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Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle (Sanicula)
Lifespan
Lifespan
Perennial
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Key Facts About Sanicle

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Attributes of Sanicle

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Sanicle

distribution

Distribution of Sanicle

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Distribution Map of Sanicle

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Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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How to Grow and Care for Sanicle

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how to grow and care
More Info About Caring for Sanicle
species

Exploring the Sanicle Plants

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8 most common species:
Sanicula canadensis
Canadian black snakeroot
Canadian black snakeroot (Sanicula canadensis) is a biennial herb that grows 30 to 61 cm tall. Clusters of small, inconspicuous green flowers appear in early summer, followed by seed pods that form after blooms fade. Grows well in shade or partial shade, and can be found in deciduous woodland areas.
Sanicula odorata
Clustered blacksnakeroot
Clustered blacksnakeroot (Sanicula odorata) is a perennial plant that will grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. A member of the carrot family, it grows in nutrient-rich woods in full sun or partial shade. Yellow pom-pom flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. It produces its fruit in late summer and early fall.
Sanicula europaea
Wood sanicle
Wood sanicle is a perennial plant. Its flowers are attached to umbels, followed by bristly seeds that easily attach to clothing or animal fur, making it easily distributed. The leaves contain toxic saponins that when added to water and shaken create foam, historically used for cleaning and disinfecting. Its Latin name (Sanicula europaea) comes from Sanicula, meaning "healthy."
Sanicula crassicaulis
Pacific blacksnakeroot
Pacific blacksnakeroot (Sanicula crassicaulis) is a flowering perennial herb native to the western coast of North America. Because of its umbrella shape, this inconspicuous plant is classified in the parsley family. It grows wild in grasslands, woodlands, and on mountain slopes.
Sanicula chinensis
East asian sanicle
The stem is upright branches well and the height is 30 to 120 cm. The leaves spring be split into 3 parts including roots and branches and side leaflets spring be further deeply split into 5 palms. The fissures are split into serrations wrinkles are conspicuous on the surface of the leaves and bumps are conspicuous on the back. The leaves on the bottom of the stem have a long petiole but become shorter as you go to the top of the stem. The flower season is from summer to fall. Sprinkle small inflorescences at the top of the stem and add a few amphibious and male flowers. The flowers are white five-petals and the petals bend inward. The fruit is oval 3 to 4.5 mm long and 2 to 3 mm wide and has hook-shaped stings.
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Purple sanicle
Purple sanicle (*Sanicula bipinnatifida*), a member of the parsley family, is found in the western region of North America. The seeds have hooked prickles which attach to the fur of animals for dispersal. It gets its genus name from the Latin "sanus", meaning "whole" or "sound."
Sanicula arctopoides
Footsteps of spring
Found on the western coast of the United States and only in a 30 km length of shoreline in Canada, this perennial herb is listed as endangered in Canada and the state of Washington. Besides its restriction to this specific and limited habitat, footsteps of spring is threatened by invasive species, trampling in sites with lots of visitors, and grazing by Canada's goose population.
Sanicula marilandica
Maryland sanicle
Maryland sanicle (*Sanicula marilandica*) is named for its native US state of Maryland. Maryland sanicle has both male and female flowers, and it is pollinated by flies and other insects.

