albolineata hook.
nn, 1961
pteris cretica l. ‘Wimsetii’
opeka, 1963
pteris multiida poir.
szeged, 1954
3 synonyms
tectaria cicutaria (l.) Copel.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
several synonyms
accepted species-name is also p.
stenophylla; 5 synonyms
DICOTYLeDONS
(Magnoliopsida)
Beloperone gutata Brandegee nn, 1960
acanthaceae
accepted name is also Justicia
brandegeana; several others are
accepted, many synonyms
Crossandra nilotica oliv.
Bonn, 1970
Crossandra pungens lindau
duesseldorf, 2002
dicliptera squarrosa nees
antibes, 1960 & 1973
arrived as Jacobinia suberecta, one
of 15 synonyms
Goetingen, 2001
syn. tubilora c.
elytraria caroliniensis (Walter
ex. f. Gmel.) pers.
elytraria caroliniensis (Walter
ex. f. Gmel.) pers. var.
angustifolia (fernald) s.f.
Blake
fitonia albivenis (lindl. ex
veitch) Brummit
havana, 1990
several combinations of this name
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
several combinations of this name;
incl. f. verschafeltii
fitonia cult. div.
nn, 2008
purchased
Gymnostachyum ceylanicum
Brno, 1963
arn. & nees
hemigraphis alternata
duisburg, 1989
(Burm.f.) t. anderson cult.
5 synonyms, inc. h. colorata and
ruellia colorata/alternata
S41
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
hemigraphis repanda (l.)
hallier f.
hypoestes phyllostachya
Baker cult.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
Justicia carnea lindl.
prag, 1964
Caen, 1988
peristrophe hyssopifolia
Besancon, 1968
(Burm.f.) Bremek.
phaulopsis imbricata (forssk.)
utrecht, 1971
sweet
pseuderanthemum alatum
dresden, 2002
(nees) radlk.
apocynaceae
araliaceae
aristolochiaceae
Begoniaceae
3 synonyms
2 synonyms
nn, 2003
purchased
ruellia rosea (nees) hemsl.
Wroclaw, 1988
3 synonyms
sanchezia nobilis hook.f.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
accepted name is also s. oblonga; 6
synonyms
aerva scandens (roxb.) moq. nn, 1972
annonaceae
accepted name is also Jacobinia c. 6
Justicia magniica, 10+ synonyms;
plant was in the collection before
WWii
unresolved name acc. to tropicos
and plant list
ruellia makoyana Closon
strobilanthes reptans (G.
forst.) moylan ex y.f. deng & muenchen, 1967
J.r.i. Wood
amaranthaceae
not in tropicos; acc. to plant list
accepted, syn of ruellia r.
arrived as hemigraphis
primulifolia, one of 10+ synonyms
accepted name is also ae.
sanguinolenta; 5 synonyms
en B1ab(ii, iii, v); B2ab(ii, iii, v) endangered - Global and vu d2 vulnerable - Global
pleuropetalum darwinii
hook. f.
utrecht, 2004
annona muricata l.
phillipines, 2009
5 synonyms
Coimbra, 1961
syn. C. (roseus var.) albus; 50+
synonyms
arrived as C. (roseus var.) roseus;
50+ synonyms
nn, 2008
purchased; 3 synonyms
Bogor, 2004
3 synonyms
nanjing, 1987
4 synonyms
Cataranthus roseus (l.) G.
don ‘albus’
Cataranthus roseus (l.) G.
don ‘roseus’
mandevilla splendens
(hook.) Woodson
ochrosia coccinea (tejsm. &
Binn.) miq.
trachelospermum
jasminoides (lindl.) lem.
plerandra elegantissima
(veitch ex mast.) lowry, G.m.
plunket & frodin
aristolochia gigantea mart.
linz, 2002
aristolochia litoralis d.
parodi
aristolochia zollingeriana
miq.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
purchased as aralia e.; 7 synonyms,
along with schelera e. and
dyzigotheca e.
accepted is also a. elegans; 2
synonyms
accepted is also a. cordilora; 2
synonyms (in collection since 1949)
hengchun, 2013
4 synonyms
nn, 2010
Begonia acutifolia Jacq.
potsdam, 1986
Begonia × erythrophylla
herincq
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
B. hydrocotylifolia x B. manicata
Begonia fuchsioides hook.
nantes, 1970
accepted names are also B. miniata
& B. foliosa var. miniata
Begonia nelumbiifolia schltdl. nn; plant found in
& Cham.
collection in 2000
4 synonyms
S42 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
Begonia peltata oto & d.
dietr.
