Kirkia (2017) 19(1):
B. W
70-100 , J.R. T
& I. D
70
THE CHIMANIMANI MOUNTAINS: AN UPDATED CHECKLIST
BART WURSTEN1, JONATHAN TIMBERLAKE2* AND IAIN DARBYSHIRE2
2
1
Meise Herbarium, Meise, Belgium
Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK
*Corresponding author: j.timberlake@btinternet.com
SUMMARY
2
Extending over 530 km on both sides of the Mozambique‒Zimbabwe border, and primarily
defined by its underlying geology, the Chimanimani massif is renowned for its montane
vegetation and a high number of endemic taxa. A detailed vascular plant checklist from the
area above 1200 m altitude was produced by Goodier and Phipps in 1961, but focussed mostly
on the Zimbabwe side. Here we present a revision of that checklist with updated nomenclature
and family circumscriptions, incorporating many recent additional records particularly from
Mozambique. It is recognised that a fully comprehensive list for the montane area on both sides
of the border would probably use a lower limit of 800 m and cover moist forests in more detail.
The revised checklist covers 977 taxa, 956 of them native, from 142 families (including ferns
and gymnosperms); the 74 Chimanimani strict montane endemics, 7.7% of the flora, are
indicated along with 19 near-endemic taxa. Comparison with checklists for other montane
massifs in the Flora Zambesiaca area shows that the Chimanimani is not particularly speciesrich, however it covers a smaller area with lesser altitudinal range. Despite the lower number of
species recorded, the number of endemics on the Chimanimanis is significantly greater.
Aspects of the botanical significance of the area are discussed.
K
: checklist – endemics – phytogeography – Zimbabwe
INTRODUCTION
The Chimanimani mountains, straddling the Mozambique‒Zimbabwe border between
19o36' and 20o04' S, have long held fascination for botanists on account of their plant
species diversity and the exceptionally high number of endemic taxa (Timberlake et al.
2016b). Although the first known plant collections from the mountains were by Charles
Swynnerton in 1906, the heyday of collecting and documentation was from 1948 to 1966,
culminating in a series of publications on the mountains' ecology (Phipps & Goodier
1962), plant species composition (Goodier & Phipps 1958, 1961), endemics (Wild 1964)
and phytogeography (Wild 1966). Apart from the study by Dutton and Dutton (1975),
and more recently the Trans-Frontier Conservation Area (TFCA) Management Plan
(Ghiurghi, Dondeyne & Bannermann 2010), most of our knowledge and understanding of
the mountains has come from the Zimbabwe side. Knowledge of the Mozambique side,
which comprises around three-quarters of the total extent, has been limited and based
primarily on extrapolation. To redress this imbalance, the Critical Ecosystem Partnership
Fund (CEPF) recently provided funding for a botanical study of the Mozambique side
resulting in over 1000 plant collections and an improved understanding, which
particularly focussed on endemic and/or threatened species (Timberlake et al. 2016b).
Two checklists of the montane flora of the Chimanimani mountains have been
produced, both by Rawdon Goodier and Jim Phipps using an altitudinal lower limit of
4000 feet (c. 1200 m) and with the main focus on the Zimbabwe portion. The initial list
(Goodier & Phipps 1958) mentions 573 taxa, while the later revision (Goodier & Phipps
1961), compiled after much more collecting in the mountains, has 859 taxa, some of them
of uncertain identity. The improved knowledge and understanding now available for the
flora of the Mozambique side has allowed us to revise these checklists.
70
71
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
THE CHIMANIMANI MOUNTAINS
The Chimanimani massif itself, rising out of the Central African Plateau and forming part
of the eastern continental escarpment (Clark, Barker & Mucina 2011), is effectively
defined by its underlying geology, consisting of Frontier Series sediments of the
Umkondo Group over 1785 million years old that have been metamorphosed and
subjected to extensive folding (Watson 1969). The main constituent rock types are
nutrient-deficient quartzites and the richer schists; it is the more extensive quartzites that
give rise to the rugged scenery while schist generally supports rolling grassland.
Covering an area of approximately 530 km2 above 500‒700 m altitude in the south
and east and 1000‒1200 m in the north and west, the mountains extend about 50 km
north-south and are up to 20 km wide. The main peaks are situated along the central north
-south spine and are over 2000 m high (Mt Binga is 2436 m), although the majority of the
massif is at an altitude of 1000‒1800 m. Annual rainfall figures are not available but are
likely to be around 2500‒3000 mm/year on the upper plateau and peaks (Timberlake et
al. 2016b), much higher than those recorded in the rainshadow below in Chimanimani
town. In the higher parts rainfall can occur throughout the year while low, moisture-laden
cloud is common above 1500 m, even in the dry season.
The major determinant of vegetation type and composition is substrate and soil
(Phipps & Goodier 1962); a vegetation map with an outline of the main types is available
for the Zimbabwe side (Goodier & Phipps 1962). Slopes below 1200‒1400 m are
generally covered in miombo woodland dominated by Brachystegia tamarindoides subsp.
microphylla on quartzite and by Brachystegia spiciformis on schist. Above 1200 m the
main vegetation comprises scrub, grassland or lithophytic communities. Ericaceous
scrub, often found between boulders, is confined to quartzite and supports many of the
endemic taxa, while on schist a more open shrub grassland with Protea species and
Morella chimanimaniana is found. Grassland is perhaps the most widespread formation
across the plateau with differences in grass species seen on different soil types; it also
supports a number of the endemic taxa. Rock ledges and quartzite crags also support
many endemic and interesting taxa. In gullies and favourable moister habitats, patches of
Afromontane evergreen forest (often somewhat stunted) are found, normally 1 to 5 ha in
extent. Species found here can be quite different from those found elsewhere.
THE CHECKLIST
The checklist presented here is based primarily on the second, revised list published in
Kirkia (Goodier & Phipps 1961) that covered areas on quartzite and schist above an
altitude of 4000 feet (c. 1200 m). To ensure comparability, the current list also uses a
1200 m lower altitudinal limit, although it is clear that in the eastern and southern parts of
the massif in Mozambique, a montane flora can be found down to around 800 m and
some of the quartzite endemics can be found down as low as 350 m. Some species
recorded on recent trips down to 1000 m are therefore included here, although the
geological substrate basis is retained. Records from the Flora of Mozambique and Flora
of Zimbabwe websites (Hyde et al. 2017a, 2017b) are also included.
Specimens of uncertain identity, cited in the original checklist only by genus and
collector number, have been checked where possible in the Kew (K) or Harare (SRGH)
herbaria and identified to species. Where it has not been possible to locate the specimen
or confirm the identification, the original record has been omitted. One specimen, usually
from Zimbabwe, is cited for each record, and a second added in many instances if there is
a recent collection from Mozambique.
Although grouped under Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons and
Dicotyledons, families otherwise follow the APG III system (Angiosperm Phylogeny
Group 2009) and the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (2016), and are listed alphabetically.
For convenience genera and species are also listed alphabetically under each family;
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
72
nomenclature generally follows that in the African Plants Database (http://www.villege.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php). Species authorities are abbreviated following
Brummitt and Powell (1992). Where a taxon is believed to be endemic or near-endemic
to the Chimanimani mountains this is indicated with an E or NE, respectively. Following
Timberlake et al. (2016b), endemics are considered to be those taxa confined solely to
quartzite and schist substrates of the Chimanimani massif, while near-endemics are those
taxa found in the Chimanimani mountains but also in immediately adjacent areas such as
commercial farmland and forestry plantations in Chimanimani and Chipinge districts, the
Banti, Cashel and Himalaya areas in Zimbabwe and Chirinda Forest, or in nearby
montane or upland areas in Mozambique such as Rotanda and Tsetserra. Species known
to be introduced are indicated with an asterisk (*).
The revised checklist contains 977 taxa with 105 Pteridophytes, 4 Gymnosperms and
868 flowering plants (Table 1). Of these, 21 (2.1%) are introductions, and of the 956
native, non-introduced species, 74 (7.7%) are believed to be endemic and a further 19
(2.0%) are near-endemic. These figures differ slightly from those given in Timberlake et
al. (2016b) as only taxa from above 1000‒1200 m are included here. The largest families
represented in the checklist are shown in Table 2.
Table 1. Number of taxa, endemics and introductions in the
Chimanimani checklist, by group.
No. endemics
No. introduced
No. taxa
Pteridophytes
105
-
-
Gymnosperms
4
-
1
Monocotyledons
311
22
2
Dicotyledons
557
52
18
TOTAL
977
74
21
DISCUSSION
Coverage
The original Goodier & Phipps checklists (1958, 1961) were primarily focused on the
Zimbabwe side of the Chimanimani mountains, covering only around a quarter of their
total extent. Subsequent studies (Timberlake et al. 2016b) have not shown any obvious
difference in species distribution across the border, although quartzite outcrops, which
are where most of the endemics are found, extend to a much lower altitude (800 m) on
the Mozambique side, lower than the altitudinal limit set here. A future, more
comprehensive, checklist should retain the geological definition (quartzite plus schist
substrates only) used by Goodier and Phipps but have a lower altitudinal limit of perhaps
800 m (although not too much below this even though the substrate may be the same) in
order to avoid unnecessarily including lowland forest species.
Of greater significance is the probable under-representation of certain habitats and
features in the list. Goodier & Phipps (1961) recognise that moist forest patches ‒ of
which there are many although they are limited in extent (see Müller 2006, Timberlake et
al. 2016b: 28, 39) ‒ were not adequately covered in their checklist. This situation has not
been greatly improved upon as the 2014‒2016 collecting trips carried out by the authors
and others focussed primarily on endemics and species of restricted distribution. As the
flora of moist forest is significantly different from that of scrub, grassland and crags,
many additional species will probably be added to the list when the Afromontane forest
patches are studied in more detail. It is believed that if this were done, and the altitudinal
limit reduced to 800 m, the Chimanimani checklist may well exceed 1200 taxa.
73
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
One other habitat that has not been well studied, and for obvious accessibility reasons,
are the steep gorges. These are rare on the Zimbabwe side but much more common in the
southern section in Mozambique along the middle reaches of the Rio Mufomodzi and Rio
Murera.
Table 2. Top 14 families represented in the Chimanimani checklist
with more than 10 taxa each.
Family
Orchidaceae
Asteraceae
Poaceae
Leguminosae (all subfamilies)
Rubiaceae
Cyperaceae
Lamiaceae
Asparagaceae
Iridaceae
Aspleniaceae (Pteridophyta)
Pteridaceae (Pteridophyta)
Apocynaceae
Asphodeleaceae
Orobanchaceae
No. taxa
97
92
79
63
56
31
30
21
19
18
17
17
17
16
Moist forests and woodlands lie along the foothills of the Chimanimanis and are
particularly well-developed in the south and east. Found at altitudes of 150‒600 m, below
the lower range of this list, these forests are rich in species and contain some not found
elsewhere in Zimbabwe, although they may be more widespread in Mozambique. A
preliminary checklist was first completed in the 1970s by staff at the National Herbarium
in Harare and shows 786 taxa for these low altitude forests and other lowland habitats,
but it is not clear what upper altitudinal limit (if any) was used. From some of the species
listed (e.g. Leucospermum saxosum and Syncolostemon flabellifolius) it may well have
included some montane areas. The list was updated in 1999 as regards nomenclature as
part of a Visitor's Guide to the Lower Rusitu Valley in Zimbabwe (Timberlake 2000)
covering 784 taxa (58 pteridophytes, 2 gymnosperms, 222 monocotyledons and 502
dicotyledons), but the guide was never published. More recently, a study along the
Mozambique foothills gave a partial list of 532 taxa (Timberlake et al. 2016a), few of
which are likely to extend to the montane area.
Phytogeography and Endemism
Analysis of the similarities of the Chimanimani flora to those from elsewhere, or of any
phytogeographical links, is not attempted here. On the basis of its species composition,
Wild (1964), and others before and after such as Weimark (1941), White (1978) and van
Wyk & Smith (2001), have grouped the Chimanimani flora with that of Nyanga, Vumba,
Mt Gorongosa and even massifs further north such as Mt Mulanje in Malawi. However,
in some regards the flora also has similarities to the fynbos vegetation of the equally
nutrient-deficient Cape Mountains in South Africa, as seen, for example, in the presence
of Erica species and the restio Platycaulos.
