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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7714 Genus Blumea DC.; Guill. Arch. Bot. 2: 514 (1833) s. str.
Distribution: Tropical Africa and trop. Asia to W-Pacific. The initially highly polyphyletic genus has been dismantled recently with the spin-off of Laggera, Blumeopsis, Pseudoconyza and Nanothamnus. Species delimitation remains challenging, especially in Malesia.
Species listed in database: 85
= Placus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 496 (1790)
= Bi-leveillea Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 13: 326 (1904)
= Leveillea Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 12: 29 (1903)
species :
Blumea adenophora Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(23): 382 (1896)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Blumea angustifolia Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 164 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus angustifolius (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea arfakiana Martelli; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. 15: 292 (1883)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Blumea arnakidophora Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 69: 286 (1938)
Distribution: Borneo; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Blumea aromatica Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea aromatica var. nesogenes Hochr.; Candollea 5: 309 (1934)
= Blumea emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu; Guihaia, 17(1): 16 (1997)
= Blumea leptophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 54 (1919)
= Conyza aromatica Wall.; Numer. List no. 3054 (1831), nomen
= Conyza setschwanica Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1095-1096 (1936)
= Erigeron cochinchinense Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Gynura taiwanensis S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ., 30(2): 57 (1990)
= Placus aromaticus (Wall. ex DC.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 303 (1882)
species :
Blumea atropurpurea Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 469 (1922)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Blumea axillaris (Lam.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 434 (1836)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Kurram, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, N-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI SEN TOG 23 CAF 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis cochinchinensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 466 (1826)
= Blumea arenaria var. honigbergeri (Rech.f.) Parsa; Flore de l´Iran (Publ. Univ. Teheran 1777) 10: 43 (1980)
= Blumea chamissoniana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 434 (1836)
= Blumea cunninghamii DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Blumea diplotricha Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1214 (1930)
= Blumea honigbergeri Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 221 (1950)
= Blumea leschenaultiana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Blumea mollis (D.Don) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5(5): 395 (1910)
= Blumea neilgherrensis Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 261 (1881)
= Blumea parvifolia Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 437 (1836)
= Blumea perrottetiana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 443 (1836)
= Blumea phyllostachya DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 438 (1836)
= Blumea solidaginoides (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 443 (1836)
= Blumea trichophora DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Blumea wightiana DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 14 (1834)
= Blumea wightiana var. cuneiformis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Conyza axillaris (Lam.) Hornem. ex Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 871 (1809)
= Conyza bifoliata Cham. & Less.; Linnaea 6: 135 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Conyza bifoliolata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836), nom. inval.
= Conyza paniculata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3090 (1831), nomen
= Conyza parvifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 3004 (1831), nomen
= Conyza wightiana Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Erigeron glomeratus Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 437 (1836)
= Erigeron mollis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 172 (1825)
= Gnaphalium solidaginoides Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 2: 805 (1812)
= Placus mollis (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus neilgherensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus tomentosus Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 497 (1790)
species :
Blumea balfourii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 213 (1894)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Darjeeling); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Siargao, Mindanao, Basilan, Tawi-Tawi); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW sng SUL SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis balsamifera (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 204 (1812)
= Baccharis gratissima Blume ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
= Baccharis salvia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 494 (1790)
= Blumea appendiculata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
= Blumea balsamifera var. microcephala Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23(3-4): 66 (1968)
= Blumea densiflora var. excisa (DC.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 89 (1876)
= Blumea excisa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Blumea grandis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
= Blumea zollingeriana C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 90 (1876)
= Conyza appendiculata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 895 (1826) non Lam.
= Conyza balsamifera L.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1280 (1763)
= Conyza grandis Wall.; Numer. List no. 3051 (1831), nomen
= Conyza vestita Wall.; Numer. List no. 2998 (1831), nomen
= Placus balsamifer (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 303 (1882)
= Placus balsamifer (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 356 (1891)
= Pluchea appendiculata Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 249 (1845)
= Pluchea balsamifera (L.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 150 (1831)
species :
Blumea barbata Wall. ex DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 14 (1834)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Vietnam
40 IND SRL 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza barbata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3099 (1831), nomen
= Placus barbatus (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea belangeriana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Nagaland)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea metziana Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 266 (1881)
= Placus belangerianus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 356 (1891)
species :
Blumea benthamiana (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 660 (1929)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: E-Kimberley, Northern Territory, costal Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea benthamiana var. minor (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1214 (1930)
= Blumea glandulosa var. minor Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 525 (1867)
species :
Blumea bicolor Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 356 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon, Panay, Camiguin)
42 PHI
species :
Blumea bifoliata (L.) DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 14 (1834)
Distribution: Pakistan (Murree); India (almost throughout, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea subracemosa (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 238 (1891)
= Conyza bifoliata L.; Sp. Pl. 862 (1753)
= Conyza subracemosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 41 (1856)
= Placus subracemosa (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea borneensis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 98 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Blumea bullata J.Kost.; Blumea 4: 489 (1941)
Distribution: Vietnam; Java
41 VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza chinensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 898 (1826), Miq. Pl. Junghuhn. 500 (1855), Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 52 (1856), non L.