Begonia × reichenheimii G.
Bartsch
potsdam, 1969
nn, 2010
purchased; various cultivars
Begonia × ricinifolia a. dietr.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
B. heracleifolia x B. peponifolia
vilnius, 2013
arrived as syn. B. leptotricha
Crescentia cujete l.
Braunschweig, 2002
Bonn, 1980
accepted name is also K. pinnata;
15+ synonyms
pandorea jasminoides (lindl.)
Brisbane, 2002
K. schum.
several synonyms
Cordia cafra sond.
Cucurbitaceae
momordica rostrata a. Zimm. Wroclaw, 1987
erythroxylaceae
erythroxylum coca lam.
fabaceae
Jerusalem, 2010
utrecht, 1975
2 synonyms
dalechampia roezliana muell.
amsterdam, 1973
arg.
euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.
stutgart, 1970
ex Klotzsch
accepted name is also d. spathulata;
8 synonyms
arrived as unknown cultivar ‘Kolle’;
10+ synonyms
Jatropha curcas l.
15+ synonyms
Bogor, 1978
melanolepis multiglandulosa
(reinw. ex Blume) rchb. f. & hengchun, 2013
Zoll.
5 synonyms
Bauhinia japonica maxim.
Kyoto, 1994
2 synonym
hardenbergia comptoniana
(andrews) Benth.
menton, 2011
schotia latifolia Jacq.
melbourne, 1986
alsobia dianthilora (h.e.
moore & r.G. Wilson)
Wiehler
episcia cupreata (hook.)
hanst. ‘silver sheen’
episcia cupreata (hook.)
hanst. ‘silver skies’
Gesneriaceae
8 synonyms
Kigelia africana (lam.) Benth. Bogor, 2004
Boraginaceae
euphorbiaceae
arrived as B. kellermannii; one of
several synonyms
Begonia ‘rex cultorum’
Begonia subvillosa Klotzsch
var. leptotricha (C. dC.) l.B.
sm. & Wassh.
Begonia venosa skan ex
hook.f.
Bignoniaceae
vienna, 2003
Caen, 2002
arrived as episcia d., one of several
synonyms
nn, 2003
purchased; 2 species-synonyms
Gloxinia perennis (l.) fritsch Goeteborg, 1978
15 synonyms
Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth)
Wiehler
nematanthus gregarius d.l.
denham ‘Gievotz’
sinningia aggregata (Ker
Gawl) Wiehler
sinningia cardinalis (lehm.)
h.e. moore
sinningia cooperi (paxton)
Wiehler
accepted name is also seemannia s.;
20+ synonyms
purchased as nematanthus
‘Gietvoz’
aachen, 1989
nn, 2002
duesseldorf, 2003
syn. Gesneria a.
muenchen, 1978
several synonyms
duesseldorf, 2003
3 synonyms
S43
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
sinningia eumorpha h.e.
moore
sinningia speciosa (lodd.)
hiern.
streptocarpus saxorum engl.
‘Blue velvet’
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum
turcz.
ulm, 2012
amsterdam, 1984
Berlin-spaeth, 2013
Wroclaw, 1988
Clerodendrum glandulosum
Kunming, 1987
lindl.
lamiaceae
Clerodendrum inerme (l.)
Gaertn.
tsukuba, 1988
Clerodendrum philippinum
schauer
nn, 1971
Clerodendrum splendens G.
don
Clerodendrum ugandense
prain
arrived as fam. verbenaceae
invalid name acc. to tropicos;
accepted acc. to plant list, with
several synonyms; fam. verbenaceae
2 more accepted names; 5+
synonyms; fam. verbenaceae
purchased as syn. C. fragrans
‘plenilorum’ - incl. to C.
philippinum, with several more
accepted names and many
synonyms; as fam. verbenaceae
porrentruy, 1990
arrived as fam. verbenaceae
nn, 2001
purchased; fam. verbenaceae
holmskioldia sanguinea retz. menton, 2009
malvaceae
moraceae
plectranthus prostratus
Guerke
Gembloux, 2089
abroma augustum (l.) l.f.
