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Commelinaceae family Ppt
- 1. COMMELINACEAE Chandresh M Thakor. MUIS_Msc_botany Semester_02 Enrollment number_22064601007
- 2. CLASSIFICATION –BENTHAMAND HOOKER Kingdom : Plantae Division: Spermatophyta Sub division: Angiospermae Class : Dicotyledons Subclass : Monochlamydae Series : Coronarieae Family : Euphorbiaceae Spiderwort
- 3. IDENTIFICATIONOF CLASSIFICATION 1.Division:Spermatophyta •Seed bearing plant. 2.Sub division:Angiospermae •Seeds are procted with the fruit. •Endosperm is triploid. 3.Class:Monocotyledonae •Cotyledone one in number. •Parellal vanation. •Flower trymerous.
- 4. CONTINUE...... 3.Series:Coronarieae •Bisexual flower. 4.Family:Commelinaceae •Herb with jointed stem. •leaves sheathing and alternate. •Stamens 3+3 or 3; some reduced to staminodes; •Carpels 3, ovary superior, axile placentation. Commelina bengalensis
- 5. GENERALCHARACTER There are about 50 genera and 700 species in this family. •Habit • Herb annual or perennial, erect or creeping rarely climber. •Root •Adventitiousbranched
- 6. CONTINUE...... Stem • Rhizome, branched jointed with swollen nodes. Leaves •Simple, alternate with sheathing base and narrow grass-like blades, entire margin, linear, oval or lanceolate parallel venation.
- 7. CONTINUE...... Inflorescence •Axillary, cincinnus, sometimes a monochasial cyme which arises either in the axil of a foliage leaf, e.g., Tradescantia or of a spathe-like bract. Flower •Complete, trimerous usually subtended by foliaceous bract or spathe. Commelina
- 8. CONTINUE..... Perianth: •Tepals six, in two whorls of three each, the outer whorl green and the inner usually blue, violet, yellow or white, free, imbricate. Androecium: •Stamen 6, in two whorls, all functional or more commonly some of them are absent or represented by staminodes, filaments.
- 9. CONTINUE..... Gynoecium: •Tricarpellary, syncarpous; ovary superior trilocular or sometimes bilocular, axile placentation; ovules one to many in each loculus; style terminal; stigma capitate Fruit: •A loculicidal or indehiscent capsule. Seed: •Endospermic Pollination: •Entomophilous. Some are cleistogamous, so self- pollinated.
- 11. COMMONPLANT Commelina bengalensis Tradescantia Cyanotis axillaris
- 12. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE 1. Food: •Leaves of Commelina are edible and fried with gram flour as Pakoras. The rhizomes of Commelina benghalensis are used as vegetable. 2. Medicinal: •The roots of Commelina obliqua are used as antidote to snake poison. The roots of Cyanotis and Tradescantia are used for expelling worms in cattle as also for fever. 3. Ornamental: •Rhoeo discolor is used as potherb. Tradescantia, Cyanotis, Zebrina pendula are ornamental.