The revised checklist shows 74 endemics and 19 near-endemics, although it only
includes taxa found above 1200 m altitude; some endemics only known from lower
altitudes (see Timberlake et al. 2016a, 2016b) are not included here. Owing to this
altitudinal limitation, and the lack of separation between strict endemics, near-endemics
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
74
and so-called Umkondo sandstone endemics, the earlier published figure of 70 taxa
endemic to the Chimanimani mountains given in Mapaura & Timberlake (2002) and
Mapaura (2002) is not strictly comparable. The actual number of montane endemics now
known from the area is slightly higher; the recent Mozambique study lists seven possible
new species to science (Timberlake et al. 2016b: Table 6.4), none of which are listed in
Mapaura (2002).
Conservation
Although this checklist covers only the upper, montane parts of the Chimanimani massif,
it should be recognised that it is the whole Chimanimani mountain area, together with the
lowland forests, woodlands and wetlands in the south and on the Mozambique side, that
are of international conservation significance. The species-rich lowland moist forests and
wetlands are under the most threat (Timberlake et al. 2016a), even though a significant
proportion of them lie inside the Chimanimani Trans-Frontier Conservation Area
(TFCA). Most of the forests and wetlands, however, lies in the buffer zone rather than the
more highly-protected core zone.
Nearly all the area covered by the checklist is formally protected as Chimanimani
National Park in Zimbabwe or as the Reserva Nacional de Chimanimani in Mozambique.
Together these make up the core zone of the Chimanimani TFCA (Anon. n.d., Ghiurghi
et al. 2010). The only area covered by the present checklist and not fully protected is
about 330 ha in the Mussapa Gap area (1100‒1250 m altitude), which was presumably
excised to allow for existing fields and settlement. However, despite this level of
protection, in 2004 there was a massive influx of (illegal) gold miners, particularly on the
Mozambique side (Dondeyne et al. 2009). Before 2006 the numbers of miners were
estimated at 10,000 (Ndunguru et al. 2006), but had decreased to around 1000 by 2016
(Timberlake et al. 2016b). Apart from gold-panning activity along many of the larger
streams, and a probable increase in the incidence of wildfires, this large influx of people
seems to have had a surprisingly minor impact on most plant populations (Timberlake et
al. 2016b).
The possible threat to species with restricted distribution has been looked at by
carrying out IUCN Red List conservation assessments on 82 species (Shah 2016,
Timberlake et al. 2016b: Annex 2). Over half were considered to be Least Concern
despite nearly all of them having a globally restricted distribution of 380 km2 (the
estimated extent of quartzite substrate above 500‒1000 m altitude) or less. Many species
that were considered to be under threat (Vulnerable or Endangered), particularly the nearendemics, were assessed as such owing to habitat clearance elsewhere in their range.
However, a number of others were considered to be possibly affected by a greater
incidence of wildfire resulting from the presence of the illegal gold miners. Only in a few
cases was habitat destruction considered the main threat.
Comparison with Other Mountains
The total number of taxa from the Chimanimani mountains listed here (977) is somewhat
lower than the 1472 taxa recorded from the Nyanga massif (Clark et al., this volume), the
1319 taxa recorded from Mt Mulanje in southern Malawi (Strugnell 2006) and the 1891
taxa from the Nyika plateau in northern Malawi (Burrows & Willis 2005). Although, not
surprisingly, it exceeds the total of 605 taxa from the partial checklist available for Mt
Gorongosa in central Mozambique (Müller et al. 2008). The comparison has limitations
as the Nyanga checklist covers a larger area of 2181 km2 above 1000‒1500 m altitude,
while the Nyika study covers a much larger and more tropical area of around 3200 km2,
all of which is above 1800 m. The Mulanje study area covers 640 km2, similar to that of
the Chimanimanis, but over a greater altitudinal range (approximately 700 to 3000 m)
and with moist forest being more comprehensively covered. It is probably the nutrient
poverty of the soils, coupled with the smaller extent of species-rich moist forest, that is
the reason for the comparative species poverty of the Chimanimani mountains.
75
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
However, the Chimanimani supports a significantly higher number of strict endemics,
74 taxa out of a total of 956 native taxa given in the checklist (7.7%), than is found in the
Nyanga area (21 endemics; 1.4%), on Mt Mulanje (71 endemics; 5.4%) or on the Nyika
plateau (33 endemics; 1.7%). This is undoubtedly due to the very nutrient-poor and
phosphorous-deficient quartzite substrate that has encouraged local vicariant speciation
(Wild 1964); the other mountains are derived from significantly less nutrient-deficient
granite, syenite or dolerite rocks.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This checklist is dedicated to Rawdon Goodier and Jim Phipps, who compiled the first
checklist of Chimanimani plants in 1958 primarily based on their own extensive
collections.
We thank Kew staff who helped identify specimens from the 2014 and 2016 trips,
namely Phil Cribb, Nina Davies, David Goyder, Aurelie Grall, Mike Lock, Jo Osborne,
Toral Shah and Kaj Vollesen, while Petra Ballings (Meise Herbarium) collected and
identified many of the Pteridophytes; Aurelie Grall advised on their arrangement. In
addition to the authors, recent collections from the following people are incorporated
here: Petra Ballings, Aurelio Banze, Jeneen Hadj-Hammou, Anthony Mapaura, João
Massunde, Hermenegildo Matimele, Kudakwashe Mutasa, Jo Osborne and Toral Shah.
Finally, we are very grateful to staff of the Micaia Foundation, a Mozambican NGO, who
facilitated the recent trips, in particular Daglasse Muassinar, Hercilia Chipanga and
Milagre Nuvunga, and to the National Herbarium in Maputo for arranging permissions.
REFERENCES
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
G
G
. (n.d.). Chimanimani Transfrontier Conservation Area. SADC/German
Cooperation/giz brochure. Available at: https://www.giz.de/en/downloads/giz2015-en
-tfca-chimanimani.pdf, accessed March 2016.
P
G
(2009). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Bot. J. Linn.
Soc. 161: 105–121.
, R.K. & P
, C.E. (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, London.
, J.E. & W
, C.K. [editors] (2005). Plants of the Nyika Plateau. Southern
Africa Biodiversity Network Report No. 31. SABONET, Pretoria.
, V.R., B
, N.P. & M
, L. (2011). The great escarpment of southern
Africa: a new frontier for biodiversity exploration. Biodiv. & Conserv. 20: 2543‒2561.
, V.R., T
, J.R., H , M.A., M
, A., C
P
, M.,
W
, B.T., B
, P., B
, J.E., L
, H.P., M G
, G.K.,
C
, C., P
, D.C.H., C
, S.L., D
, S., M
, T. & B
,
N.P. (2017, this volume). A first comprehensive account of floristic diversity and
endemism on the Nyanga massif, Manica Highlands (Zimbabwe‒Mozambique). Kirkia
19.
, S., N
, E., R
, P. & B
, J. (2009). Artisanal mining in
central Mozambique: Policy and environmental issues of concern. Resources Policy
34: 45‒50.
, T.P. & D
, E.A.R. (1975). Reconhecimento preliminar das montanhas de
Chimanimani e zonas adjacentes com vista à criação duma área de conservação. Anais
do Serviços do Veterinária de Moçambique 20/21: 123‒203.
, A., D
, S. & B
, J.H. (2010). Chimanimani National
Reserve. Management Plan, volume 1. Report prepared by AgriConsulting for
Ministry of Tourism, Maputo, Mozambique.
, R. & P
, J.B. (1958). A first check-list of the vascular plants of the
Chimanimani Mountains. Proc. & Trans. Rhodesian Sci. Assoc. 46: 147‒163.
B. W
G
G
H
H
M
M
M
M
N
P
P
S
S
T
T
T
V
W
W
W
W
, J.R. T
& I. D
76
, R. & P
, J.B. (1961). A revised check-list of the vascular plants of the
Chimanimani mountains. Kirkia 1: 44‒66.
, R. & P
, J.B. (1962). A vegetation map of the Chimanimani National Park.
Kirkia 3: 2‒7.
, M.A., W
, B.T., B
, P. & C
P
, M. (2017a). Flora of
Mozambique website. Available at: http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/index.php
, M.A., W
, B.T., B
, P. & C
P
, M. (2017b). Flora of
Zimbabwe website. Available at: http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/index.php
, A. (2002). Endemic plant species of Zimbabwe. Kirkia 18: 117‒148.
, A. & T
, J.R. (2002). Zimbabwe. In: Southern African Plant Red
Data Lists (edited by J.S. Golding), pp. 157‒182. Report no. 14. SABONET, Pretoria.
. T. (2006). The distribution, classification and conservation of rainforests in
Eastern Zimbabwe. Occasional Publications in Biodiversity No. 19. Biodiversity
Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. Available at: http://
www.biodiversityfoundation.org/documents/BFANo.19_Rainforests E Zimbabwe.pdf
, T., M
, A., W
, B., C
, C., B
, P. & W , R.
(2008). Vegetation Survey of Mount Gorongosa. Occasional Publications in
Biodiversity No. 23. Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Available
at:
http://www.biodiversityfoundation.org/documents/BFA%20No.23
_Gorongosa%20vegetation%20survey.pdf
, E., D
, S. & M
, J. (2006). Illegal gold mining in the
Chimanimani National Reserve: environmental and socio-economic assessment.
Unpublished report, Chimanimani National Reserve, Mozambique.
, J.B. & G
, R. (1962). A preliminary account of the plant ecology of the
Chimanimani mountains. J. Ecol. 50: 291‒319.
P
G
(2016). A community-derived classification for extant
lycophytes and ferns. J. System. & Evol. 54: 563‒603.
, T. (2016). Conservation Status of the Plants of the Chimanimani Mountains,
Mozambique, based on four endemic species. Unpublished MSc dissertation,
University of Reading, UK.
, A.M. (2006). A checklist of the spermatophytes of Mount Mulanje, Malawi.
Scripta Botanica Belgica 34. National Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium.
, J.R. (2000). List of plants from the Lower Rusitu valley (Haroni, Rusitu and
Makurupini forests). Unpublished checklist. Biodiversity Foundation for Africa,
Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
, J.R., D
, I., C
, M., B
, A., F
, V., M
, J.,
C
H. & M
, D. (2016a). Plant conservation in communities on the
Chimanimani footslopes, Mozambique. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative
Award 2380. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
, J.R., D
, I., W
, B., H -H
, J., B
, P.,
M
, A., M
, H., B
, A., C
, H., M
, D., M
,
M., C
, I., O
, J. & S
, T. (2016b). Chimanimani Mountains: Botany
and Conservation. Report produced under CEPF Grant 63512. Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew, London.
W , A.E. & S
, G.F. (2001). Chimanimani‒Nyanga Centre. In: Regions of
Floristic Endemism in Southern Africa: A review with emphasis on succulents, pp.
140‒145. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa.
, R.L.A. (1969). The Geology of the Cashel, Melsetter and Chipinga Areas.
Rhodesia Geological Survey Bulletin No. 60. Geological Survey, Harare.
, H. (1941). Phytogeographical groups, centres and intervals within the Cape
flora. Lund Univ. Årsskr. N.F. Avd. 2, 37: 1‒143.
, F. (1978). The Afromontane region. In: Biogeography and Ecology of Southern
Africa (edited by M.J.A. Werger), pp. 463‒513. W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands.
, H. (1964). The endemic species of the Chimanimani mountains and their
significance. Kirkia 4: 125‒157.
77
W
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
, H. (1968). Phytogeography of South Central Africa. Kirkia 6: 197‒222.
Accepted January 2017
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
78
CHECKLIST OF THE CHIMANIMANI MOUNTAINS
The checklist lists all flowering plants and ferns recorded from above 1200 m altitude.
Where two specimen citations are given, one is for Mozambique and one for Zimbabwe.
E = endemic; NE = near-endemic; * = alien species
PTERIDOPHYTA
Anemiaceae
Anemia lepigera (Baker) Christenh.
Anemia nudiuscula (J.P.Roux) Christenh.
Anemia simii Tardieu
Anemia vestita (Baker) Christenh.
Swynnerton 611a
Ballings & Wursten 2315
Ballings & Wursten 2190
Ballings & Wursten 2232
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm.f.) Bech.
Asplenium anisophyllum Kunze
Asplenium cf. blastophorum Hieron.
