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e family
Rutaceae
Climate
⚫ Citrus grow well in subtropical climates
⚫ They can even grow in deserts (Arizona)
⚫ Drought tolerant (similar needs to
cactus)
⚫ Somewhat cold tolerant (can withstand
some freezing)
These are
Mesophytic plants.
Plant are
evergreen,trees
and shrubs and
rerely climbers.
Plants are often
aromatic with
volatile oil &rich in
Vitamin C.
Thorns!
• Citrus trees are
thorny!
• Australian citrus
have smaller leaves
and more bristly
thorns
Root
Tap Root
Branched
Perennial
Stem
Erect
Woody
Branched
Usually aromatic with spines.
Leaf
•Leaves are evergreen
•Usually alternate (Citrus spp.)
•Manually opposite (Phellodendron spp)
•These are Simple as in Skimmia spp or
•Compound
⮚ Pinnate(Murraya)
⮚ Palmate(Aegle)
•Rarely Unifoliate compound leaf with
winged petiole e.g Citrus
•Petiolate Exstipulate
•Leaves are dotted with oil glands
Alternate
Opposite
Simple
Pinnate
Palmate
winged
Gland-dotted
Cymose axillary or
Terminal solitary e.g
Traphasia
Small raceme e.g
Atlantia
Ebracteate
Hermaphrodite
Actinomorphic
Pentamerous
Cream,white or pink
Hypogynous
Nectariferous disc is also
present between
stamens&ovary.
⦿ 5 sepals
⦿ Gamosepalous
⦿ Sepals gland dotted
⦿ Green & inferior
⦿ 5 petals
⦿ Polypetalous
⦿ Lanceolate
⦿ White or pink
⦿ Scented
⦿ Inferior
⦿ Imbricate
Indefinite
Diplostemonous arranged
in two whorls
Anther basifixed
Polyandelphous
Stamens of outer whorl
are occasionaly reduced
to stamenodes e.g
Tetractomia spp
Inferior
Arranged on a Disc
Polycarpellary
Syncarpous
Ovary Superior
4-5 locules
1-2 ovule in each locule
Stigma capitate
Nectariferous disc present
below ovary
Placentation : axile
Bark & Leaves are Used
as Condiments.
Source of Medicine
• Aegle mameoles is used as laxative & in treatment of Dysentry
• Pilocarpus source of drug Pilocarpin usedto treat Glucomma.
• Peganum hamala seeds give in treatment of Asthama.
• Cusparia febrifuga bark is used in treatment of Malaria.
• Murraya koeniigii used in treatment of intestinal disorders.
Ornamental Plants
ppt on the family Rutaceae

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ppt on the family Rutaceae