Berlin-dahlem, 1995 arrived as fam. sterculiaceae
dombeya burgessiae Gerrard
Barcelona, 1990
ex harv. & sond.
arrived as fam. sterculiaceae
hibiscus elatus sw.
Graz, 1995
2 accepted names; several synonyms
hibiscus rosa-sinensis l.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
theobroma cacao l.
potsdam, 2010
arrived as fam. theobromaceae; 20
synonyms
dorstenia contrajerva l.
oxford, 1992
10+ synonyms
ficus benjamina l.
antwerp, 1969
5 synonyms
ficus benjamina l. ‘Golden
monique’
nn, 2001
purchased; 5 species-synonyms
ficus benjamina l. ‘nastasja’ nn, 2001
purchased; 5 species-synonyms
ficus binnendjkii miq. ‘alii’
purchased
ficus elastica roxb. ex
hornem.
ficus elastica roxb. ex
hornem. ‘decora’
ficus elastica roxb. ex
hornem. ‘Belize’
ficus elastica roxb. ex
hornem. ‘melany’
ficus elastica roxb. ex
hornem. ‘petite melany’
ficus istulosa reinw. ex
Blume
ficus irisana elmer
nn, 2003
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
3 synonyms
3 species-synonyms
nn, 2001
purchased; 3 species-synonyms
hengchun, 2011
1 syn.
hengchun, 2013
1 syn.
S44 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
ficus lyrata Warb.
oleaceae
oxalidaceae
passiloraceae
phytolaccaceae
1 syn.
ficus lyrata Warb. ‘Bambino’ nn, 2008
purchased; 1 species-synonym
ficus microcarpa l.f.
ficus microcarpa l.f.
‘formosa’
nn, 2001
purchased, 15 species-synonyms
ficus triangularis Warb.
prag, 1964
acc. to plant list, accepted name is
f. natalensis hochst. ssp. leprieurii
(miq.) C.C. Berg
ficus pumila l.
antwerp, 1962
2 synonyms
ficus pumila l. ‘minima’
linz, 1994
ficus pumila l. ‘variegata’
turku, 1989
ficus racemosa l.
nn, 1966
ficus rubiginosa desf. ex
vent. ‘variegata’
Brjuni Croatia, 1963 1 syn.
cuting; 2 species-synonyms
2 synonyms
ficus septica Burm. f.
hengchun, 2011
ficus tinctoria G. forst.
hengchun, 2007
Jasminum oicinale l.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
Biophytum sensitivum (l.)
dC.
Berlin-dahlem, 2004
accepted name is also B.
umbraculum; several synonyms
oxalis lasiandra Zucc.
4 synonyms
Berlin-spaeth, 2013
bulbs; 5 synonyms
oxalis triangularis a. st.-hil.
Berlin-dahlem, 2003 bulbs; 10+ species-synonyms
‘rubra’
9 synonyms; arrived as fam.
turnera ulmifolia l.
Joensuu, 1989
turneraceae
arrived as r. aurantiaca; one of 35+
halle, 1983
synonyms
arrived as r. brasiliensis; one of 35+
rivina humilis l.
Giesen, 1990
synonyms
35+ synonyms; arrived as fam.
frankfurt, 2014
riviniaceae
peperomia alata ruiz & pav.
piperaceae
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
peperomia blanda (Jacq.)
Kunth
peperomia caperata yunck.
‘rubra’
peperomia caperata yunck.