Asplenium boltonii Brause & Hieron.
Asplenium dregeanum Kunze
Asplenium erectum Willd.
Asplenium friesiorum C.Chr.
Asplenium formosum Willd.
Asplenium lobatum Pappe & Rawson
Asplenium mannii Hook.
Asplenium monanthes L.
Asplenium obscurum Blume
Asplenium protensum Schrad.
Asplenium rutifolium (P.J.Bergius) Kunze
Asplenium sandersonii Hook.
Asplenium simii A.F.Braithw.& Schelpe
Asplenium stuhlmannii Hieron.
Asplenium theciferum Humb., Bonpl.& Kunth
Phipps 452, Ballings & Wursten 2209
Chase 3913
Mitchell 381
Mitchell 341
Mitchell 506
Mitchell 511
Ballings & Wursten 2244
Ballings & Wursten 2194
Ballings & Wursten 1504
Mitchell 314, Massunde 261
Mitchell 308
Mitchell 405
Mitchell 523
Ballings & Wursten 2261
Mitchell 324
Mitchell 267
Ballings & Wursten 2242
Mitchell 344
Athyriaceae
Athyrium newtonii Baker
Chase 3052
Blechnaceae
Blechnum attenuatum (Sw.) Mett.
Blechnum capense Burm.f.
Blechnum tabulare (Thunb.) Kuhn
Chase 3015
Ballings & Wursten 2311
Phipps 313, Ballings & Wursten 2251
Cyatheaceae
Cyathea capensis (L.f.) Sm.
Cyathea dregei Kunze
Mitchell 328
Phipps 287
Dennstaedtiaceae
Blotiella glabra (Bory) R.M.Tryon
Blotiella natalensis (Hook.) R.M.Tryon
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
subsp. capense (Thunb.) C.Chr.
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris athamantica (Kunze) Kuntze
Dryopteris kilimensis (Kuhn) Kuntze
Dryopteris pentheri (Krasser) C.Chr.
Elaphoglossum acrostichoides (Hook.& Grev.) Schelpe
Elaphoglossum aubertii (Desv.) T.Moore
Elaphoglossum marojejyense Tardieu
Elaphoglossum kuhnii Hieron.
Mitchell 395
Chase 3051
Mitchell 346
Phipps 379
Phipps 471
Phipps 459
Ballings & Wursten 2288
Whellan 1530
Phipps 656
Mitchell 529
79
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Elaphoglossum lancifolium (Desv.) C.V.Morton
Elaphoglossum lastii (Baker) C.Chr.
Elaphoglossum macropodium (Fée) T.Moore
Polystichum zambesiacum Schelpe
Gleicheniaceae
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw.
Gleichenia polypodioides (L.) Sm.
Sticherus umbraculiferus (Kunze) Ching
Watmough 97, Banze 458
Chase 3014
Wursten 92
Whellan 2184
Ballings & Wursten 2248
Ballings & Wursten 2250
Ballings & Wursten 2262
Hymenophyllaceae
Abrodictyum rigidum (Sw.) Ebihara & Dubuisson
Crepidomanes melanotrichum (Schltdl.) J.P.Roux
Didymoglossum erosum (Willd.) J.P.Roux
Hymenophyllum capense Schrad.
Hymenophyllum capillare (Desv) Copel.
var. alternialatum (Pic.Serm.) Faden
Hymenophyllum kuhnii C.Chr.
Hymenophyllum sibthorpioides (Willd.) Kuhn
Hymenophyllum tunbridgense (L.) Sm.
Polyphlebium borbonicum (Bosch.) Ebihara & Dubuisson
Ballings & Wursten 2306
Mitchell 321
Phipps 658, Ballings & Wursten 2307
Ballings & Wursten 2199
Lindsaeaceae
Lindsaea odorata Roxb.
Wursten 1051
Lycopodiaceae
Huperzia dacrydioides (Baker) Pic.Serm.
Huperzia gnidioides (L.f.) Trevis
Huperzia ophioglossoides (Lam.) Rothm.
Huperzia verticillata (L.f.) Trevis
Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pic.Serm.
Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm.
Lycopodiella sarcocaulon (Kuhn) Pic.Serm.
Lycopodium clavatum L.
Mitchell 343
Ballings & Wursten 2286
Mitchell 503
Wild 2953
Ballings & Wursten 2279
Phipps 277, Ballings & Wursten 2275
Mitchell 227, Timberlake 6185
Mitchell 348
Lygodiaceae
Lygodium kerstenii Kuhn
Watmough 101
Marattiaceae
Ptisana fraxinea (Sm.) Murdock
var. salicifolia (Schrad.) Murdock
Ballings & Wursten 2310
Mitchell 286
Mitchell 320
Mitchell 339
Mitchell 530
Mitchell 329
Nephrolepidaceae
Nephrolepis undulata (Afzel.) J.Sm.
Phipps 473
Oleandraceae
Oleandra distenta Kunze
Ballings & Wursten 2207
Ophioglossaceae
Ophioglossum vulgatum L.
subsp. africanum J.E.Burrows
Osmundaceae
Osmunda regalis L.
Todea barbara (L.) T.Moore
Ballings & Wursten 2263
Ballings & Wursten 2270
Polypodiaceae
Grammitis nanodes (Peter) Ching
Lepisorus excavatus (Willd.) Ching
Lepisorus schraderi (Mett.) Ching
Loxogramme abyssinica (Baker) M.G.Price
Melpomene flabelliformis (Poir.) A.R.Sm.& Moran
Mitchell 364
Ballings & Wursten 2200
Mitchell 334
Mitchell 298
Phipps 657
Goodier & Phipps 280
B. W
, J.R. T
Pleopeltis macrocarpa (Willd.) Kaulf.
Pyrrosia rhodesiana (C.Chr.) Schelpe
& I. D
80
Ballings & Wursten 2201
Müller 3451
Pteridaceae
Adiantum lunulatum Burm.f.
Adiantum mendoncae Alston
Adiantum poiretii J.E.Wikstr.
Cheilanthes buchananii (Baker) Domin
Cheilanthes inaequalis (Kunze) Mett.
Cheilanthes multifida (Sw.) Sw.
Cheilanthes quadripinnata (Forssk.) Kuhn
Cheilanthes viridis (Forssk.) Sw.
var. glauca (Sim) Schelpe & N.C.Anthony
Pellaea calomelanos (Sw.) Link var. calomelanos
Pellaea calomelanos (Sw.) Link.
var. swynnertoniana (Sim) Schelpe
Pellaea doniana Hook.
Pellaea pectiniformis Baker
Pityrogramma argentea (Willd.) Domin
Pteris cretica L.
Pteris catoptera Kunze
Vittaria isoetifolia Bory
Vitaria volkensii Hieron.
Mitchell 330
Ballings & Wursten 2222
Ballings & Wursten 2252
Mitchell 302
Mitchell 304
Ballings & Wursten 2196
Mitchell 325, Wursten 1067
Schizaeaceae
Schizaea pectinata (L.) Sw.
Schizaea tenella Kaulf.
Ballings & Wursten 2292
Ballings & Wursten 2312
Selaginellaceae
Selaginella dregei (Presl) Hieron.
Selaginella goudotiana Spring
var. abyssinica (Spring) Bizarri
Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun
Selaginella mittenii Baker
Ballings & Wursten 2192
Mitchell 404
Mitchell 524
Phipps 324, Ballings & Wursten 2226
Banze 451
Ballings & Wursten 2301
Swynnerton
Mitchell 330
Mitchell 299, Banze 452
Ballings & Wursten 2195
Ballings & Wursten 2206
Phipps 331, Ballings & Wursten 2213
Swynnerton 805
Ballings & Wursten 2202
Tectariaceae
Arthropteris monocarpa (Cordem.) C.Chr.
Arthropteris orientalis (J.F.Gmel.) Posth.
Mitchell 305
Mitchell 233, Osborne 1205
Thelypteridaceae
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy
Christella cf. gueinziana (Mett.) Holttum
Thelypteris confluens (Thunb.) C.V.Morton
Mitchell 505
Ballings & Wursten 2191
Phipps 373
GYMNOSPERMAE
Cupressaceae
Widdringtonia nodiflora (L.) Powrie
Ballings & Wursten 2266
Pinaceae
* Pinus patula Schlect.& Cham.
Timberlake 6151
Podocarpaceae
Podocarpus elongatus (Aiton) Pers.
Podocarpus milanjianus Rendle
Timberlake 6002
Swynnerton 1962, Timberlake 6164
MONOCOTYLEDONAE
Aloaceae (see Asphodelaceae)
Amaryllidaceae
Cryptostephanus vansonii I.Verd.
Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harv.
Cyrtanthus rhodesianus Rendle
Matimele 2077
Wild 4580
Swynnerton 769
81
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Anthericaceae (see Asparagaceae)
Arecaceae
Phoenix reclinata Jacq.
Raphia farinifera (Gaertn.) Hyl.
Asparagaceae
Albuca kirkii (Baker) Brenan
Albuca abyssinica Jacq.
Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Wight
E Asparagus chimanimanensis Sebsebe
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Asparagus virgatus Baker
Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr.
Chlorophytum cf. blepharophyllum Baker
NE Chlorophytum pygmaeum (Weim.) Kativu
subsp. rhodesianum (Rendle) Kativu
Dipcadi marlothii Engl.
Dipcadi viride (L.) Moench
Drimia elata Willd.
Eriospermum flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning
E Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker
subsp. phippsii (Wild) P.L.Perry
Eucomis autumnalis (Mill.) Chitt.
Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop
Ledebouria sp.
Merwilla lazulina (Wild) Speta
Ornithogalum tenuifolium F.Delaroche subsp. tenuifolium
E Sansevieria pedicellata la Croix
Schizocarphus nervosus (Burch.) van der Merwe
Urginea nyasae Rendle
Asphodelaceae
Aloe arborescens Mill.
Aloe chabaudii Schönland var. chabaudii
Aloe cryptopoda Baker
E Aloe hazeliana Reynolds var. hazeliana
E Aloe hazeliana Reynolds
var. howmanii (Reynolds) S.Carter
E Aloe munchii Christian
NE Aloe musapana Reynolds
E Aloe plowesii Reynolds
Aloe rhodesiana Rendle
Aloe swynnertonii Rendle
E Aloe wildii (Reynolds) Reynolds
Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich.
Bulbine latifolia (L.f.) Roem.& Schult.f.
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
Kniphofia linearifolia Baker
Kniphofia splendida E.A.Bruce
Trachyandra saltii (Baker) Oberm.
Phipps (s.r.)
Ballings & Wursten (photo)
Mapaura 641
Wursten (photo)
Phipps
Matimele 2056
Phipps 466
Phipps 464
Swynnerton 1098
Hadj-Hammou 30
Goodier 510, Timberlake 6014
Wursten 1074
Mapaura 737
Chase 2947
Taylor 1795
Phipps 840, Timberlake 6030
Hall 234
Wild 3535, Timberlake 5999
Ballings & Wursten 1523
Chase 2917
Ballings & Wursten 1519
Wild 5638
Timberlake 5995
Sturgeon in SRGH 30517
Wursten (photo)
Leach 9043
Matimele 2078
Goodier 1002, Wursten 1076
Hadj-Hammou 29
Reynolds 8225
Goodier 1007, Matimele 2099
Timberlake 6010
Crook 258
Matimele 2052a
Wild 3541, Banze 449
Mapaura 895
Hadj-Hammou 34
Mapaura 700
Hall 423, Osborne 1184
Mapaura 697
Goodier 509
Behniaceae (see Asparagaceae)
Burmanniaceae
Burmannia madagascariensis Mart.
Wild 2948, Osborne 1188
Colchicaceae
Gloriosa superba L.
Wurmbea angustifolia B.Nord.
Phipps 462
Hall 425
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
82
Commelinaceae
Aneilema aequinoctiale (P.Beauv.) Kunth
Phipps 499
Commelina africana L. var. africana
Goodier & Phipps 285, Mapaura 704
Commelina africana L. var. krebsiana (Kunth) C.B.Clarke Hall 362
Commelina aspera Benth. var. aspera
Mapaura 650
Commelina diffusa Burm.f.
Mapaura 736
Commelina pycnospatha Brenan
Mapaura 643
Cyanotis barbata D.Don
Mapaura 668
Cyanotis foecunda Hassk.
