Recognition
  • an upright and long-lived grass that forms large clumps and usually grows 1-1.8 m tall.
  • its leaves are up to 1 m long, inrolled, linear, folded or flat, scabrid, and sometimes have purplish edges.
  • its long spike-like seed-heads (6-40 cm long and 1-2 cm across) are mostly green or yellowish in colour with a tinge of either purple, yellow or brown depending on their age.
  • these seed-heads consist of large numbers of densely packed flower spikelets each surrounded by several feathery bristles (mostly 5-10 mm long).
  • its mature seed-heads and seeds turn straw-coloured as they mature.
  • seeds are shed still surrounded in the finely-barbed feathery bristles.

[From: Environmental Weeds of Australia with modifications]

 References
Biosecurity New Zealand 2012: Regional Pest Management Strategies Database. http://www.biosecurityperformance.maf.govt.nz/ [as Pennisetum macrourum Trin.]
Howell, C. 2008: Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292: 42. [as Pennisetum macrourum Trin.]