species :
Blumea canalensis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 346 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Blumea celebica (Sch.Bip.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl, Ned. Indie 2: 1: 239 (1891)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza celebica Sch.Bip.; Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 122 (1854)
species :
Blumea chishangensis S.W.Chung, Z.Hao Chen, S.H.Liu & W.J.Huang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 63-21: 8 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Blumea confertiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 254 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Blumea conspicua Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 151-152 (1911)
Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea fruticosa Koidz.; Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 9 (1928)
species :
Blumea crinita Arn.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 18: 348 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus crinitus (Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea densiflora DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; New Caledonia
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea dasycoma var. pinnatifida (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 239 (1891)
= Blumea densiflora var. excisa C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 89 (1876)
= Blumea excisa Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Blumea klossii S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 145 (1921)
= Conyza amygdalina Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Conyza dasycoma var. pinnatifida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 56 (1856)
= Conyza densiflora B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 2997 (1831), nomen
= Conyza excisa Wall.; Numer. List no. 3011 (1831), nomen
= Conyza falcigera Wall.; Numer. List no. 2048 (1831), nomen
= Placus grandis (Wall. ex DC.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 303 (1882)
= Placus milnei Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea diffusa R.Br. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 525 (1867)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, N-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea dentata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1215 (1930)
= Blumea integrifolia var. diffusa (R.Br. ex Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1215 (1930)
= Blumea scapigera Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1215 (1930)
species :
Blumea eriantha DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 15 (1834)
Distribution: Nepal; India (widespread, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Goa); ?Andaman Isl.
40 IND NEP
species :
Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46(2): 187 (1877)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea amethystina Hance; J. Bot. 6(66): 173-174 (1868)
= Blumea glomerata Wall. ex DC.; Contr. Bot. India 15 (1834)
= Blumea holosericea Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 126 (1861) non DC. 1836
= Blumea leptoclada DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 443 (1836)
= Blumea nodiflora Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 262-263 (1881)
= Blumea purpurea Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
= Blumea racemosa Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
= Blumea spinellosa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 443 (1836)
= Conyza fistulosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 429 (1832)
= Conyza glomerata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3055 (1831), nomen
= Conyza purpurea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3076 (1831), nomen
= Conyza racemosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 3002 (1831), nomen
= Conyza sericea Wall.; Numer. List no. 3021 (1831), nomen
= Conyza stachyoides Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
= Placus gariepinus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus glomeratus (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 356 (1891)
= Placus nodiflorus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea formosana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 38-39 (1933)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
species :
Blumea hamiltonii DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 439 (1836)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan; India (Uttar Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Darjeeling); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea barbata var. sericans Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46: 188 (1877)
= Blumea cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(131-133): 22 (1909)
= Blumea gnaphalioides Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 52 (1919)
= Blumea hieraciifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 52 (1919), non (D. Dun) DC. (1834)
= Blumea sericans var. hamiltonii (Wall. ex DC.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 82 (1876)
= Conyza hamiltonii (Wall. ex DC.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 414 (1840)
= Conyza hieraciifolia var. hamiltonii (DC.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 82 (1876)
= Conyza necessaria Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 439 (1836), pro syn.
