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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

469.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5454
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
469.5019 Genus Asystasia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 796 (1826)
Distribution: Tropical and subtropical Old World, trop. Africa (33)
Species listed in database: 59
= Asystasiella Lindau; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3 b. 326 (1895)
= Dicentranthera T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 52 (1864)
= Henfreya Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 31 (1847)
= Intrusaria Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 66 (1836)
= Isochoriste Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 822 (1856)
= Parasystasia Baill.; Hist. des pl. 10: 460 (1891)
= Ramusia E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 215 (1843)
= Salpinctium T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(1): 7 (1989)
= Styasasia S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 195 (1905)
species :
Asystasia africana (S.Moore) C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 134 (1900)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Isochoriste africana f. parvifolia S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 309 (1880)
= Isochoriste africana S.Moore; J. Bot. 309 (1880)
= Styasasia africana (S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 195 (1905)
= Styasasia africana var. parviflora S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 195 (1905)
species :
Asystasia alba Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 209 (1906)
Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
42 XMS
species :
Asystasia albiflora Ensermu; Kew Bull. 53(4): 930 (1998)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia
23 CAF ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM
species :
Asystasia ammophila Ensermu; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 59(3): 413 (1989)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Asystasia ansellioides C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 136 (1900)
Distribution: Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN
species :
Asystasia atriplicifolia Bremek.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 15: 256 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Asystasia australasica F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 230 (1897)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS
species :
Asystasia buettneri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 37 (1894)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia calycina Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 478 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Asystasia dryadum S.Moore; Rendle et al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 87 (1913)
species :
Asystasia calcicola Ensermu & Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 460 (2010)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Asystasia charmian S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 308, t. 38 (1880)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia fuchsiifolia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 355 (1909)
species :
Asystasia chelonoides Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Yangon); Vietnam; Singapore [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 sng xms
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia quadrangularis B.Heyne ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 494 (1884)
species :
Asystasia congensis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 132 (1899)
Distribution: Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania
23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN UGA
species :
Asystasia crispata Benth.; Linnaea 24: 647 (1851)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia coromandeliana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1506 (1850), nom. illeg.
= Ruellia chelonoides Wall.; Numer. List no. 2335 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Asystasia dalzelliana Santapau; Kew Bull. 1948: 276 (1948), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
40 IND 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia coromandeliana Hook.in Curtis; Curtis Bot. Mag (1846)
= Asystasia dalzelliana var. alba V.S.A.Kumar & Deepalekshmi; Pl. Sci. Today 9(sp1): 43 (2022)
species :
Asystasia decipiens Heine; Kew Bull. 16: 169 (1962)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CON GAB
species :
Asystasia excellens Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 190 (1902)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia drake-brockmanii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 180 (1913)
= Asystasia drake-brockmanii var. lejogyna Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 251 (1929)
species :
Asystasia fragilis Ensermu; nom. ined.
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson; Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 235 (1860)
Name: Coromandel, Chinese violet
Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Taiwan [I]; India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Borneo; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, Northern Territory); New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Lifuka [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Maupiti [I]); Palau [I] (Kayangl [I], Babeldaob [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Guana [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Saba [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I] (Antioquia [I], Bolívar [I], Magdalena [I], Meta [I], Santander [I]); Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
21 mdr 38 tai 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR CKI LSI MLY NWG PHI sng 50 AUS 60 asa fij gil nue nwc sam ton 61 mrq sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 78 usa 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 bah bbd cay cub gdl gre his jam mar mts pue sab stl stv trt ven vir 82 clm guy ven 83 bol 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia comorensis var. humilis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 166 (1847)
= Asystasia coromandeliana Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
= Asystasia gangetica var. mendeliana S.R.Kundu & Mahua Pal; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21(2): 486 (1997)
= Asystasia ledermannii Lindau; Engl Jahrb. 55: 135 (1917)
= Asystasia plumbaginea Nees; Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 89 (1832)
= Asystasia quarterna Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 166 (1847)
= Asystasia violacea Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 139 (1850) ex C. B. Clarke, Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 494 (1884)
= Intrusaria bicolor Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 66 (1836)
= Justicia gangetica L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 3 (1759)
= Justicia plumbaginea Wall.; Numer. List no. 2487 (1830)
= Ruellia coromandeliana Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 89. 1832 (1832) et DC., Prod. 11: 166 (1847)
= Ruellia digitalis Burm.; Fl. Malab.: 10 (1769)
= Ruellia filiformis B.Heyne ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 481 (1841), nom. inval.