Phipps 314, Mapaura 723
Cyanotis sp. near lapidosa E.Phillips
Mapaura 681
Murdannia simplex (Vahl) Brenan
Goodier 140, Timberlake 5962
Cyperaceae
Ascolepis capensis (Kunth) Ridl.
Bulbostylis burchellii (Ficalho & Hiern) C.B.Clarke
Bulbostylis collina (Kunth) C.B.Clarke
Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W.Haines
Bulbostylis oritrephes (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
Bulbostylis macra (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
Carex spicato-paniculata C.B.Clarke
Carex steudneri Boeck.
Coleochloa setifera (Ridl.) Gilly
Costularia natalensis C.B.Clarke
Cyperus albostriatus Schrad.
Cyperus denudatus L.f. var. denudatus
Cyperus distans L.f.
Cyperus margaritaceus Vahl
Cyperus obtusiflorus Vahl var. obtusiflorus
Cyperus rupestris Kunth
Cyperus schinzii Boeck.
Cyperus tenax Boeck.
Ficinia gracilis Schrad.
Ficinia stolonifera Boeck.
Fuirena pubescens Kunth
Fuirena stricta Steud. var. stricta
Isolepis fluitans (L.) R.Br.
Kyllinga odorata Vahl
Pycreus aethiops (Ridl.) C.B.Clarke
Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale
Schoenoplectus corymbosus (Roem.& Schult) J.Raynal
Schoenoxiphium sparteum (Wahlenb.) C.B.Clarke
Scleria catophylla C.B.Clarke
Scleria bulbifera A.Rich.
Scleria flexuosa Boeck.
Phipps 237
Child 6
Phipps 262
Mapaura 690
Goodier & Phipps 8
Phipps 670
Phipps 288, Mapaura 658b
Goodier 173
Goodier & Phipps 211, Timberlake 5978
Timberlake 5966
Phipps 325
Phipps 374
Hall 448
Goodier & Phipps 134
Phipps 384
Goodier & Phipps 241
Phipps 318a
Phipps 345
Wild 3620
Goodier 495
Phipps 410
Timberlake 5985
Phipps 279, Timberlake 6156
Hall 446
Phipps 237a
Phipps 360
Timberlake 6158
Goodier & Phipps 361
Phipps 250
Goodier 478
Phipps 691
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea schimperiana Kunth
Wursten (photo)
Dracaenaceae (see Asparagaceae)
Eriocaulaceae
Eriocaulon africanum Hochst.
E Mesanthemum africanum Hassk.
Sygonanthus wahlbergii (Korn.) Ruhland
Sygonanthus welwitschiiii (Rendle) Ruhland
Eriospermaceae (see Asparagaceae)
Hemerocallidaceae (see Asphodelaceae)
Hyacinthaceae (see Asparagaceae)
Wild 3579
Timberlake 5969
Noel 2141
Ballings & Wursten 2304
83
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Hypoxidaceae
Hypoxis angustifolia Lam.
Hypoxis filiformis Baker
Hypoxis nyasica Baker
Hypoxis parvifolia Baker
Hypoxis rigidula Baker
Hypoxis sp. A of FZ
Goodier 219, Mapaura 671
Mutasa 3
Wild 2967
Goodier & Phipps 338
Goodier & Phipps 205, Massunde 239
Mutasa 4
Iridaceae
Aristea abyssinica Pax
Aristea ecklonii Baker
Aristea woodii N.E.Br.
Crocosmia aurea (Hook.) Planch. subsp. aurea
Dierama formosum / plowesii group
E? Dierama plowesii Hilliard
Dietes iridioides (L.) Klatt
Gladiolus atropurpureus Baker
Gladiolus crassifolius Baker
Gladiolus dalenii Van Geel subsp. dalenii
E Gladiolus juncifolius Goldblatt
Gladiolus mossambicensis Baker
E Hesperantha ballii Wild
Lapeirousia erythrantha (Klatt) Baker
Moraea muddii N.E.Br.
Moraea schimperi (Hochst.) Pic.Serm.
Moraea stricta Baker
Moraea thomsonii Baker
Radinosiphon leptostachya (Baker) N.E.Br.
Phipps 677
Wursten 1060a
Phipps 346
Hall 424
Timberlake 6031
Plowes 3150
Mapaura 636
Timberlake 6043
Ballings & Wursten 2260
Phipps 431
Grosvenor 177
Mutasa 11
Ballings & Wursten 2300
Goodier 183
Whellan 2153
Crook M151
Grosvenor 225, Timberlake 6034
Wild 3550
Phipps 298, Hadj-Hammou 46
Juncaceae
Juncus dregeanus Kunth subsp. bachitii (Steud.) Hedberg Goodier & Phipps 357
Musaceae
* Musa sp.
Orchidaceae
Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Angraecopsis parviflora (Thouars) Schltr.
Angraecum chamaeanthus Schltr.
E Angraecum chimanimaniense G.Will.
Angraecum conchiferum Lindl.
Angraecum minus Summerh.
Angraecum sacciferum Lindl.
Ansellia africana Lindl.
Bolusiella sp.
Brachycorythis buchananii (Schltr.) Rolfe
Brachycorythis inhambanensis (Schltr.) Schltr.
Brachycorythis ovata Lindl.
subsp. welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Brachycorythis pleistophylla Rchb.f. subsp. pleistophylla
Brachycorythis tenuior Rchb.f.
Brownleea maculata P.J.Cribb
Brownleea parviflora Lindl.
Bulbophyllum ballii P.J.Cribb
Bulbophyllum elliotii Rolfe
Bulbophyllum fuscum Lindl.
var. melinostachyum (Schltr.) J.J.Verm.
Bulbophyllum humblotii Rolfe
Bulbophyllum maximum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Bulbophyllum sandersonii (Hook.f.) Rchb.f.
subsp. sandersonii
Timberlake (s.r.)
Ball (s.r.)
Ball 220
Ball 281
Ball 412
Ball 356
Ball 282
Ball 353
Ball (s.r.)
Ball 354
Phipps 429
Ball 190
Ball 422
Mapaura 722
Ball 218
Ballings & Wursten 2322
Ball 283
Ball 258
Ballings & Wursten (photo)
Ball 229
Ball 316
Ball 151
Hall 221
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Bulbophyllum scaberulum (Rolfe) Bolus
Bulbophyllum unifoliatum De Wild.
subsp. infracarinatum (G.Will.) J.J.Verm.
Cynorkis anisoloba Summerh.
Cynorkis debilis (Hook.f.) Summerh.
Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.
Cynorkis kirkii Rolfe
Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh.
Disa aconitoides Sond.
subsp. concinna (N.E.Br.) H.P.Linder
Disa baurii Bolus
Disa brevicornis (Lindl.) Bolus
E Disa chimanimaniensis (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
Disa equestris Rchb.f.
Disa hircicornis Rchb.f.
Disa fragrans Schltr. subsp. fragrans
Disa ornithantha Schltr.
Disa patula Sond. var. transvaalensis Summerh.
Disa saxicola Schltr.
Disa versicolor Rchb.f.
Disa zimbabweensis H.P.Linder
Eulophia longisepala Rendle
Eulophia saxicola P.J.Cribb & G.Will.
Eulophia tenella Rchb.f.
Eulophia tuberculata Bolus
Habenaria anaphysema Rchb.f.
Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus
var. caffra (Schltr.) Renz & Schelpe
Habenaria macrostele Summerh.
Habenaria singularis Summerh.
Habenaria subaequalis Summerh.
Holothrix macowaniana Rchb.f.
Holothrix orthoceras (Harv.) Rchb.f.
Holothrix villosa Lindl.
Jumellea walleri (Rolfe) la Croix
Liparis bowkeri Harv.
Liparis chimanimaniensis G.Will.
Neobolusia ciliata Summerh.
E Oligophyton drummondii H.P.Linder & G.Will.
Orthochilus eustachyus (Rchb.f.) Bytebier
Orthochilus foliosus (Lindl.) Bytebier
Orthochilus mechowii Rchb.f.
Orthochilus milnei (Rchb.f.) Bytebier
Platylepis glandulosa (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
Polystachya adansoniae Rchb.f.
Polystachya albescens Ridl.
subsp. imbricata (Rolfe) Summerh.
Polystachya caespitifica Engl.
subsp. hollandii (L.Bolus) P.J.Cribb & Podzorski
Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R.Sweet
Polystachya cultriformis (Thouars) Spreng.
Polystachya dendrobiiflora Rchb.f.
Polystachya fusiformis (Thouars) Lindl.
Polystachya subumbellata P.J.Cribb & Podzorski
Polystachya transvaalensis Schltr.
NE Polystachya valentina la Croix & P.J.Cribb
Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh.
Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
Satyrium aberrans Summerh.
Satyrium breve Rolfe
Satyrium buchananii Schltr.
84
Ball 251
Ball 986
Ball 244
Ballings & Wursten 2193
Ball 243
Ball 424
Ball (s.r.)
Ball 426
Wild 3556
Ball 550
Ball 577
Ball 450
Phipps 430
Phipps 645, Hadj-Hammou 40
Goodier 195
Phipps 391
Goodier 174
Phipps 391a
Ball 549
Ball 461
Ball 425
Hall 215
Garley 168
Phipps 369
Ball 236
Goodier 198
Ball 238
Ball 237
Ball 579
Ball 286
Ball 583
Ball 278
Hall 226
Hall 410
Hall 225
Drummond 8930
Goodier & Phipps 343
Ball 432
Mutasa 7
Ball 555
Ball 741
Wursten 1061
Ball 181
Ball 289
Ngoni 234
Ball (s.r.)
Wursten 1064
Ball 607
Beasley 234
Ball (s.r.)
Ball 246, Timberlake 6028
Ball 223
Holmes 139
Ball 546
Ball 415
Philcox et al. 9027
85
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Satyrium chlorocorys Rolfe
Satyrium compactum Summerh.
Satyrium flavum la Croix
Satyrium longicauda Lindl.
Satyrium mirum Summerh.
Satyrium neglectum Schltr. var. neglectum
Satyrium oliganthum Schltr.
Satyrium trinerve Lindl.
E Schizochilus calcaratus P.J.Cribb & la Croix
NE Schizochilus lepidus Summerh.
Solenangis conica (Schltr.) L.Jonss.
Stenoglottis zambesiaca Rolfe
Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr.
Tridactyle inaequilonga (De Wild.) Schltr.
Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.
Tridactyle tridactylites (Rolfe) Schltr.
Tridactyle verrucosa P.J.Cribb
Vanilla polylepis Summerh.
Ypsilopus erectus (P.J.Cribb) P.J.Cribb & J.L.Stewart
Hadj-Hammou 52
Ball 187
Ball 946
Phipps 441
Ball 561
Phipps 375
Goodier & Phipps 355
Phipps 413
Whellan 2211
Hall 377
Holmes 152
Hall 297
Ball 277, Shah 3
Ball 297
Ball 193
Ball 191
Fibeck & Phiri s.n.
Ball 844
Ball 245
Poaceae
Alloteropsis semialata (R.Br.) Hitchc. var. ecklonii Stapf Goodier & Phipps 167
Andropogon eucomus Nees subsp. eucomus
Phipps 236
Andropogon eucomus Nees
Phipps 272
subsp. huillensis (Rendle) Sales
Andropogon mannii Hook.f.
Phipps 2842
Andropogon perligulatus Steud.
Phipps 278a
Andropogon schirensis A. Rich.
Phipps 350, Timberlake 5971
Aristida adscensionis L.
Timberlake 6180
Aristida junciformis Trin.& Rupr.
Sturgeon in SRGH 30759
subsp. macilenta (Henr.) Melderis
Aristida leucophaea Henr.
Goodier & Phipps 54
Aristida recta Franch.
Phipps 269, Mapaura 691
Bewsia biflora (Hack.) Gooss.
Phipps 382
Bothriochloa radicans (Lehm.) A.Camus
Timberlake 6190
Brachyachne fulva Stapf
Goodier & Phipps 142
Chloris pycnothrix Trin.
Goodier & Phipps 295
Ctenium concinnum Nees
Matimele 2088
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle
Phipps (s.r.)
Danthoniopsis pruinosa C.E.Hubb.