All Species of Sanicle

Canadian black snakeroot
Sanicula canadensis
Canadian black snakeroot
Canadian black snakeroot (Sanicula canadensis) is a biennial herb that grows 30 to 61 cm tall. Clusters of small, inconspicuous green flowers appear in early summer, followed by seed pods that form after blooms fade. Grows well in shade or partial shade, and can be found in deciduous woodland areas.
Clustered blacksnakeroot
Sanicula odorata
Clustered blacksnakeroot
Clustered blacksnakeroot (Sanicula odorata) is a perennial plant that will grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. A member of the carrot family, it grows in nutrient-rich woods in full sun or partial shade. Yellow pom-pom flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. It produces its fruit in late summer and early fall.
Wood sanicle
Sanicula europaea
Wood sanicle
Wood sanicle is a perennial plant. Its flowers are attached to umbels, followed by bristly seeds that easily attach to clothing or animal fur, making it easily distributed. The leaves contain toxic saponins that when added to water and shaken create foam, historically used for cleaning and disinfecting. Its Latin name (Sanicula europaea) comes from Sanicula, meaning "healthy."
Pacific blacksnakeroot
Sanicula crassicaulis
Pacific blacksnakeroot
Pacific blacksnakeroot (Sanicula crassicaulis) is a flowering perennial herb native to the western coast of North America. Because of its umbrella shape, this inconspicuous plant is classified in the parsley family. It grows wild in grasslands, woodlands, and on mountain slopes.
East asian sanicle
Sanicula chinensis
East asian sanicle
The stem is upright branches well and the height is 30 to 120 cm. The leaves spring be split into 3 parts including roots and branches and side leaflets spring be further deeply split into 5 palms. The fissures are split into serrations wrinkles are conspicuous on the surface of the leaves and bumps are conspicuous on the back. The leaves on the bottom of the stem have a long petiole but become shorter as you go to the top of the stem. The flower season is from summer to fall. Sprinkle small inflorescences at the top of the stem and add a few amphibious and male flowers. The flowers are white five-petals and the petals bend inward. The fruit is oval 3 to 4.5 mm long and 2 to 3 mm wide and has hook-shaped stings.
Purple sanicle
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Purple sanicle
Purple sanicle (*Sanicula bipinnatifida*), a member of the parsley family, is found in the western region of North America. The seeds have hooked prickles which attach to the fur of animals for dispersal. It gets its genus name from the Latin "sanus", meaning "whole" or "sound."
Footsteps of spring
Sanicula arctopoides
Footsteps of spring
Found on the western coast of the United States and only in a 30 km length of shoreline in Canada, this perennial herb is listed as endangered in Canada and the state of Washington. Besides its restriction to this specific and limited habitat, footsteps of spring is threatened by invasive species, trampling in sites with lots of visitors, and grazing by Canada's goose population.
Maryland sanicle
Sanicula marilandica
Maryland sanicle
Maryland sanicle (*Sanicula marilandica*) is named for its native US state of Maryland. Maryland sanicle has both male and female flowers, and it is pollinated by flies and other insects.
Turkey pea
Sanicula tuberosa
Turkey pea
Turkey pea has small underground tubers, which differentiates this species from taproot-producing members of the genus. The small tubers explain the word "pea" in the plant's name, turkey pea. This biennial is a member of the carrot family and flowers in early spring.
Hacquetia
Sanicula epipactis
Hacquetia
Hacquetia is a herbaceous perennial with a unique umbrella-like canopy of foliage. Its green, deeply lobed leaves and small clustered flowers are characteristic, typically blooming in a delicate cream or white hue. Thriving in moist, shaded woodlands, hacquetia draws nutrients from rich, loamy soil, adapting to dappled sunlight which aids its growth and floral development.
Northern sanicle
Sanicula graveolens
Northern sanicle
The herbage is green to purple-tinged to all purple in color. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has an array of narrow, toothed bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula rubriflora
Sanicula rubriflora is a hermaphroditic perennial herb pollinated by insects. This plant's native habitat is beside forest streams and in other shady and damp locations in Northern China, Mongolia, Korea, and Japan. The young leaves of this plant are reportedly cooked and eaten, but caution is strongly advised because it may contain toxins called saponins that are found in closely related species.
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula lamelligera
Sanicula lamelligera is a herbaceous perennial known for its broadly ovate leaves with toothed margins and umbels of tiny, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers. Thriving in shaded woodland habitats, its fibrous root system allows it to absorb nutrients in the competitive understorey. Distinctive bur-like fruit with hooked spines aids in seed dispersal, securing the species' propagation in its forested niche.
Sharptooth blacksnakeroot
Sanicula arguta
Sharptooth blacksnakeroot
Sanicula arguta is a perennial herb growing from a thick taproot resembling a turnip. The plant is mostly erect, growing up to half a meter tall. The leaves are up to 10 centimeters long and are divided into several sharp-toothed lobes. The prickly fruits are about half a centimeter long.
Devil's blacksnakeroot
Sanicula saxatilis
Devil's blacksnakeroot
Devil's blacksnakeroot is a resilient perennial herb that thrives on rocky outcrops and high-elevation cliff sides. It stands out with its umbrella-like clusters of tiny, yellow-green flowers, perched atop sturdy stalks. The rounded, lobed leaves are typically dark green, forming a lush base. These features equip devil's blacksnakeroot to survive in its harsh, well-drained terrain, where moisture and nutrients are scarce.
Sanicula elata
Sanicula elata
Sanicula elata
Sanicula elata is a hardy perennial herb notable for its umbrella-like clusters of small white or greenish flowers. These intricate blooms sit atop tall stems, rising from a lush rosette of deeply lobed leaves. Thriving in shaded woodlands, sanicula elata utilizes its diverse leaf shape to capture dappled sunlight, promoting its growth in a competitive understorey. Its adaptive root system helps it tap into the forest's rich, moist soil, securing its place in the ecosystem.
Coastal blacksnakeroot
Sanicula laciniata
Coastal blacksnakeroot
Coastal blacksnakeroot may be a slow grower, but can achieve significant heights of vertical growth and produces attractive, brilliantly green leaves along with showy blooms with unique seed-heads. This plant is often used in floral arrangements, though it has an unpleasant scent that is reminiscent of medicine.
Poison sanicle
Sanicula bipinnata
Poison sanicle
Poison sanicle flaunts intricately divided leaves, giving it a delicate, feathery appearance suggestive of ferns. This adaptable perennial thrives in the dappled sunlight of woodland environments, its inconspicuous greenish flowers blooming in clustered umbels, which hold a subtle charm. The plant's ability to blend into its surroundings offers it a natural concealment from grazers, a testament to its understated resilience.
Sanicula petagnioides
Sanicula petagnioides
Sanicula petagnioides
Sanicula petagnioides is a perennial herb that thrives in moist, shaded environments, often found carpeting forest floors. It favors a cool microclimate, which facilitates its lush growth. Characterized by its delicate, compound leaves resembling those of parsley, and small, inconspicuous white flowers grouped in tight umbels, sanicula petagnioides has a fibrous root system that anchors it firmly within the rich, loamy soil.
popular genus