‘variegata’
peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.)
hook.
peperomia clusiifolia (Jacq.)
hook. ‘variegata’
peperomia fenzlei regel
vienna, 1961
15 synonyms
Wroclaw, 1989
arrived as p. langsdorii, one of 40
synonyms
Caen, 1988
cuting
nn, 2002
purchased
Cluj-napoca, 1966
arrived as p. obtusifolia var.
clusiaefolia, one of 2 synonyms
spontaneously, in some newly
vegetatively reproduced plants
stockholm, 1969
peperomia lexicaulis Wawra duisburg, 1990
peperomia glabella (sw.) a.
dietr.
peperomia incana (haw.) a.
dietr.
stockholm, 1960
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
peperomia longispicata C. dC. rome, 1960
35 synonyms
S45
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
peperomia obtusifolia (l.) a.
napoli, 1963
dietr. ‘variegata’
peperomia orba Bunting
djon, 1993
peperomia pseudovariegata
C. dC.
peperomia reticulata Balf. f.
vienna-Belvedere,
2012
peperomia rubella hook.
iasi, 1961
peperomia serpens (sw.)
loudon ‘variegata’
Besancon, 1971
not in tropicos; unresolved name
acc. to plant list
3 synonyms
arrived as p. serpens f. variegata,
one of 25+ synonyms
peperomia trifolia (l.) a. dietr. Caen, 2002
3 synonyms
peperomia urocarpa fisch. &
Besancon, 1971
C.a. mey.
15 synonyms
peperomia urvilleana a. rich. Berlin-dahlem, 1991
plantaginaceae
piper apiculatum C. dC.
antwerp, 1966
accepted name is also p.
divaricatum; one of 30+ synonyms
piper arboreum aubl.
Joensuu, 1989
40 synonyms
piper auritum Kunth
marburg, 1966
13 synonyms
piper cernuum vell.
Kopenhagen, 1988
20 synonyms
piper cubeba l.f.
prague, 1963
piper nigrum l.
antwerp, 1967
tetranema roseum (m. martens
haren, 1989
& Galeoti) standl. & steyerm.
Cofea arabica l.
Chemnitz, 2003
Cofea arabica l. ‘nana’
pruhonice, 1988
arrived as fam. scrophulariaceae
Cofea mauritiana lam.
Cluj, 2012
4 synonyms
Cofea ‘perlita’
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
unknown cultivar
Cofea stenophylla G. don
pruhonice, 1988
sapindaceae
sapindus trifoliatus l.
auroville, 1990
1 syn.
saxifragaceae
tolmiea menziesii (pursh)
torr. & Gray
Bielefeld, 2012
1 syn.
Brunfelsia americana l.
Bogor, 1980
rubiaceae
solanaceae
urticaceae
verbenaceae
Brunfelsia nitida Benth.
havana, 1990
Cestrum aurantiacum lindl.
innsbruck, 2011
8 synonyms
pellionia repens (lour.) merr. Cluj-napoca, 2012
12 synonyms
pilea cadierei Gagnep. &
Guillaumin
nn, 2010
purchased
pilea depressa (sw.) Blume
Caen, 1995
pilea spruceana Wedd.
‘norfolk’
nn, 1981
purchased as pilea ‘norfolk’
pilea libanensis urb.
nn, 2012
purchased
pilea nummulariifolia (sw.)
Wedd.
vacratot, 1963
1 syn.
pilea peperomioides diels
nn, 2002
purchased as peperomia ariifolia
menton, 2012
accepted is also d. repens; 35+
synonyms
duranta erecta l.
S46 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
vitaceae
acoracaceae
arrived as fam. leeaceae; 40
synonyms
arrived as fam. leeaceae; 35+
synonyms
leea guineensis G. don
nn, 1999
leea indica (Burm. f.) merr.
hengchun, 2013
tetrastigma voinierianum
(Baltet) Gagnep.
ljubljana, 2002
2 synonyms
Košice, 1970
13+ species-synonyms; as fam.
araceae
MONOCOTYLeDONS
(Liliopsida)
acorus gramineus sol. ex
aiton ‘aureovariegatus’
Cyrtanthus elatus (Jacq.) traub roterdam, 1971
3 synonyms
habranthus tubispathus
(l’her.) traub
Caen, 2002
15+ synonyms
amaryllidaceae
haemanthus albilos Jacq.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
illegitimate name acc. to tropicos;
accepted acc. to plant list
araceae
hymenocallis speciosa
(salisb.) salisb.
sprekelia formosissima (l.)
herb.
anthurium cordifolium (raf.)