Timberlake 5963
E Danthoniopsis chimanimaniensis (Phipps) Clayton
Timberlake 5990
Digitaria diagonalis (Nees) Stapf
Phipps 381
Digitaria gazensis Rendle
Phipps 243
Digitaria nitens Rendle
Goodier & Phipps 315
Digitaria setifolia Stapf
Goodier & Phipps 275
Diheteropogon amplectens (Nees) Clayton var. amplectens
Timberlake 6176
Diheteropogon filifolius (Nees) Clayton
Goodier & Phipps 139
Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.
Child 11
Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze
Goodier & Phipps 133, Timberlake 5997b
Eragrostis acraea De Winter
Goodier & Phipps 333, Timberlake 6181
Eragrostis caniflora Rendle
Goodier & Phipps 193
Eragrostis capensis (Thunb.) Trin.
Phipps 242
E Eragrostis desolata Launert
Goodier & Phipps 24, Matimele 2052
Eragrostis mollior R.E.Fr.
Phipps 328, Mapaura 662
Eragrostis racemosa (Thunb.) Steud.
Phipps 252, Timberlake 6032
Eragrostis tenuifolia (A.Rich.) Steud.
Goodier & Phipps 299
Eragrostis tincta S.M.Phillips
Phipps 367
Eragrostis volkensii Pilg.
Goodier & Phipps 19
Eriochrysis brachypogon (Stapf) Stapf
Phipps 271
Festuca costata Nees
Goodier 504
Hyparrhenia cymbaria (L.) Stapf
Goodier 996
B. W
*
, J.R. T
& I. D
86
Hyparrhenia newtonii (Hack.) Stapf var. newtonii
Hadj-Hammou 41
Isachne mauritiana Kunth
Goodier 1002
Ischaemum fasciculatum Brongn.
Phipps 296
Koeleria capensis (Steud.) Nees
Goodier 505
Loudetia simplex (Nees) C.E.Hubb.
Phipps 270, Timberlake 6174
Melinis nerviglumis (Franch.) Zizka
Goodier & Phipps 136, Mapaura 678
Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka subsp. repens
Phipps 257, Mapaura 703
Microchloa altera (Rendle) Stapf
Goodier & Phipps 143
Microchloa caffra Nees
Goodier 508
Monocymbium ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf
Phipps 297
Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P.Beauv.
Phipps (s.r.)
Panicum brazzavillense Franch.
Phipps 357
Panicum dregeanum Nees
Phipps 241
Panicum ecklonii Nees
Goodier & Phipps 135
Panicum eickii Mez
Mapaura 689
Panicum inaequilatum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.
Phipps 317
Panicum natalense Hochst.
Wursten 1072
Pentaschistis natalensis Stapf
Phipps 660
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin.
Goodier & Phipps 287
Poa annua L.
Goodier & Phipps 298
Pogonarthria squarrosa (Roem.& Schult.) Pilg.
Goodier & Phipps 301
Pogonochloa greenwayi C.E.Hubb.
Chase 2979
Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv.
Goodier & Phipps 122, Timberlake 6041
Rytidosperma davyi C.E.Hubb.
Goodier & Phipps 204
Sacciolepis spiciformis (A.Rich.) Stapf
Goodier & Phipps 18
Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston
West 3623
Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) Durand.& Schinz
Goodier & Phipps 83
Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & M.B.Moss
Phipps 305
Sporobolus centrifugus (Trin.) Nees
Goodier & Phipps 184
Sporobolus pyramidalis P.Beauv.
Goodier & Phipps 297
Sporobolus subtilis Kunth
Phipps 266
Styppeiochloa gynoglossa (Gooss.) De Winter
Goodier & Phipps 20
Themeda triandra Forssk.
Phipps 245
Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze
Goodier & Phipps 121, Mapaura 732
Tragus berteronianus Schult.
Goodier & Phipps 296
Trichanthecium brazzavillense (Franch.) Zuloaga & Morrone Mapaura 661
Trichopteryx dregeana Nees
Goodier & Phipps 57
Trichopteryx stolziana Henr.
Phipps 688, Mapaura 657
Tristachya nodiglumis K.Schum.
Phipps 481
Tristachya leucothrix Nees
Goodier & Phipps 291, Timberlake 5998
Urelytrum agropyroides (Hack.) Hack.
Phipps 414
Restionaceae
E Platycaulos quartziticola (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder
Ballings & Wursten 2308
Smilaceae
Smilax anceps Willd.
Swynnerton 1099, Massunde 240
Strelitziaceae
Strelitzia caudata R.A.Dyer
Munch 127
Velloziaceae
E Xerophyta argentea (Wild) L.B.Sm.& Ayensu
Xerophyta viscosa Baker
Ballings & Wursten 2298
Timberlake 6016
Xanthorrhoeaceae (see Asphodelaceae)
Xyridaceae
Xyris angularis N.E.Br.
E Xyris asterotricha Lock
Xyris congensis Büttner
Phipps 240
Goodier 185, Hadj-Hammou 44
Timberlake 5988
87
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Xyris erubescens Rendle
Xyris gerrardii N.E.Br.
Xyris obscura N.E.Br.
Xyris rehmannii L.A.Nilsson
Xyris schliebenii Poelln.
E Xyris sp nov.
Goodier & Phipps 243, Timberlake 6022
Miss Weiste 9125
Hadj-Hammou 22
Phipps 440
Hadj-Hammou 23
Hadj-Hammou 59
Zingiberaceae
Afromomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K.Schum.
Aframomum albiflorum Lock
Hall 252
Wursten (photo)
DICOTYLEDONAE
Acanthaceae
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson
subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu
Brillantaisia cicatricosa Lindau
Dicliptera clinopodia Nees
Hypoestes aristata (Vahl) Roem.& Schult.
Justicia betonica L.
Justicia striata (Klotzsch) Bullock
Mellera lobulata S.Moore
Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet subsp. imbricata
Pseuderanthemum subviscosum (C.B.Clarke) Stapf
Thunbergia alata Sims
Ballings & Wursten (s.r.)
Finlay SRGH 12664
Phipps (s.r.)
Noel 2039
Whellan 1267
Phipps 490
Wild 3576
Noel 2175
Wild 3575
Phipps 472
Achariaceae
Kiggelaria africana L.
Rawsonia lucida Harv.& Sond.
Swynnerton 2039
Goodier & Phipps 170
Amaranthaceae
* Amaranthus sp.
Celosia trigyna L.
Centemopsis gracilenta (Hiern) Schinz
Cyathula cylindrica Moq.
Timberlake (s.r.)
Phipps 474a
Wild 3581
Goodier 995
Anacardiaceae
Rhus chirindensis Baker f.
Rhus lucida L.
Rhus natalensis Krauss
Rhus tumulicola S.Moore var. tumulicola
Phipps 491
Swynnerton 635
Wild 3637
Sturgeon in SRGH 30616
Annonaceae
Artabotrys monteiroae Oliv.
Swynnerton 1764
Aphloiaceae
Aphloia theiformis (Vahl) Benn.
Swynnerton 634
Apiaceae
Afrosciadium rhodesicum (Cannon) P.J.D.Winter
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh.
Alepidea peduncularis A.Rich.
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.
E Centella obtriangularis Cannon
Diplolophium buchananii (Oliv.) C.Norman
subsp. swynnertonii (Baker f.) Cannon
Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham.& Schltdl.
var. abyssinica (A.Rich.) H.Wolff
Heteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham.& Schltdl.
var. montana P.J.D.Winter
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.
Phipps 428
Goodier & Phipps 332
Phipps 434, Mapaura 683
Wursten (photo)
Wursten 1083
McCosh 3, Banze 406
Noel 2185
Ballings & Wursten 2274
Noel 2161
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Apocynaceae
Asclepias aurea (Schltr.) Schltr.
Asclepias cucullata (Schltr.) Schltr.
subsp. scabrifolia (S.Moore) Goyder
Asclepias fimbriata Weim.
E Asclepias graminifolia (Wild) Goyder
Asclepias palustris (K.Schum.) Schltr.
NE Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha
Aspidoglossum nyasae (Britten & Rendle) Kupicha
Ceropegia racemosa N.E.Br. subsp. glabra H.Huber
E Ceropegia sp. nov. near C. linearis
Cryptolepis oblongifolia Schltr.
Gomphocarpus swynnertonii (S.Moore) Goyder &
Nicholas
Mascarenhasia arborescens A.DC.
E Raphionacme chimanimaniana Venter & R.L.Verh.
Raphionacme splendens Schltr. subsp splendens
Secamone alpini Schult.
Sisyranthus imberbis Harv.
Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten
88
Goodier & Phipps 242
Mutasa 2
Goodier & Phipps 198
Goodier & Phipps 199, Timberlake 5977
Wild 3610
Wursten 1054
Phipps 500
Osborne 1206
Kelly 74, Osborne 1190
Phipps 492
Goodier & Phipps 137, Wursten 1068
Mapaura 638
Phipps 839
Wursten (photo)
Ballings & Wursten 1520
Goodier & Phipps 325, Wursten 1059
Goodier & Phipps 347
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Goodier 144, Ballings & Wursten 2258
Araliaceae
Cussonia spicata Thunb.
Schefflera goetzenii Harms
Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill.
Swynnerton 2092, Massunde 259
Massunde 263
Ballings & Wursten 2211
Asclepiadaceae (see Apocynaceae)
Asteraceae
* Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze
Goodier & Phipps 317
Adenostemma caffrum DC.
Phipps 427
* Ageratum conyzoides L.
Wursten (photo)
Anisopappus chinensis Hook.& Arn.
subsp. buchwaldii (O.Hoffm.) S.Ortiz, Paiva & Rodr.Oubiña
var. dentatus (DC.) S.Ortiz, Paiva & Rodr.Oubiña
Hadj-Hammou 11
Anisopappus kirkii (Oliv.) Brenan
Wild 2876
E Anisopappus paucidentatus Wild
Ballings & Wursten 2313
Aspilia pluriseta Schweinf. subsp. pluriseta
Hall 445
E Aster chimanimaniensis Lippert
Phipps 2841
Aster harveyanus Kuntze subsp. nyikensis Lippert
Mutasa 6
Athrixia fontinalis Wild
Wild 4602
Berkheya setifera DC.
Phipps 420
Berkheya zeyheri (Sond.& Harv.) Oliv.& Hiern
Munch 191
* Bidens pilosa L.
Hall 444
Bidens schimperi Walp.
Hadj-Hammou 12
Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC.
Taylor 1745
Bothriocline inyangana N.E.Br. var. inyangana
Hall 352
Chrysanthemoides monilifera (L.) Norl.
Goodier 640, Massunde 270
subsp. septentrionalis Norl.
Cineraria deltoidea Sond.
Ballings & Wursten 2216
Cineraria pulchra Cron
Ballings & Wursten 2240
*? Conyza aegyptiaca (L.) Aiton
Hall 262
* Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist
Phipps 309
Conyza pinnata (L.f.) Kuntze
Phipps 423
Conyza welwitschii (S.Moore) Wild
Phipps 365
Crassocephalum picridifolium S.Moore
Osborne 1181
Crassocephalum rubens (Jacq.) S.Moore var. rubens
Hall 434
Crassocephalum uvens (Hiern) S.Moore
Phipps 268, Osborne 1182
89
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze
Goodier & Phipps 293
subsp. integrifolia
Dicoma anomala Sond.
Chase 6903
Emilia caespitosa Oliv.
Ballings & Wursten 2189
Emilia discifolia (Oliv.) C.Jeffrey
Munch 124
Euryops transvaalensis Klatt
Wild 2972
subsp. setilobus (N.E.Br.) B.Nord.
* Galinsoga cf. parviflora Cav.
Timberlake (s.r.)
Gerbera ambigua (Cass.) Sch.Bip.
Taylor 1774
Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass.
Matimele 2097
Gerbera viridifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip. subsp. viridifolia
Munch 168
Gnaphalium purpureum L.
Goodier & Phipps 294
NE Gutenbergia westii (Wild) Wild & G.V.Pope
Hadj-Hammou 13
Haplocarpha scaposa Harv.
Munch 172
Helichrysum adenocarpum DC. subsp. adenocarpum
Weiste in SRGH 9141, Fijamo 52
E Helichrysum africanum (S.Moore) Wild
Ballings & Wursten 2291
Helichrysum aureum (Houtt.) Merr.
Wursten 1042
var. monocephalum (DC.) Hilliard
Helichrysum buchananii Engl.
