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Plumeria alba (West Indian Jasmine)

White Frangipani, West Indian Jasmine, Nosegay

Plumeria alba, White Frangipani, West Indian Jasmine, Nosegay, White flowers, Evergreen Shrubs, Fragrant Shrubs

Plumeria alba (West Indian Jasmine) is a small rounded tree boasting sweetly fragrant white flowers, 3 in. across (7 cm), adorned with yellow throats. Blooming from spring to fall, the blossoms are borne in bouquet-like clusters at the branch tips. Leathery, oblong, dark green leaves, 12 in. long (30 cm), are clustered near the tips of the thick, fleshy, succulent branches. Plumeria alba is deciduous and loses its leaves during winter or the dry season. It works well as a freestanding specimen, a patio tree, or as part of a mixed shrub border. The wonderfully scented flowers are often made into leis or worn in the hair.

  • Typically grows up to 15-25 ft. tall and wide (450-750 cm)
  • Performs best in full sun in richdry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates some light shade. Water moderately when in growth, but keep almost dry during the winter months. Salt and drought tolerant.
  • Hardy to Zones 10-12, Frangipani is very susceptible to freezing temperatures and may be grown in containers in cooler areas to be brought indoors.
  • Perfect addition to beds and borders, coastal gardens, and Mediterranean gardens. Great in decorative containers.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for rot in soils with poor drainage, scale, mealybugs, thrips, whiteflies, and nematodes.
  • Easily propagated from stem cuttings.
  • Native to Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles.
  • Plumeria branches exude a milky sap when injured, which can irritate the eyes and cause dermatitis in susceptible individuals. Mildly poisonous, ingesting leaves or flowers can irritate the digestive tract. If your dog eats Plumeria, he may show mild to severe signs of poisoning.

Requirements

Hardiness 10 - 12
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Plumeria
Common names Plumeria, Nosegay, Frangipani
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Spread 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Salt
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden, Coastal Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Plumeria rubra ‘Aztec Gold’ (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra ‘Celadine’ (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra ‘Intense Rainbow’ (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra ‘Nebel’s Rainbow’ (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra ‘Kauka Wilder’ (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra (Frangipani)

Recommended Companion Plants

Senecio mandraliscae (Blue Chalksticks)
Agave ‘Blue Glow’

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

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Plumeria: How To Grow and Care with Success
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 10 - 12
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Plumeria
Common names Plumeria, Nosegay, Frangipani
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Spread 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Salt
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Mediterranean Garden, Coastal Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Plumeria (Frangipani) to pick?
Compare Now

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