Kunth
anthurium hybridum hort.
ex engl.
asparagaceae
amsterdam, 1970
Basel, 1958
7 synonyms
Bucarest, 1984
accepted name is also a.
grandilorum; several synonyms
nn, 2004 & 2009
purchased; unknown cultivars
ariopsis peltata J. Graham
Kiel, 1970
philodendron hort.
nn, 2010
purchased; unknown cultivar
asparagus stipularis forssk.
Berlin-dahlem, 2002
acc. to plant list, several accepted
names and synonyms
aspidistra elatior Blume
nn, 1981
fam. liliaceae; 2 synonyms
Bowiea kilimandscharica
mildbr.
Basel, 1974
syn. B. volubilis ssp. volubilis; fam.
liliaceae
Bowiea volubilis harv.
halle, 1961
many synonyms; fam. liliaceae
Chlorophytum amaniense
menton, 2012
engl.
Chlorophytum comosum
nn; plant found in
(thunb.) Jacques
collection in 2000
Chlorophytum comosum
szeged, 1963
(thunb.) Jacques ‘variegatum’
Chlorophytum macrophyllum
Joensuu, 1989
(a. rich.) asch.
Chlorophytum orchidastrum
innsbruck, 2004
lindl.
Cordyline terminalis (l.)
adelaide, 1971
Kunth
dasylirion acrotrichum
lyon, 1960
(schiede) Zucc.
dasylirion longissiumum
lem.
syn. anthericum c.
fam. liliaceae
fam. liliaceae
acc. to plant list, several accepted
names and synonyms
fam. liliaceae; 4 synonyms
3 synonyms; fam. liliaceae
Berlin-dahlem, 1981
Barcelona, 1961
dracaena aletriformis (haw.)
nn, 1961
Bos
dracaena draco (l.) l.
arrived as fam. anthericaceae
ariana, 1986
arrived as fam. liliaceae
several synonyms; fam. liliaceae
S47
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
dracaena draco (l.) l.
nn, 2010
‘sydney’
dracaena fragrans (l.)
nn, 1961
Ker-Gawl.
dracaena fragrans (l.)
lada nursery
Ker-Gawl. var. warneckei
slovenia, 1964
engl.
dracaena fragrans (l.)
Ker-Gawl. ‘yellow Coast’
nn, 2010
dracaena marginata hort.
dracaena relexa lam. ‘Gold
Coast’
dracaena relexa lam.
nn, 2001
‘lemon surprise’
dracaena relexa lam. ‘song
of india’
drimiopsis maculata lindl. &
Coimbra,1961
paxton
eucomis comosa (hout.)
Wehrh.
sienna, 1984
eucomis regia (l.) aiton
palermo, 1961
palermo, 1969
nolina recurvata (lem.)
hemsl.
montreal, 1986
menton, 2014
sansevieria arborescens
Gentil
sansevieria cylindrica Bojer
ex hook.
purchased
arrived as D. deremensis; 3
synonyms; fam. liliaceae
purchased as D. warneckii
(unknown/illegitimate); many
synonyms; fam. liliaceae
purchased
fam. liliaceae; acc. to plant list,
several accepted names and
synonyms
arrived as E. punctata; many
synonyms; fam. liliaceae
3 synonyms; fam. liliaceae
fam. liliaceae; accepted name is also
Beaucarnea r.; acc.to plant list,
several synonyms
Budapest, 1978
fam. liliaceae
Brno, 1963
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria dooneri n.e. Br.
Goeteborg, 1978
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria grandicuspis
haw.
Goeteborg, 1978
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria grandis hook.f.