Phipps 364, Osborne 1174
Helichrysum cephaloideum DC.
Phipps 393
Helichrysum forskahlii (J.F.Gmel.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Ballings & Wursten 2295
Helichrysum goetzeanum O.Hoffm.
West 3617
Helichrysum kilimanjari Oliv.
Wild 2960
Helichrysum kraussii Sch.Bip.
Phipps 704
Helichrysum lepidissimum S.Moore
Munch 74
E Helichrysum maestum Wild
Munch 278
Helichrysum mimetes S.Moore
Fijamo 57
E Helichrysum moorei Staner
Ballings & Wursten 2224
Helichrysum nitens Oliv.& Hiern subsp. nitens
Ballings & Wursten 2237
Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. var. nudifolium
Phipps 246
Helichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less.
Wild 2917
var. pilosellum (L.f.) Beentje
NE Helichrysum rhodellum Wild
Finlay 7
Helichrysum setosum Harv.
Wild 2942
Helichrysum sulfureofuscum Baker
Phipps 687
Helichrysum umbraculigerum Less.
Phipps 400
Hypericophyllum compositarum Steetz
Munch in SRGH 2109
Kleinia galpinii Hook.f.
Leach 9059
Launaea rarifolia (Oliv.& Hiern) Boulos var. rarifolia
Wursten 1075
Lopholaena brickellioides S.Moore
Timberlake 5964
E Lopholaena sp. nov.
Weiste in SRGH 9136
Nidorella resedifolia DC.
Phipps 335
subsp. microcephala (Steetz) Wild
Schistostephium crataegifolium (DC.) Harv.
Goodier & Phipps 46, Timberlake 5993
Schistostephium oxylobum S.Moore
Phipps 653, Ballings & Wursten 2283
E Senecio aetfatensis B.Nord.
Nordenstam 9292
Senecio erubescens Aiton var. erubescens
Phipps 250a, Osborne 1173
Senecio gazensis S.Moore
Munch 190
Senecio inornatus DC.
Phipps 344a
Senecio latifolius DC.
Phipps 385
Senecio lydenburgensis Hutch.& Burtt Davy
Hall 280
Senecio milanjiensis S.Moore
Banze 441
Senecio oxyriifolius DC.
Swynnerton 1946
Senecio proprior S.Moore
Wursten 1066
Senecio tamoides DC.
Wursten (photo)
Senecio variabilis Sch.Bip.
Wursten 1043
* Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L.
Timberlake (s.r.)
Spilanthes mauritiana (Pers.) DC.
Hall 449
Stomatanthes africanus (Oliv.& Hiern) R.M.King & H.Rob. Goodier & Phipps 6, Osborne 1168
* Tagetes minuta L.
Massunde 272
Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch.Bip.
Phipps 320
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
* Vernonanthura phosphorica (Vell.) H.Rob.
Vernonia bainesii Oliv.& Hiern subsp. bainesii
Vernonia calvoana (Hook.f.) Hook.f.
subsp. meridionalis (Wild) C.Jeffrey
Vernonia galpinii Klatt
Vernonia gerberiformis Oliv.& Hiern subsp. gerberiformis
var. gerberiformis
Vernonia hirsuta (DC.) Walp.
E Vernonia muelleri Wild subsp. muelleri
Vernonia natalensis Walp.
E Vernonia nepetifolia Wild
Vernonia wollastonii S.Moore
90
Mapaura 901
Weiste in SRGH 9125
Munch 126
Swynnerton 1829
Wild 2964
Munch 171, Wursten 1082
Matimele 2051
Goodier & Phipps 7
Wild 2951, Hadj-Hammou 47
Phipps 467a
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens cecilii N.E.Br. subsp. cecilii
E Impatiens salpinx Schulze & Launert
Phipps 419, Osborne 1187
Ballings & Wursten 2282
Begoniaceae
Begonia sonderiana Irmsch.
Ballings & Wursten 2203
Brassicaceae
Coronopus integrifolius (DC.) Spreng.
Goodier & Phipps 300
Buddlejaceae (see Scrophulariaceae)
Cactaceae
Rhipsalis baccifera (J.Mill.) Stearn
Campanulaceae
Cyphia alba N.E.Br.
Cyphia mazoensis S.Moore
E Lobelia cobaltica S.Moore
Lobelia erinus L.
Lobelia goetzei Diels
Monopsis decipiens (Sond.) Thulin
Wahlenbergia abyssinica (A.Rich.) Thulin
Wahlenbergia capillacea A.DC.
subsp. tenuior (Engl.) Thulin
Wahlenbergia subaphylla (Baker) Thulin
subsp. scoparia (Wild) Thulin
Wahlenbergia undulata (L.f.) A.DC.
Wahlenbergia virgata Engl.
Phipps 235, Timberlake 6017
Goodier 497
Ballings & Wursten 2241
Wursten 1078
Timberlake 5994
Munch 195
Taylor 1744
Wursten 1060b
Wild 2190, Matimele 2064
Ballings & Wursten 2299
Banze 465
Goodier 484
Cannabaceae
* Cannabis sativa L.
Mapaura 899
Caryophyllaceae
Corrigiola drymariodes Baker f.
E Dianthus chimanimaniensis S.S.Hooper
Drymaria cordata (L.) Roem.& Schult. var. cordata
Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.
Silene burchellii DC. var. angustifolia Sond.
Wursten 1096
Phipps 838
Wursten (photo)
Swynnerton 1804
Goodier & Phipps 485, Mapaura 738
Cecropiaceae
Myrianthus holstii Engl.
Finlay in SRGH 12662
Celastraceae
Gymnosporia heterophylla (Eckl.& Zeyh.) Loes.
Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes. var. acuminata
Pterocelastrus echinatus N.E.Br.
Goodier & Phipps 155
Phipps 280, Mapaura 920
Matimele 2058
91
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Chrysobalanaceae
Parinari curatellifolia Benth.
Goodier & Phipps (s.r.)
Clusiaceae
Garcinia kingaensis Engl.
Wild 3552
Connaraceae
Agalaea pentagyna (Lam.) Baill.
Hyde (s.r.)
Cornaceae
Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A.Sm.
Swynnerton 637
Crassulaceae
Crassula alba Forssk. var alba
Crassula alticola R.Fern.
Crassula lanceolata (Eckl.& Zeyh.) Walp.
subsp. transvaalensis (Kuntze) Toelken
Crassula nodulosa Schönland
Crassula setulosa Harv. var. setulosa
Crassula swaziensis Schönland subsp. swaziensis
var. swaziensis
Crassula vaginata Eckl.& Zeyh.
Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers.
E Kalanchoe velutina Britten
subsp. chimanimaniensis (R.Fern.) R.Fern.
McCosh 7
Goodier 210, Hadj-Hammou 31
Ballings & Wursten 2223
Mapaura 718
Osborne 1155
Mapaura 719
Goodier 177, Ballings & Wursten 2249
Phipps (s.r.)
Ballings & Wursten 2296
Cucurbitaceae
Peponium chirindense (Baker f.) Cogn.
Zehneria minutiflora (Cogn.) C.Jeffrey
Wursten (photo)
Timberlake 5975
Dipsacaceae
*? Scabiosa columbaria L.
Phipps 380
Droseraceae
Drosera burkeana Planch.
Drosera dielsiana Exell & J.R.Laundon
Drosera madagascariensis DC.
Ebenaceae
Diospyros whyteana F.White
Euclea divinorum Hiern
Ericaceae
Erica hexandra (S.Moore) E.G.H.Oliv.
Erica johnstoniana Britten
NE Erica lanceolifera S.Moore
Erica mannii (Hook.f.) Beentje
subsp. pallidiflora (Engl.) E.G.H.Oliv.
NE Erica pleiotricha S.Moore var. blaerioides (Wild) R.Ross
NE Erica pleiotricha S.Moore var. pleiotricha
Erica simii (S.Moore) E.G.H.Oliv.
Erica silvatica (Engl.) Beentje
Erica whyteana Britten
E Erica wildii Brenan
Erythroxylaceae
Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn.
Escalloniaceae (see Iteaceae)
Phipps 333
Goodier & Phipps 232, Ballings &
Wursten 2255
Osborne 1169
Goodier & Phipps 165, Matimele 2079
Goodier & Phipps 171
Wursten 1037
Ballings & Wursten 2285
Swynnerton 1288
Munch 202
Ballings & Wursten 2264
Wild 3597
Goodier 165, Hadj-Hammou 20
Goodier 211, Wursten 265
Swynnerton 1063
Wild 3643
Swynnerton 1364
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Euphorbiaceae (see also Peraceae & Phyllanthaceae)
Acalypha caperonioides Baill.
NE Euphorbia crebrifolia S.Carter
Euphorbia cyparissioides Pax
Euphorbia depauperata A.Rich. var. depauperata
Euphorbia griseola Pax subsp. griseola
E Euphorbia rugosiflora L.C.Leach
Euphorbia citrina S.Carter
Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Sim
Macaranga mellifera Prain
Suregada procera (Prain) Croizat
92
Goodier & Phipps 292
Mapaura 720
Goodier & Phipps 324
Munch 111
Phipps 841
Wild 3545
Watmaugh 50
Phipps s.n.
Goodier & Phipps 152
Swynnerton 1115
Flacourtiaceae (see Achariaceae, Aphloiaceae or Salicaceae)
Gentianaceae
Anthocleista grandiflora Gilg
Canscora alata (Roth) Wall.
Chironia gratissima S.Moore
Exacum oldenlandioides (S.Moore) Klack.
Sebaea grandis (E.Mey.) Steud.
Sebaea leiostyla Gilg
Sebaea longicaulis Schinz
Swertia welwitschii Engl.
Geraniaceae
Geranium incanum Burm.f.
subsp. nyassense (R.Knuth) J.R.Laundon
Geranium ocellatum Cambess.
Pelargonium graveolens L'Hér.
Pelargonium luridum (Andrews) Sweet
Timberlake (s.r.)
Hadj-Hammou 1
Taylor 1749
Ballings & Wursten 2186
Goodier 154, Ballings & Wursten 2188
Hadj-Hammou 42
Munch 293
Hall 428
Phipps 371
Goodier 994
Thompson 8
Goodier 217, Timberlake 6020
Gesneriaceae
Streptocarpus eylesii S.Moore subsp. eylesii
NE Streptocarpus grandis N.E.Br.
subsp. septentrionalis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus hirticapsa B.L.Burtt
Streptocarpus michelmorei B.L.Burtt
E Streptocarpus montis-bingae Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
E Streptocarpus sp. nov. near S. grandis N.E.Br.
Ballings & Wursten 2234
Munch 371
Pereira, Sarmento & Marques 1317
Ballings & Wursten 2246
Gerrardinaceae
Gerrardina eylesiana Milne-Redh.
Ballings & Wursten 2265
Haloragaceae
Laurembergia repens P.J.Bergius
subsp. brachypoda (Hiern) Oberm.
Phipps 465
Phipps 493, Ballings & Wursten 2198
Goodier & Phipps 23
Hypericaceae
Harungana madagascariensis Poir.
Hypericum aethiopicum Thunb.
subsp. sonderi (Bredell) N. Robson
Hypericum lalandii Choisy
Hypericum roeperianum A.Rich.
Phipps 273
Goodier & Phipps 349
Icacinaceae
Apodytes dimidiata Arn. var. dimidiata
Cassinopsis tinifolia Harv.
Hall 283
Mapaura 712
Iteaceae
Choristylis rhamnoides Harv.
Goodier & Phipps 172
Goodier 135
Munch 193
93
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Lamiaceae
Aeollanthus buchnerianus Briq.
Aeollanthus rehmannii Gürke
E Aeollanthus viscosus Ryding
Clinopodium myrianthum (Baker) Ryding
Haumaniastrum dissitifolium (Baker) A.J.Paton
Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson var. ocymifolia
Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson
var. raineriana (Vis.) Iwarsson
Micromeria imbricata (Forssk.) C.Chr. var. imbricata
Platostoma rotundifolium (Briq.) A.J.Paton
Plectranthus autranii (Briq.) Erhardt, Götz & Seybold
Plectranthus bojeri (Benth.) Hedge
E Plectranthus caudatus S.Moore
Plectranthus chimanimaniensis S.Moore
Plectranthus hadiensis (Forssk.) Spreng.
Plectranthus hereroensis Engl.
