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The Lycopodiales of Britain and Ireland (Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Isoetes, Lycopodium, Selaginella)

L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz

Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart.

“Fir Clubmoss”.

Lycopodium selago

Morphology. Stems elongated, with numerous small leaves; suberect, and rooting at the base only (decumbent only basally); 5–25 cm long; overtly dichotomising vegetatively; without secondary thickening. Leaves eligulate; 4–8 mm long; not hair-pointed.

Homosporous. Sporophylls resembling the foliage leaves; in fertile zones tending to alternate with sterile zones along the stems, rather than in well defined terminal cones. The sporangia basal and subsessile on the adaxial surfaces of the sporophylls, non-septate.

Ecology and distribution. Lowland, upland and montane; heaths, moors, mountain grasslands, rock ledges and mountain tops, ascending to about 1500 m. Throughout the British Isles, common in mountains but rare and decreasing in lowland regions.

Comments. The megaspores are non-functional, reproduction being via bud-like gemmae produced in the leaf axils.

Classification. Family Lycopodiaceae.

Ilustrations. • H. selago (Sowerby and Johnson, 1859). • H. selago: Eng. Bot. 1830 (1886). • British Lycopods: Sowerby and Johnson (1863). 1765, Diphasiastrum (Lycopodium) clavatum; 1766, Lycopodium annotinum; 1767, Diphasiastrum (Lycopodium) alpinum; 1768, Huperzia (Lycopodium) selago; 1769, Lycopodiella (Lycopodium) inundata; 1770, Selaginella selaginoides. From Sowerby and Johnson (1863).


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Cite this publication as: ‘Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 2007 onwards. The Lycopodiales of Britain and Ireland (Diphasiastrum, Huperzia, Isoetes, Lycopodium, Selaginella). Version: 5th August 2019. delta-intkey.com’.

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