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria metallica Gerome
Budapest, 1975
& labroy
accepted name is also S.
hyacinthoides; 12 synonyms; fam.
liliaceae
sansevieria raillii n.e. Br.
fam. liliaceae
Budapest, 1977
sansevieria stuckyi God.-leb. rome, 1960
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
szeged, 1970
5 synonyms; fam. liliaceae
Wroclaw, 1986
fam. liliaceae
Wroclaw, 1986
fam. liliaceae
nn, 1961
fam. liliaceae
nn, 1963
fam. liliaceae
Kiev, 1989
fam. liliaceae
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
‘Golden hahnii’
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
‘Gruene Craigii’
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
‘hahnii’
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
‘laurentii’
sansevieria trifasciata prayn
‘silver hahnii’
S48 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
acanthostachys strobilacea
(schult. f.) link, Klotzsch &
oto
muenchen, 1963
2 synonyms
aechmea ‘Blue rain’
nn, 2010
purchased
frankfurt, 1957
10+ synonyms
marburg, 1965
25+ synonyms
aechmea bracteata (sw.)
Griseb.
aechmea bromeliifolia
(rudge) Baker
aechmea fasciata (lindl.)
Baker
aechmea lindenii (e. morren)
Baker var. makoyana mez
nn, 1977
marburg, 1965
aechmea lindenii (e. morren)
Brisel, 1965
Baker ‘variegata’
aechmea lueddemanniana
(K. Koch) Brongn. ex mez
aechmea mariae-reginae h.
Wendl.
prag, 1964
10 synonyms
hamburg, 1967
3 synonyms
aechmea pendulilora andre nantes, 1985
Bromeliaceae
aechmea recurvata (Klotzsch)
l.B. sm.
aechmea sphaerocephala
Baker
Billbergia alfonsi-joannis
reitz
Billbergia brasiliensis (hort. ex
lem.) l.B. sm.
Billbergia iridifolia (nees &
mart.) lindl.
Billbergia kuhlmannii l.B.
sm.
accepted name is also Ae. comata;
several synonyms
arrived as Ae. comata var.
variegata; accepted species-name is
also Ae. comata
4 synonyms
nn, 1995
Berlin-dahlem, 1965 3 synonyms
Cluj-napoca, 2002
Cluj-napoca, 1965
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
vacratot, 2009
Billbergia macrolepis l.B. sm. Cluj-napoca, 2004
several synonyms
3 synonyms; vu d2 - vulnerable national (Colombia)
Billbergia nutans h. Wendl ex
nantes, 1959
regel
Billbergia rosea hort. ex Beer Berlin-dahlem, 1968
Billbergia saundersii hort. ex
prague, 1964
dombrain
Billbergia vitata Brong. ex
morel
Billbergia zebrina (herb.)
lindl.
Billbergia zebrina (herb.)
lindl.
Cryptanthus acaulis (lindl.)
Beer
deuterocohnia meziana
Kuntze ex mez
dyckia niederleinii mez
liverpool, 1962
Basel, 1965
utrecht, 2004
arrived as B. venezuelana, one of
several synonyms
accepted name is also B.
chlorosticta & Neoregelia ch.; 10+
synonyms
10 synoynms
arrived as (also accepted name) B.
porteana; 10+ synonyms
accepted name is also B. porteana;
10+ synonyms
Berlin-dahlem, 2003
dresden, 2012
3 synonyms
nantes, 2009
2 synonyms
fosterella pendulilora (C.h.
Brno, 2012
Wright) l.B. sm.
4 synonyms
S49
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015
Guzmania lingulata (l.) mez
nn, 2010
cult.
neoregelia spectabilis
prague, 1964
(moore) l.B. sm.
nn; plant found in
nidularium “candidum” (?)
collection in 2000
orthophytum foliosum l.B.
potsdam, 2009
sm.
pitcairnia graii rauh
utrecht, 2004
puya chilensis molina
Balchik, 2008
puya mirabilis (mez.) lB.sm. nantes, 1986
puya spathacea (Grieseb.)
mez.
vriesea splendens hort. ex
m.B. foster
Gloriosa superba l.
Colchicaceae
Gloriosa superba l.
‘rothschildiana’
aclisia condensata (C.B.
Clarke) G. Brueckn.
Callisia insignis C.B. Clarke
Costaceae
5 synonyms, dif. genera
unknown taxon
10 synonyms
2 synonyms
adelaide, 1959
2 synonyms
nn, 2010
purchased
pretoria, 1981
arrived as fam. liliaceae; 2
synonyms
Bergen, 1970
arrived as fam. liliaceae
nancy, 1992
acc. to plant list, accepted name is
also Pollia c.
antwerp, 1978
Callisia multilora (m.
strassbourg, 1973
martens & Galeoti) standl.