Plectranthus kapatensis R.E.Fr.
Plectranthus lanuginosus (Hochst.) Agnew
Plectranthus laxiflorus Benth.
Plectranthus sessilifolius A.J.Paton
Plectranthus swynnertonii S.Moore
Plectranthus thyrsoideus (Baker) B.Mathew
Rotheca myricoides (Hochst.) D.A.Steane & Mabb.
Stachys aethiopica L.
Stachys didymantha Brenan
Stachys natalensis Hochst. var. natalensis
E Syncolostemon flabellifolius (S.Moore) A.J.Paton
E Syncolostemon oritrephes (Wild) D.F.Otieno
NE Syncolostemon ornatus (S.Moore) D.F.Otieno
E Syncolostemon sp. nov. near
S. teucrifolius (Hochst.) D.F.Otieno
Tetradenia riparia sensu lato (Hochst.) Codd
Lauraceae
Cassytha filiformis L.
Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae
Brachystegia spiciformis Benth.
Brachystegia tamarindoides Benth.
subsp. microphylla (Harms) Chikuni
Brachystegia spiciformis Benth. X B. microphylla
Chamaecrista kirkii (Oliv.) Standl. var. kirkii
Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene
Chamaecrista polytricha (Brenan) Lock var. polytricha
Chamaecrista wittei (Ghesq.) Lock
Leguminosae: Mimosoideae
Acacia abyssinica Benth.
(= Vachellia abyssinica (Benth.) Kyal.& Boatwr.)
Acacia sieberiana DC.
var. woodii (Burtt Davy) Keay & Brenan
Albizia adiantifolia (Schumach.) W.Wight
Leguminosae: Papilionoideae
E Aeschynomene aphylla Wild
E Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis Verdc.
Aeschynomene gazensis Baker f.
E Aeschynomene grandistipulata Harms
Aeschynomene inyangensis Wild
Phipps 436, Hadj-Hammou 6
Wursten (photo)
Goodier 194, Ballings & Wursten 2204
Philcox et al. 9023
Phipps 337, Mapaura 708
Noel 2082
Mapaura 686
Hall 431a
Phipps 421
Hadj-Hammou 45
Wild 2880
Swynnerton 2010, Ballings & Wursten
2227
Swynnerton 2019, Ballings & Wursten
2229
Phipps 498
Weiste in SRGH 9102
Hadj-Hammou 10
Crouch (photo)
Noel 2074
Wild 2195, Ballings & Wursten 2273
Phipps 461, Osborne 1185
Ballings & Wursten 2231
Hall 297
Ballings & Wursten 2239
Banze 433
Phipps 285, Osborne 1157
Mapaura 684
Taylor 1816
Wild 3553
Mapaura 727
McCosh 14
Timberlake 6025
Goodier & Phipps 314, Timberlake 5965
Timberlake 6009
Timberlake 5992
Hall 263
Taylor 1814
Mapaura 728
Mapaura 645
Wursten (photo)
Hyde (s.r.)
Hyde (s.r.)
Ballings & Wursten 2278
Grosvenor 396, Mapaura 909
Munch 121
Mapaura 656
Wild 4567
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f. var. nodulosa
Argyrolobium rupestre (E.Mey.) Walp. subsp. rupestre
Argyrolobium tomentosum (Andrews) Druce
Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth. subsp. aurea
Canavalia africana Dunn
Craibia brevicaudata (Vatke) Dunn
subsp. baptistarum (Büttner) J.B.Gillett
Crotalaria alexandri Baker f.
Crotalaria anthyllopsis Baker
Crotalaria caudata Baker
Crotalaria cephalotes A.Rich.
Crotalaria collina Polhill
Crotalaria gazensis Baker f.
Crotalaria insignis Polhill
Crotalaria laburnifolia L. subsp. laburnifolia
E Crotalaria phylicoides Wild
Dalbergia nitidula Baker
Desmodium setigerum (E.Mey.) Harv.
Dumasia villosa DC. var. villosa
Eriosema montanum Baker f.
Eriosema shirense Baker f. var. shirense
Indigofera cecilii N.E.Br.
Indigofera chimanimaniensis Schrire
Indigofera lyallii Baker subsp. lyallii
Indigofera oxalidea Baker
Indigofera paniculata Pers.
subsp. gazensis (Baker f.) J.B.Gillett
E Indigofera sp. nov. near I. chimanimaniensis
Kotschya thymodora (Baker f.) Wild subsp. thymodora
Kotschya sp. no. A sensu Verdcourt
Lotus discolor E.Mey. subsp. discolor
Lotus wildii J.B.Gillett
Otholobium foliosum (Oliv.) C.H.Stirt.
subsp. gazense (Baker f.) Verdc.
Pearsonia aristata (Schinz) Dummer
Pearsonia grandifolia (Bolus) Polhill
subsp. latibracteolata (Dummer) Polhill
NE Pearsonia mesopontica Polhill
Pseudarthria hookeri Wight & Arn. var. hookeri
Pterocarpus angolensis DC.
NE Rhynchosia chimanimaniensis Verdc.
Rhynchosia clivorum S.Moore
subsp. pycnantha (Harms) Verdc.
Rhynchosia monophylla Schltr.
E Rhynchosia stipata Wild
Sphenostylis erecta (Baker f.) Baker
subsp. obtusifolia (Harms) Potter & Doyle
Tephrosia aequilata Baker
NE Tephrosia chimanimaniana Brummitt
NE Tephrosia longipes Meisn.
var. drummondii (Brummitt) Brummitt
Tephrosia meisneri Hutch. & Burtt Davy
Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.
subsp. ringoetii (De Wild.) Verdc.
Vigna schlechteri Harms
Vigna gazensis Baker f.
Vigna vexillata (L.) A.Rich.
var. angustifolia (Schumach.) Baker
94
Wild 2925
Goodier & Phipps 334
Phipps 701
Goodier & Phipps 150
Ballings & Wursten 1515
Chase 2957
Mapaura 634
Mapaura 637
Carter & Coates Palgrave 2168,
Matimele 2089
Mapaura 635
Phipps 329, Timberlake 6157
Matimele 2090
Corby 1367
Wild 2931
Mapaura 687
Hodgson 43/57
Hall 447
Hall 366
Goodier & Phipps 356
Goodier & Phipps 141
Mapaura 725
Mavi 668
Ballings & Wursten 2210
Phipps 255
Wursten (photo)
Hadj-Hammou 55, Massunde 258
Wild 2895
Wild 1937
Noel 2070
Wild 2975
Munch 125
Munch in SRGH 21015
Goodier 481
Matimele 2085
Phipps 435
Ballings & Wursten (s.r.)
Munch 85
Swynnerton 1461
Goodier 639, Mapaura 710
Mapaura 685
Phipps 456
Wild 4589
Noel 2023, Timberlake 6159
Mutasa 10
Phipps 454
Hall 483
Goodier 480
Mapaura 676
Thompson 34
95
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Lentibulariaceae
Genlisea hispidula Stapf
Utricularia appendiculata E.A.Bruce
Utricularia livida E.Mey.
Utricularia pentadactyla P.Taylor
Utricularia subulata L.
Phipps 403, Osborne 1189
Phipps 412
Timberlake 5984
Mapaura 660
Timberlake 6160
Linderniaceae
Craterostigma lanceolatum (Engl.) Skan
Stemodiopsis buchananii Skan var. pubescens Philcox
Goodier & Phipps 43
Mapaura 651
Lobeliaceae (see Campanulaceae)
Loganiaceae
Strychnos spinosa Lam.
Loranthaceae
Helixanthera woodii (Schltr.& K.Krause) Danser
Malvaceae
Dombeya burgessiae Harv.
Hibiscus burtt-davyi Dunkley
Hibiscus surattensis L.
Pavonia columella Cav.
Sparrmannia ricinocarpa (Eckl.& Zeyh.) Kuntze
Triumfetta pilosa Roth var. effusa (Harv.) Wild
Waltheria indica L.
Melastomataceae
Antherotoma naudinii Hook.f.
Antherotoma senegambiensis (Guill.& Perr.) Jacq.-Fél.
Heterotis canescens (R.A.Graham) Jacq.-Fél.
Dissotis princeps (Kunth) Triana var. princeps
Goodier & Phipps 303
Goodier & Phipps 179,
Ballings & Wursten 2220
Phipps (s.r.)
Mapaura 667
Goodier 1005
Munch 95
Goodier 138
Phipps 399
Swynnerton 2057
E Dissotis pulchra A.Fern.& R.Fern.
E Dissotis swynnertonii (Baker f.) A.Fern.& R.Fern.
Phipps 689, Ballings & Wursten 2271
Ballings & Wursten 2269
Goodier 215
Goodier & Phipps 51,
Ballings & Wursten 2256
Ballings & Wursten 2277
Ballings & Wursten 2235
Meliaceae
Ekebergia benguelensis C.DC.
Ekebergia capensis Sparrm.
Goodier & Phipps 319
Munch 347
Melianthaceae
Bersama abyssinica Fresen.
Bersama swynnertonii Baker f.
Phipps (s.r.)
Ballings & Wursten 2247
Menyanthaceae
Nymphoides thunbergiana (Griseb.) Kuntze
Goodier & Phipps 288
Molluginaceae
Corrigiola drymarioides Baker f.
Psammotropha myriantha Sond.
Wursten 1096
Phipps 406
Monimiaceae
Xymalos monospora (Harv.) Baill.
Swynnerton 1112
Moraceae
Ficus craterostoma Mildbr.& Burret
Ficus natalensis Hochst.
Wursten (photo)
Timberlake 6195
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
96
Myricaceae
E Morella chimanimaniana Verdc.& Polhill
Morella pilulifera (Rendle) Killick
Timberlake 6173
Wild 2862, Shah 9
Myrothamnaceae
Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw.
Mapaura 649
Myrsinaceae
Maesa lanceolata Forssk.
Myrsine africana L.
Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez
Wild 2877, Massunde 252
Swynnerton ?633
Goodier & Phipps 210
Myrtaceae
* Eucalyptus cf. grandis W.Hill
Eugenia malangensis (O.Hoffm.) Nied.
Eugenia natalitia Sond.
Syzygium cordatum C.Krauss
Syzygium guineense (Willd.) DC.
subsp. afromontanum F.White
Syzygium masukuense (Baker) R.E.Fr.
subsp. pachyphyllum F.White
Timberlake s.n.
Goodier & Phipps 10, Wursten 1086
Goodier & Phipps 177, Wursten 1047
Goodier & Phipps 266, Massunde 260
Goodier & Phipps 304, Hadj-Hammou 9
Matimele 2069
Ochnaceae
Ochna confusa Burtt Davy & Greenway
Ochna holstii Engl.
Wild 3547
Goodier & Phipps 174
Oleaceae
Jasminum brachyscyphum Baker
E Olea chimanimani Kupicha
Goodier & Phipps 302
Matimele 2068
Onagraceae
Epilobium capense Hochst.
Phipps 376a
Orobanchaceae
Alectra picta (Hiern) Hemsl.
Alectra sessiliflora Kuntze
NE Buchnera chimanimaniensis Philcox
Buchnera henriquesii Engl.
Buchnera lastii Engl. subsp. lastii
Buchnera multicaulis Engl.
E Buchnera subglabra Philcox
Buchnera wildii Philcox
Cycnium adonense Benth. subsp. adonense
Gerardiina angolensis Engl.
Graderia scabra (L.f.) Benth.
Sopubia mannii Skan
var. tenuifolia (Engl.& Gilg.) Hepper
Sopubia simplex (Hochst.) Hochst.
Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze
Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze
Striga elegans Benth.
Phipps 684, Matimele 2073
Ballings & Wursten 2238
Hadj-Hammou 15
Taylor 1777
Goodier & Phipps 128
Goodier 512
Ballings & Wursten 2281
Ballings & Wursten 2317
Munch 196
Ballings & Wursten 2294
Goodier & Phipps 282, Mapaura 726
Hadj-Hammou 48
Goodier 479
Weiste in SRGH 9134
Phipps 342
Weiste in SRGH 9150
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis semiloba Sond. subsp. semiloba
Phipps 302, Hadj-Hammou 24
Passifloraceae
Basananthe pseudostipulata W.J.De Wilde
Mapaura 666
Penaeaceae
E Olinia vanguerioides Baker f. subsp. nov.
