Livistona drudei

Geoff Stein - Author & Editor

Pronunciation: lih-vih-STONE-uh DREW-dee-eye


Common Name: Halifax Fan Palm

Livistona drudei is an excellent fan palm choice for many areas of California, from dense forests to open desert landscapes (with sufficient water). It is a somewhat 'typical' looking Australian ribbon fan palm with a lot of nice coloration in their petioles.

Appearance and Biology
  • Habit: solitary with a crown of 25-50 fan leaves
  • Height: 50'
  • Trunk: single; 8" in diameter (up to 12" at the base)
  • Crownshaft: none
  • Spread: 15'
  • Leaf Description: costapalmate; blades about 4' wide; leaves divided to about half their length; leaflets relatively thin; distal 1/3 of leaflets acutely droop for the typical 'ribbon fan palm' effect; olive to medium green; 8' long
  • Petiole/Leaf bases: arching; 5'-6' long; heavily armed with straight, very sharp, black teeth; yellow-orangish in color with dark brown near leaf bases (new petioles are more bright green)
  • Reproduction: monoecious though 'functionally dioecious'
  • Inflorescence: 3' long; arching; from within leaves; branched distal half
  • Fruit: spherical to oblong; 1/3" long; purple black when ripe; groove encircles about half the fruit circumference; scattered pores
Horticultural Characteristics
  • Minimum Temp: 25F
  • Drought Tolerance: moderate
  • Dry Heat Tolerance: good
  • Cool Tolerance: good
  • Wind Tolerance: good
  • Salt Tolerance: unknown
  • Growth Rate: moderate to fast with age
  • Soil Preference: adaptable
  • Light Requirement: filtered light to full sun
  • Human Hazards: very sharp petiolar teeth
  • Disease or Horticultural Problems: none
  • Transplants?: unknown
  • Indoor?: unknown
  • Availability: rare to very rare at times


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