Cyanotis vaga (lour.) schult.
Bucarest, 1958
& schult.f.
murdannia nudilora (l.)
tsukuba, 2004
Brennan
Commelinaceae
purchased, several cultivars (red,
yellow and orange)
setcreasea purpurea Boom
Bonn, 1964
tradescantia albilora Kunth
nn, 1961
tradescantia geniculata Jacq. marburg, 1965
5 synonyms
arrived without an author; many
synonyms and accepted names
10 synonyms
accepted name is also Tradescantia
pallida; many synonyms
accepted name is also T.
luminensis; 3 synonyms
accepted names are also Gibasis g.
& Aneilema g.
tradescantia sillamontana
matuda
Kaunas, 2012
1 synonyms
tradescantia spathacea sw.
nancy, 1970
tradescantia spathacea sw.
‘variegata’
tradescantia zebrina heynh.
ex Bosse
tradescantia zebrina heynh.
ex Bosse ‘Quadricolor’
tradescantia zebrina heynh.
ex Bosse var. locculosa (G.
Brueckn.) d.r. hunt
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
accepted species-names are also T.
discolor & Rhoeo spathacea; many
synonyms
Costus afer Ker-Gawl.
meise, 1989
Costus deistelii K. schum.
Graz, 2013
Costus megalobractea K.
schum.
duesseldorf, 2012
nn, 1961
also Zebrina pendula & Z. purpusii;
many synonyms
nn; plant found in
collection in 2000
strassbourg, 1973
Costus spiralis (Jacq.) roscoe Bogor, 2004
accepted name is also C. maculatus
accepted name is also C.
woodsonii; syn. Alpinia s.
S50 Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb ...
dioscoreaceae
iridaceae
tacca chantrieri andre
dresden, 2012
aristea ecklonii Baker
Jerusalem, 2012
dietes iridioides (l.) sweet &
Klat
Gladiolus callianthus marais
‘murielae’
neomarica gracilis (herb.)
sprague
orthrosanthus multilorus
sweet
Cluj-napoca, 2002
Bruxelles, 1960
uppsala, 1964
marantaceae
maranta arundinacea l.
potsdam, 1986
strelitziaceae
ludisia discolor (Ker-Gawl.)
Berlin-dahlem, 2003
a. rich.
setaria palmifolia (J. Koenig)
ulm, 2012
stapf
puerto de la Cruz,
strelitzia alba skeels
1999
puerto de la Cruz,
strelitzia reginae aiton
1982
strelitzia reginae aiton
Kirstenbosch, 1997
‘mandela’s Gold’
xanthorrhoeaceae dianella tasmanica hook. f.
arrived as Scilla violacea (syn. S.
socialis)
40+ synonyms
2 synonyms; acc. to plant list, the
author is (l.f.) skeels
acc. to plant list, the author of
species is Banks and there are many
synonyms
Chelsea, 2012
alpinia speciosa (Blume) d.
menton, 2008
dietr.
alpinia zerumbet (pers.) B.l.
nn, 2010
Burt & r.m. sm. ‘variegata’
Zingiberaceae
2 synonyms
Chelsea, 2012
ledebouria socialis Jessop
poaceae
3 synonyms
Berlin-dahlem, 2003
liliaceae
orchidaceae
4 synonyms
accepted name is also Etlingera
elatior; 10 synonyms
purchased as A. speciosa ‘variegata’
Brahihylum horsieldii (r.
Br. ex Wall.) petersen
utrecht, 1963
acc. to plant list, accepted name is
also Hedychium h., and several
others
Curcuma cult.
nn, 2003
purchased
Gent, 1988
2 synonyms
eletaria cardamomum (l.)
maton
hedychium coccineum
Buch.-ham. ex sm.
hedychium gardnerianum
sheppard ex Ker Gawl.
Zingiber oicinale roscoe
rouen, 1988
acc. to plant list, several synonyms
ulm, 2012
aachen, 1987
7 synonyms
Sanja Kovacic