= Ruellia gangetica (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 478 (1810)
= Ruellia nemoralis Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 165 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia nemorum Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2399 C (1830), nomen
= Ruellia obliqua Wight ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2399 D (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia secunda Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 84 (1794)
= Ruellia umbrosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 2399 B (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia variabilis Macrae ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 165 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia zeylanica K.D.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 46 (1814)
variant :
var. krishnae Tandyekk., Pandur. & N.Mohanan; Rheedea 29(2): 174 (2019)
Distribution: India (Kerala: Kollam District)
40 IND
species :
Asystasia glandulifera Lindau; Engl Jahrb. 57: 23 (1920)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Asystasia glandulosa Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 189 (1902)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
species :
Asystasia guttata (Forssk.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 32: 452 (1978)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert)
23 RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia coleae Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 223 (1895)
= Asystasia petalidioides Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 223 (1896)
= Asystasia somalensis (Franch.) Lebrun & L.Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera 1: 129 (1937-1938 publ.1948)
= Barleria somalensis Franch.; Revoil. Comali, 51 (1882)
= Dipteracanthus guttatus (Forssk.) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 140 (1847)
= Parasystasia helleri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 321 (1897)
= Parasystasia somalensis (Franch.) Baill.; Hist. des pl. 10: 460 (1891)
= Ruellia guttata Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 114 (1775)
species :
Asystasia hedbergii Ensermu; Op. Bot., 121: 153 (1993)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN UGA
species :
Asystasia hirsuta (T.J.Edwards) I.Darbysh. & E.A.Tripp; Taxon 71: 142 (2022 publ. 2021)
Distribution: Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpinctium hirsutum T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(1): 9 (1989)
species :
Asystasia hispida J.B.Imlay; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 131 (1939)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Asystasia intrusa (Forssk.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 796 (1826)
Distribution: Senegal; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Mauritius; La Réunion; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Astove Isl., St. Pierre Isl., Providence Isl.); Seychelles; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen); India [I] (West Bengal [I]); peninsular Malaysia (throughout [I]); Singapore [I]; New Guinea [I]
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO 24 CHA ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 ALD COM MAU MDG REU SEY 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 ind 42 MLY nwg sng
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia acuminata Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 201 (1861)
= Asystasia ansellioides var. lanceolata Fiori; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 138 (1916)
= Asystasia bojeriana Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 166 (1847)
= Asystasia capensis Nees; Linnaea 15: 356 (1841)
= Asystasia chelonoides var. arabica Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 164 (1847)
= Asystasia comorensis Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 166 (1847)
= Asystasia coromandeliana var. linearifolia S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 160 (1911)
= Asystasia coromandeliana var. micrantha Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 165 (1847)
= Asystasia floribunda Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 200 (1861)
= Asystasia gangetica subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu; Seyani & A. C. Chikuni (eds.), Proc. XIII Plenary Meet. AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi 1: 343 (1991 publ. 1994)
= Asystasia indica H.J.Chowdhery & Av.R.Bhattacharjee; Indian J. Forest. 29(2): 211 (2006)
= Asystasia micrantha (Nees) Y.F.Deng, N.H.Xia; C. M. Hu et al. , Fl. Hong Kong 3: 174 (2009)
= Asystasia multiflora Klotzsch; Peters,, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 203 (1861)
= Asystasia parvula C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 132 (1900)
= Asystasia pinguifolia T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 53(3): 231 (1987)
= Asystasia podostachys Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 199 (1861)
= Asystasia pubescens Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 202 (1861)
= Asystasia querimbensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 204 (1861)
= Asystasia scabrida Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 202 (1861)
= Asystasia subhastata Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. 200 (1861)
= Dyschoriste biloba Hochst.; Flora 28: 72 (1845)
= Ramusia nyctaginea E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 215 (1843)
= Ruellia biloba Hochst.; Flora 28: 72 (1845)
= Ruellia intrusa Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 113 (1775)
= Ruellia secunda Wall.; Numer. List no. 2401 (1830), nom. inval.
= Ruellia secundiflora Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 166 (1847), nom. inval.