More Popular Genus

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Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicle
Sanicula
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info

Key Facts About Sanicle

feedback
Feedback
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Attributes of Sanicle

Leaf type
Semi-evergreen

Scientific Classification of Sanicle

distribution

Distribution of Sanicle

feedback
Feedback
feedback

Distribution Map of Sanicle

distribution map
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
care detail

How to Grow and Care for Sanicle

feedback
Feedback
feedback
More Info About Caring for Sanicle
species

Exploring the Sanicle Plants

feedback
Feedback
feedback
8 most common species:
Sanicula canadensis
Canadian black snakeroot
Canadian black snakeroot (Sanicula canadensis) is a biennial herb that grows 30 to 61 cm tall. Clusters of small, inconspicuous green flowers appear in early summer, followed by seed pods that form after blooms fade. Grows well in shade or partial shade, and can be found in deciduous woodland areas.
Sanicula odorata
Clustered blacksnakeroot
Clustered blacksnakeroot (Sanicula odorata) is a perennial plant that will grow from 30 to 91 cm tall. A member of the carrot family, it grows in nutrient-rich woods in full sun or partial shade. Yellow pom-pom flowers bloom from late spring to early summer. It produces its fruit in late summer and early fall.
Sanicula europaea
Wood sanicle
Wood sanicle is a perennial plant. Its flowers are attached to umbels, followed by bristly seeds that easily attach to clothing or animal fur, making it easily distributed. The leaves contain toxic saponins that when added to water and shaken create foam, historically used for cleaning and disinfecting. Its Latin name (Sanicula europaea) comes from Sanicula, meaning "healthy."
Sanicula crassicaulis
Pacific blacksnakeroot
Pacific blacksnakeroot (Sanicula crassicaulis) is a flowering perennial herb native to the western coast of North America. Because of its umbrella shape, this inconspicuous plant is classified in the parsley family. It grows wild in grasslands, woodlands, and on mountain slopes.
Show More Species

All Species of Sanicle

popular genus

More Popular Genus

feedback
Feedback
feedback
Dracaena
Dracaena
Dracaena are popular house plants that are easy to grow. They can tolerate low-light conditions and require little watering. Their leaves range from variegated to dark green. Their characteristic traits include woody stems that grow slowly but offer a striking appearance for small spaces such as apartments or offices.
Ficus
Fig trees
Fig trees have been cultivated in many regions for their fruits, particularly the common fig, F. carica. Most of the species have edible fruits, although the common fig is the only one of commercial value. Fig trees are also important food sources for wildlife in the tropics, including monkeys, bats, and insects.
Rubus
Brambles
Brambles are members of the rose family, and there are hundreds of different types to be found throughout the European countryside. They have been culturally significant for centuries; Christian folklore stories hold that when the devil was thrown from heaven, he landed on a bramble bush. Their vigorous growth habit can tangle into native plants and take over.
Acer
Maples
The popular tree family known as maples change the color of their leaves in the fall. Many cultural traditions encourage people to watch the colors change, such as momijigari in Japan. Maples popular options for bonsai art. Alternately, their sap is used to create maple syrup.
Prunus
Prunus
Prunus is a genus of flowering fruit trees that includes almonds, cherries, plums, peaches, nectarines, and apricots. These are often known as "stone fruits" because their pits are large seeds or "stones." When prunus trees are damaged, they exhibit "gummosis," a condition in which the tree's gum (similar to sap) is secreted to the bark to help heal external wounds.
Solanum
Nightshades
Nightshades is a large and diverse genus of plants, with more than 1500 different types worldwide. This genus incorporates both important staple food crops like tomato, potato, and eggplant, but also dangerous poisonous plants from the nightshade family. The name was coined by Pliny the Elder almost two thousand years ago.
Rosa
Roses
Most species of roses are shrubs or climbing plants that have showy flowers and sharp thorns. They are commonly cultivated for cut flowers or as ornamental plants in gardens due to their attractive appearance, pleasant fragrance, and cultural significance in many countries. The rose hips (fruits) can also be used in jams and teas.
Quercus
Oaks
Oaks are among the world's longest-lived trees, sometimes growing for over 1,000 years! The oldest known oak tree is in the southern United States and is over 1,500 years old. Oaks produce an exceedingly popular type of wood which is used to make different products, from furniture and flooring to wine barrels and even cosmetic creams.
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Your Ultimate Guide to Plants
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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80+ scholars in botany and gardening
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