Matimele 2094
97
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Peraceae
Clutia abyssinica Jaub.& Spach. var. abyssinica
Clutia monticola S.Moore var. monticola
Clutia paxii Pax
E Clutia punctata Wild
E Clutia sessilifolia Radcl.-Sm.
Clutia swynnertonii S.Moore
Wild 2976
Wild 2965
Goodier 2063
Wild 4582
Goodier 180, Mapaura 679
Hall 299
Periplocaceae (see Apocynaceae)
Phyllanthaceae
Antidesma vogelianum Müll.Arg.
Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill.
E Phyllanthus bernierianus Müll.Arg. var. glaber Radcl.-Sm.
Phyllanthus graminicola S.Moore
Phyllanthus hutchinsonianus S.Moore
Phyllanthus manicaensis Radcl.-Sm.
Phyllanthus myrtaceus Sond.
Phyllanthus nummulariifolius Poir. var. nummulariifolius
Uapaca kirkiana Müll.Arg. var. kirkiana
Uapaca sansibarica Pax
Mapaura 644
Goodier 611a
Ballings & Wursten 2309
Wild 2959
Hadj-Hammou 39
Wild 2970
Wursten 1035
Phipps 463
Hall 516
Timberlake 5987
Phytolaccaceae
* Phytolacca octandra L.
Wursten (photo), Massunde 273
Piperaceae
Peperomia tetraphylla (G.Forst.) Hook.& Arn.
Piper capense L.f. var. capense
Hadj-Hammou 8
Phipps (s.r.)
Pittosporaceae
Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims
Matimele 2093
Polygalaceae
Muraltia flanaganii Bolus
Polygala gazensis Baker f.
Polygala hottentotta C.Presl
Polygala latipetala N.E.Br.
Polygala ohlendorfiana Eckl.& Zeyh.
Polygala petitiana A.Rich.
Polygala producta N.E.Br.
Polygala sphenoptera Fresen.
Polygala spicata Chodat
Polygala virgata Thunb. var. decora (Sond.) Harv.
Polygala wilmsii Chodat
Polygala zambesiaca Paiva
Finlay in SRGH 12652
Goodier & Phipps 36, Mapaura 713
Goodier 499
Johnson 212
Goodier 488
Hadj-Hammou 5
Mapaura 647
Phipps 286a
Phipps 239, Wursten 1056
Swynnerton 2042
Wursten 1032
Osborne 1193
Polygonaceae
Persicaria strigosa (R.Br.) H.Gross
Phipps 343
Primulaceae
Ardisiandra wettsteinii R.Wagner
Wild 3627
Proteaceae
Faurea rochetiana (A.Rich.) Pic.Serm.
Faurea rubriflora Marner
Faurea saligna Harv.
Leucospermum saxosum S.Moore
Protea caffra Meisn.
subsp. gazensis (Beard) Chisumpa & Brummitt
E Protea enervis Wild
Protea petiolaris (Hiern) Baker & C.H.Wright
subsp. elegans Chisumpa & Brummitt
Mapaura 903
Swynnerton ?639
Swynnerton ?1796
Mapaura 659
Goodier & Phipps 8a, Mapaura 900
Chase 6902
Goodier & Phipps 56
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Protea welwitschii Engl.
Protea wentzeliana Engl.
98
Matimele 2086
Ballings & Wursten 2259
Putranjivaceae
Drypetes reticulata Pax
Massunde 267
Ranunculaceae
Anemone transvaalensis (Szyszyl.) Burtt Davy
Clematis villosa DC. subsp. kirkii (Oliv.) Brummitt
*? Ranunculus multifidus Forssk.
Ballings & Wursten 2284
Phipps 433
Phipps 425
Rhamnaceae
Phylica ericoides L.
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Wild 3603
Swynnerton 632a, Massunde 247
Hall 294
Rhizophoraceae
Cassipourea malosana (Baker) Alston
Goodier & Phipps 153, Timberlake 6163
Rosaceae
Alchemilla kiwuensis Engl.
Cliffortia nitidula (Engl.) R.E.& T.C.E.Fr.
Rubus pinnatus Willd.
Rubus rigidus Sm.
Goodier & Phipps 279
Munch 207
Goodier & Phipps 358
Timberlake 6027
Rubiaceae
Aidia micrantha (K.Schum.) F.White
var. msonju (K.Krause) Petit
Anthospermum ammannioides S.Moore
Anthospermum herbaceum L.f.
Anthospermum ternatum Hiern
subsp. randii (S.Moore) Puff
Anthospermum vallicola S.Moore
Anthospermum whyteanum Britten
Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze
Canthium oligocarpum Hiern subsp. angustifolium Bridson
Goodier 998, Mapaura 711
Ballings & Wursten 2212
Hall 285
Phipps 409
Ballings & Wursten 2243
Goodier 142, Ballings & Wursten 2268
Phipps 395, Wursten 1085
Goodier & Phipps 359,
Ballings & Wursten 2320
Cephalanthus natalensis Oliv.
Timberlake 6042
Coptosperma neurophyllum (S.Moore) Degreef
Matimele 2050
E Empogona sp. nov. near E. congesta
Wursten 1070
Fadogia homblei De Wild.
Goodier & Phipps 186, Wursten 1041
Galium bussei K.Schum.& K.Krause var. glabrum Brenan Phipps 432
Galopina circaeoides Thunb.
Ballings & Wursten 2215
Hymenodictyon floribundum (Hochst.& Steud.) B.L.Rob. Goodier & Phipps 181, Osborne 1176
Keetia gueinzii (Sond.) Bridson
Wursten 1087
Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson
Ballings & Wursten 2208
Kohautia amatymbica Eckl.& Zeyh.
Goodier & Phipps 183, Wursten 1060c
Lasianthus kilimandscharicus K.Schum.
Wursten 1046
subsp. kilimandscharicus
Mitrasacmopsis quadrivalvis Jovet
Ballings & Wursten 2218
Mussaenda arcuata Poir.
Phipps (s.r.)
Oldenlandia angolensis K.Schum. var. angolensis
Phipps 253
E Oldenlandia cana Bremek.
Goodier 901, Hadj-Hammou 63
Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. var. herbacea
Phipps 489
Oldenlandia rupicola (Sond.) Kuntze var. rupicola
Ballings & Wursten 2245
Oldenlandia tenella (Hochst.) Kuntze
Ballings & Wursten 2314
Otiophora inyangana N.E.Br. subsp. inyangana
Goodier 216, Hadj-Hammou 38
E Otiophora inyangana N.E.Br.
Phipps 669, Ballings & Wursten 2225
subsp. parvifolia (Verdc.) Puff
Otiophora lanceolata Verdc.
Wursten 1031
Otiophora scabra Zucc. subsp. scabra
Phipps 495, Ballings & Wursten 2217
99
Chimanimani Mountains checklist
Otomeria elatior (DC.) Verdc.
Oxyanthus speciosus DC.
subsp. stenocarpus (K.Schum.) Bridson
Pauridiantha symplocoides (S.Moore) Bremek.
Pachystigma pygmaeum (Schltr.) Robyns
Pavetta comostyla S.Moore subsp. comostyla
var. comostyla
Pavetta radicans Hiern
Pavetta umtalensis Bremek.
Pentas purpurea Oliv. subsp. purpurea
Pentas zanzibarica (Klotzsch) Vatke subsp. zanzibarica
Pentanisia schweinfurthii Hiern
Pentanisia sykesii Hutch. subsp. otomerioides Verdc.
Polysphaeria lanceolata Hiern var. lanceolata
Psychotria zombamontana (Kuntze) E.M.A.Petit
Psychotria mahonii C.H.Wright
Psydrax kraussioides (Hiern) Bridson
Richardia scabra L.
Rubia cordifolia L. subsp. conotricha (Gand.) Verdc.
Rutidea orientalis Bridson
E Rytigynia sp. D sensu Bridson
Rytigynia umbellulata (Hiern) Robyns
NE Sericanthe sp. B (Chimanimani taxon) sensu Bridson
Spermacoce natalensis Hochst.
Spermacoce subvulgata (K.Schum.) J.G.Garcia
Tricalysia coriacea (Benth.) Hiern
subsp. angustifolia (J.G.Garcia) Robbr.
Tricalysia pallens Hiern
Vangueria apiculata K.Schum.
Phipps 250
Goodier & Phipps 148
Wursten 1090
Goodier 486
Goodier & Phipps 144
Ballings & Wursten 1509
Goodier & Phipps 328,
Ballings & Wursten 2302
Phipps 259
Wursten 1069
Phipps 254, Wursten 1055
Phipps 343a
Mapaura & Wursten (photo)
Wursten 1049
Goodier 150
Hadj-Hammou 45
Wursten (photo)
Hall 300
Wursten 1048
Goodier & Phipps 149
Wursten 1030
Ballings & Wursten 2303
Phipps 474
Ballings & Wursten 2187
Wursten 1033
Wild 3525
Hall 4, Massunde 268
Rutaceae
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.
Teclea nobilis Delile
Goodier & Phipps 159
Swynnerton 1322
Salicaceae
Dovyalis lucida Sim
Wild 3634
Santalaceae
Osyridicarpos schimperianus A.DC.
E Thesium bundiense Hilliard
E Thesium chimanimaniense Brenan
E Thesium dolichomeres Brenan
Thesium nigricans Rendle
E Thesium pygmaeum Hilliard
Thesium whyteanum Rendle
Hadj-Hammou 62
Goodier & Phipps 124
Munch 71, Osborne 1198
Wursten 1039
Goodier 159, Mapaura 664
Phipps 340, Ballings & Wursten 2293
Ballings & Wursten 2257
Sapindaceae
Allophylus chaunostachys Gilg
Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.
subsp. angustifolia (L.f.) J.G.West
Zanha golungensis Hiern
Goodier & Phipps 156
Sapotaceae
Englerophytum magalismontanum (Sond.) T.D.Penn.
Phipps s.n.
Noel 2047
Noel 1980
Scrophulariaceae (see also Linderniaceae, Orobanchaceae & Stilbaceae)
Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.
Goodier & Phipps (s.r.)
Diclis tenella Hemsl.
Goodier 993, Hadj-Hammou 21
Freylinia tropica S.Moore
Taylor 1769
Hebenstretia comosa Hochst.
Wild 2969
B. W
, J.R. T
& I. D
Jamesbrittenia carvalhoi (Engl.) Hilliard
E Selago anatrichota Hilliard
Selago goetzei Rolfe subsp. ambigua Hilliard
Selago anatrichota × S. goetzei
Teedia lucida (Sol.) Rudolphi
Zaluzianskya tropicalis Hilliard
100
Wild 3628
Phipps 387, Matimele 2065
Wild 2859, Fijamo 38
Goodier & Phipps 26,
Hadj-Hammou 61
Timberlake 5981
Weiste in SRGH 9148, Banze 434
Selaginaceae (see Scrophulariaceae)
Solanaceae
* Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.
* Physalis peruviana L.
Solanum anguivi Lam.
* Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanum retroflexum Dunal
Hall 443
Goodier & Phipps 320
Goodier & Phipps 161
Timberlake (s.r.)
Mapaura 680
Sterculiaceae (see Malvaceae)
Stilbaceae
Halleria lucida L.
Thymelaeaceae
Dais cotinifolia L.
Gnidia fastigiata Rendle
Gnidia kraussiana Meisn. var. kraussiana
Gnidia microcephala Meisn.
Passerina montana Thoday
Peddiea africana Harv.
E Struthiola montana B.Peterson
Struthiola rhodesiana B.Peterson
Goodier & Phipps 173
Goodier & Phipps 158
Wild 3632
Phipps 424
Munch 183
Goldsmith 15/73
Goodier & Phipps 168,
Ballings & Wursten 2214
Goodier & Phipps 269, Wursten 1036
Munch 296, Banze 426
Tiliaceae (see Malvaceae)
Valerianaceae
Valeriana capensis Thunb. var. capensis
Phipps 426
Verbenaceae
Lantana trifolia L.
Phipps 377
Vitaceae
Cyphostemma buchananii (Planch.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
Cyphostemma montanum Wild & R.B.Drumm.
Rhoicissus rhomboidea (Harv.) Planch.
Rhoicissus tridentata (L.f.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.
Hall 314
Mapaura 677
Swynnerton 1381
Hall 289, Mapaura 914