Stangeria eriopus

CONSERVATION STATUS:
  • Threatened due to the increasing of farming activities.

CULTIVATION:

  • Full sun to shade.
  • Regular watering and good drainage. 
  • Frost sensitive. 

PROPAGATION:

  • Readily propagated from seed but is relatively slow growing.                                                                     

NATURAL HABITAT:
  • KwaZulu Natal in the Oribi Gorge area and Ngoye Forest.

  • Eastern Cape in the Kentani district and Bathurst area.

STEM:

  • Erect subterranean stem that often branches from many stem apices.

  • Stem can develop a length of 35 cm with diameter of 20 cm.

LEAVES:

  • There are 2 distinct leaf forms of Stangeria eriopus.

  • The plants growing in the open grassland have 2 – 3 leaves per stem apex with a length of up to 30 cm.

  • The leaves are dark green on both sides but are a bit more glossy on the upper side.

  • Plants from the Kentani and Ngoye forest areas have much longer more “fern like” leaves, which can be up to 2 meter in length.

  • Leaflets can have serrated or lobed margins. In some specimens the margins can be almost entire.

                                     

CONES:
  • Both sexes can produce a single cone per crown carried on a long peduncle of 8 – 12 cm long.

  • Cones are covered with a fine brownish woolly layer. 

Male Cone

Female Cone

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