In Vitro Regeneration Protocol for Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen., a Threatened Medicinal Plant within the Region of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Initiation of S. longipedunculata Seeds
2.2. Influence of the Addition of Cytokinins to the Culture Medium
2.3. Influence of Microcutting Part and Auxin Type on In Vitro Rhizogenesis of S. longepedunculata
2.4. Acclimatisation of S. longepedunculata Vitroplants
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sanitisation of S. longepedunculata Seeds after Soaking at Different Times in Sodium Hypochlorite (10%) and Ethanol (70%)
3.2. Proliferation of S. longepedunculata Plantlets after Enrichment of the Culture Medium with Different Types and Doses of Cytokinins
3.3. Recovery and Rooting of S. longepedunculata following Microcutting Culture-Medium Enrichment with Different Types and Doses of Auxins
3.4. Acclimatisation of S. longepedunculata Vitroplants
4. Discussion
4.1. What In Vitro Regeneration Protocol Is Best for S. longepedunculata, a Species Overexploited for Its Medicinal Virtues in the Lubumbashi Region?
4.2. Conservation Implications
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Treatment | Sodium Hypochlorite (10%) | Alcohol (70%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Treatment 1 | 20 min | 30 S | [67] |
Treatment 2 | 15 min | 1 min | [56] |
Treatment 3 | 15 min | 2 min | [68] |
Treatment 4 | 10 min | 5 min | [27] |
Treatment 5 | 10 min | 10 min | [69] |
Treatment 6 | 5 min | 10 min | [70] |
Treatment | Contamination Rate (%) | Dead Rate (%) | Germination Rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Treatment 1 | 33.2 ± 22.3 a | 19.8 ± 17 ab | 50 ± 17.9 ab |
Treatment 2 | 36.5 ± 19.1 a | 13.2 ± 17 ab | 50.1 ± 21.2 ab |
Treatment 3 | 29.9 ± 24.6 a | 26.6 ± 26.3 ab | 46.7 ± 23.5 b |
Treatment 4 | 13.2 ± 1.7 b | 9.9 ± 5.9 b | 76.8 ± 22.4 a |
Treatment 5 | 13.2 ± 1.7 b | 36.5 ± 19 a | 50.0 ± 17.9 ab |
Treatment 6 | 13.3 ± 2.3 b | 33.2 ± 22.3 ab | 53.5 ± 23.5 ab |
p | 0.023 | 0.022 | 0.029 |
Type of Cytokinin | Concentration of Cytokinin (mg/L) | Germination Rate (%) | Plantlets Number |
---|---|---|---|
Without | 0 | 79.17 ± 41.4 | 1.2 ± 0.4 g |
BAP | 0.5 | 91.67 ± 28.23 | 7.45 ± 1.4 f |
1 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 9.61 ± 1.2 e | |
1.5 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 11.69 ± 1.4 abc | |
2 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 10.82 ± 1.6 bcde | |
Kin | 0.5 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 6.87 ± 0.8 f |
1 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 10.21 ± 1.2 de | |
1.5 | 91.67 ± 28.23 | 12.04 ± 1.3 ab | |
2 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 11.47 ± 1.2 abcd | |
mT | 0.5 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 7.52 ± 1.1 f |
1 | 91.67 ± 28.23 | 10.63 ± 1.1 cde | |
1.5 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 12.21 ± 1.5 a | |
2 | 95.83 ± 20.41 | 11.91 ± 1.04 abc | |
p | 0.74 | 0.000 |
Auxin Types | Cutting Part | Rooting Rate (%) | Number of Roots | Length of Roots (cm) | Rooting Rate (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IAA | Apical | 35.00 ± 27.77 b | 38.57 ± 20.35 c | 1.33 ± 0.51 c | 0.79 ± 0.40 bc |
Median | 50.00 ± 33.81 ab | 48.00 ± 24.66 bc | 1.83 ± 0.40 bc | 1.04 ± 0.19 ab | |
Basal | 90.00 ± 10.69 a | 82.50 ± 15.81 a | 2.75 ± 0.46 a | 1.22 ± 0.21 a | |
NAA | Apical | 32.50 ± 23.75 b | 45.00 ± 12.25 bc | 1.66 ± 0.51 c | 0.75 ± 0.22 b |
Median | 42.50 ± 36.15 ab | 64.00 ± 16.73 abc | 1.60 ± 0.54 c | 0.75 ± 0.25 b | |
Basal | 75.00 ± 33.38 ab | 85.71 ± 15.12 a | 2.57 ± 0.53 ab | 1.07 ± 0.31 ab | |
IBA | Apical | 30.00 ± 33.81 b | 47.50 ± 15.00 bc | 1.50 ± 057 c | 0.81 ± 0.23 abc |
Median | 42.50 ± 29.15 ab | 73.33 ± 10.33 ab | 1.83 ± 0.40 bc | 0.91 ± 0.30 abc | |
Basal | 72.50 ± 33.70 ab | 85.71 ± 15.12 a | 2.71 ± 0.48 ab | 1.21 ± 0.36 a | |
p | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.012 |
Substrate Types | Recovery Rate (%) | Height of Plantlets (cm) |
---|---|---|
Agrarian soil | 85.63 ± 20.32 a | 15.71 ± 2.07 a |
Undisturbed soil | 85.63 ± 20.32 a | 18.95 ± 2.07 a |
Undisturbed soil + agrarian soil | 85.00 ± 16.79 a | 16.72 ± 2.11 a |
p | 0.986 | 0.498 |
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Mulumbati, M.C.; Godoy Jara, M.; Baboy Longanza, L.; Bogaert, J.; Werbrouck, S.; Sikuzani, Y.U.; Mazinga Kwey, M. In Vitro Regeneration Protocol for Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen., a Threatened Medicinal Plant within the Region of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Conservation 2023, 3, 411-425. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3030028
Mulumbati MC, Godoy Jara M, Baboy Longanza L, Bogaert J, Werbrouck S, Sikuzani YU, Mazinga Kwey M. In Vitro Regeneration Protocol for Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen., a Threatened Medicinal Plant within the Region of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Conservation. 2023; 3(3):411-425. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3030028
Chicago/Turabian StyleMulumbati, Magnifique Chuimika, Mario Godoy Jara, Louis Baboy Longanza, Jan Bogaert, Stefaan Werbrouck, Yannick Useni Sikuzani, and Michel Mazinga Kwey. 2023. "In Vitro Regeneration Protocol for Securidaca longepedunculata Fresen., a Threatened Medicinal Plant within the Region of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo)" Conservation 3, no. 3: 411-425. https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3030028