= Tyloglossa longipes Hochst. ex Solms-Laub.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 104 (1867)
species :
Asystasia laticapsula C.B.Clarke ex Karlström; Bot. Notiser, 128(2): 235 (1975)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Asystasia leptostachya Lindau; Engl Jahrb. 57: 22 (1920)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA
species :
Asystasia lindauiana Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Africa 2: 257 (1931), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Central African Republic
23 BIO CAF CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Filetia africana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 41 (1894)
species :
Asystasia linearis S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 136 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Asystasia lorata Ensermu; Op. Bot., 121: 157 (1993)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Asystasia macrophylla (T.Anderson) Benth. ex Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4: IIIb. 326 (1895)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicentranthera macrophylla T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 52 (1864)
species :
Asystasia malawiana Brummitt & Chisumpa; Kew Bull. 32(4): 705 (1978)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
species :
Asystasia masaiensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 354 (1909)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asystasia minutiflora Ensermu & Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 453 (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Asystasia moorei Ensermu; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 462 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasiella africana S.Moore; J. Bot. 44: 25 (1906)
species :
Asystasia mysorensis (Roth) Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 524 (1867) (´mysurensis´)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen; S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda rostrata Solms ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 104 (1867)
= Asystasia lawiana Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 344 (1852)
= Asystasia schimperi var. grantii C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 135 (1899)
= Glossochilus parviflorus Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 186 (1909)
= Parasystasia kelleri Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 321 (1897)
= Ruellia mysurensis Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 303 (1821)
= Strobilanthes mysurensis (Roth) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 86 (1832)
species :
Asystasia natalensis C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 42 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpinctium natalense (C.B.Clarke) T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(1): 10 (1989)
species :
Asystasia nemorum (Russell ex Wall.) Nees; Wall. Pl. As. Rar. 3: 90 (1832)
Distribution: S-China (Yunnan, Guangdong); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas [I]
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI mol
Remarks: often included in A. gangetica
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia blumei Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 167 (1847)
= Isochoriste javanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 822 (1858)
= Ruellia clavata Reinw. ex Valeton; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 10: 60 (1907), nom. inval.
species :
Asystasia noliae R.J.A.Puente; Revista Jard. Bot. Nacional 43: 120 (2022)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Asystasia oppositiflora Bremek.; Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Amst., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 11. 45: No. 2. 25(1948)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas
42 JAW LSI MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia oppositiflora var. tomentella Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 27 (1948)
species :
Asystasia pusilla C.B, Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 55 t. 26 (1889)
Distribution: NE-India (Mizoram)
40 IND
species :
Asystasia retrocarpa T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 57(6): 305 (1991)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Asystasia richardsiae Ensermu; Kew Bull. 53(4): 929 (1998)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asystasia riparia Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 189 (1902)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia ritellii Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 351 (1932)
= Asystasia somalica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Ixix. 349 (1922)
species :
Asystasia salicifolia Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 367 (1918)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia henryi C.B.Clarke ex C.Y.Wu; Index Fl. Yunnan vol. 2: 1669 (1984), nom. seminud.
species :
Asystasia scandens (Lindl.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4449 (1849)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GUI LBR SIE 23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dipteracanthus scandens Glend. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 23, 31 (1847)
= Henfreya scandens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 33: t. 31 (1847)
= Ruellia quaterna Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 284 (1827)
species :
Asystasia schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 823 (1933)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asystasia stenosiphon C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 42 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Salpinctium stenosiphon (C.B.Clarke) T.J.Edwards; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(1): 10 (1989)
species :
Asystasia subbiflora C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 43 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Asystasia tanzaniensis Ensermu & Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 453 (-454) (2010)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Asystasia travancorica Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 39 (1872)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); New Caledonia [I]
40 IND 60 nwc
species :
Asystasia trichotogyne Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 190 (1902)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 IVO NGA 23 BIO CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda maculata C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 223 (1900)
= Justicia biokoensis V.A.W.Graham; Kew Bull. 43(4): 588 (1988), nom. nov.
= Justicia maculata T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 38 (1863), nom. illeg.
species :
Asystasia uniflora Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: (1896)
Distribution: Yemen (Aden Desert)
35 YEM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Asystasia varia N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron. 2: 760 (1892)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Asystasia variabilis (Nees ex DC.) Trimen; Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 324 (1895)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia chelonoides var. quadrangularis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 494. (1884), nom. illeg.
= Asystasia chelonoides var. variabilis (Nees) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 7 (2003)
= Asystasia coromandeliana var. variabilis Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 165 (1847)
= Asystasia nemorum var. angustifolia Thwaites ex T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 525 (1867)
species :
Asystasia venui Anant Kumar, G.Krishna & Av.R.Bhattacharjee; Phytotaxa 600(4): 241 (2023)
Distribution: India (West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Asystasia vogeliana Benth.; Hook. Niger Fl. 479 (1849)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia kalantha Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 321 (1897)
= Asystasia longituba Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 118 (1895)
species :
Asystasia welwitschii S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 308. t. 213 (1880)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; NW-Namibia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Asystasia welwitschii var. stenophylla S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 298 (1911)
species :
Asystasia zambiana Brummitt & Chisumpa; Kew Bull. 32(4): 703 (1978)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life