Erythrina lysistemon

Erythrina lysistemon

''Erythrina lysistemon'' is a species of deciduous tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to South Africa. Common names include Common Coral Tree, Lucky Bean Tree, Umsintsi , Muvhale , Mophete , Kanniedood , Mokhungwane and Umsinsi . It is regularly cultivated as a tree for gardens and parks.
Common coral tree Closeup view of a beautiful South African flower, the Common Coral tree flower. Coral Tree,Erythrina lysistemon,Tree

Appearance

Common Coral Tree reaches 30 to 40 ft in height, with smooth grayish bark, not corky; hooked prickles scattered on trunk and branches; leaves with 3 leaflets, up to 7 in long, petiole and midrib prickly. The tree is leafless for up to 4 or 5 months of the year. The lovely scarlet red flowers are borne in dense racemes in spring before leaves and attract numerous birds and insects to the garden. It is hardy to USDA Zone 9b

Uses

''Erythrina lysistemon'' is a very decorative tree but it is also an important component of the ecosystem, providing food and shelter for a variety of birds, animals and insects.

Erythrina lysistemon is also widely used and enjoyed by mankind. They have been regarded as royal trees, and were planted on the graves of Zulu chiefs.

The flowering of the trees has been, and still is, a good signal to the people that it is time to plant their crops.

The seeds are used as lucky charms. They also contain toxic alkaloids as well as anti-blood-clotting substances that may be of value in the treatment of thrombosis.

flowers inflorescence foliage and seed pods 

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderFabales
FamilyFabaceae
GenusErythrina
SpeciesE. lysistemon
Photographed in
South Africa