= Gnaphalium hamiltonii Wall.; Numer. List no. 2938 (1831), nomen
species :
Blumea hieraciifolia (D.Don) DC.; Contr. Bot. India 15 (1834)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl. (Yaeyama Isl.); Taiwan; Nepal; India (widespread, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Darjeeling); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (?Irian Jaya); Palau (Babeldaob)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MOL NWG PHI 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea cernua DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Blumea chinensis Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 294 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Blumea crinita Steetz; Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 387 (1857)
= Blumea sericans (Kurz) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 262 (1881)
= Conyza communis Wall.; Numer. List no. 3018 (1831), nomen
= Conyza hieraciifolia Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 514 (1826)
= Conyza natans Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 268 (1881)
= Conyza nutans Wall.; Numer. List no. 3080 (1831), nomen
= Conyza nutans Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Erigeron hieraciifolius D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 172 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Placus hieraciifolius (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus sericans (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
variant :
var. flexuosa (C.B.Clarke) Randeria; Blumea 10: 249 (1960)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea flexuosa C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 86 (1876)
= Blumea flexuosa var. peninsularis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 267 (1881)
= Placus flexuosus (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea hirsuta (Less.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 79 (2001)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Darjeeling, Sikkim); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Penang Isl., Selangor); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 267 (1881)
= Blumea elongata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 445 (1836)
= Blumea hongkongensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12(158): 22 (1903)
= Blumea lessingii Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 603 (1923), nom. nov.
= Blumea malabarica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 267 (1881)
= Conyza elongata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3078 (1831), nomen
= Placus clarkei (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus malabaricus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Pluchea hirsuta Less.; Linnaea 6: 150-151 (1831)
species :
Blumea hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 269 (1881)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Meghalaya, Darjeeling); Andaman Isl.; Laos; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea densiflora var. hookeri (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) C.C.Chang & Tseng; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 75: 23 (1979)
species :
Blumea hossei Craib ex Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centrabl. 28: II. 449. 457 (1911)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Blumea hsinbaiyangensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 348 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Blumea htamanthii C.X.Yang & Y.Luo; PhytoKeys 138: 226 (2020)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Blumea humilis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 550 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Blumea incisa (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 395 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Pluchea incisa Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 358 (1908)
species :
Blumea integrifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 433 (1836)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea dentata var. foliosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea integrifolia var. pumila Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea integrifolia var. simplex Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1215 (1930)
= Blumea prostrata W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 221 (1918)
species :
Blumea intermedia J.Kost.; Blumea 4: 486 (1941)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
species :
Blumea junghuhniana (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl, Ned. Indie 2: 1: 239 (1891)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); +Singapore; Java; New Guinea (?Irian Jaya)
41 NCB THA 42 JAW MLY NWG SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea balsamifera var. macrocephala Kitam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 344 (1941)
= Blumea dasycoma (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 239 (1891)
= Conyza dasycoma Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 56 (1856)
= Conyza junghuhniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 55 (1855)
species :
Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC.; Contr. Bot. India 14 (1834)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Maio [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Cameroon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hongkong); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (throughout in lower altitudes, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, ?Darjeeling); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Langkawi Isl., Selangor, Melaka, Johor, Pahang, Pulau Tioman); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi, Sumatra; Palawan; Palawan (Culion); Philippines (Batan, Camiguin, Luzon, Alabat, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, NE-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Guam [I]; Galapagos [I]
21 cvi 23 caf cmn 24 cha dji 26 ang moz 27 nam saf swz 29 mau reu 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW sng 50 AUS 60 NWC 62 gum 83 gal
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea bodinieri Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12(158): 23-24 (1903)
= Blumea cinerascens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 439 (1836)
= Blumea commersonii Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(1): 38 (1852)
= Blumea cuneifolia Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 441 (1836)
= Blumea dregeana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Blumea dregeanoides Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 392 (1848)
= Blumea duclouxii Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 12: 25 (1903)
= Blumea fontinalis Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(2): 173 (1852)
= Blumea glandulosa DC.; Contr. Bot. India 14 (1834)
= Blumea heyneana Wall. ex DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 15 (1834)
= Blumea hieraciifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 267 (1881), nom. illeg., non (D. Don) DC.
= Blumea hieraciifolia var. holosericea (DC.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 178 (1861)
= Blumea holosericea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
= Blumea lacera var. glandulosa Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 263 (1881)
= Blumea lactucifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Blumea leptoclada Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 125 (1861) non DC. 1836
= Blumea musra (Buch.-Ham.in Wall.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
= Blumea runcinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3087 (1831), nomen
= Blumea subcapitata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 439 (1836)
= Blumea thyrsoidea Sch.Bip.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 166 (1866)
= Blumea trigona DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 437 (1836)
= Blumea velutina (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(182-184): 401 (1910)
= Blumea villosa Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 263 (1881)
= Blumea viscosula DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 441 (1836)
= Blumea viscosula var. hispidula DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 441 (1836)
= Conyza acrocephala Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 43 (1856)
= Conyza amoena Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 322 (1822)
= Conyza aurita B.Heyne ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 441 (1836)
= Conyza chenopodiifolia Lam.; Encycl. 2: 85 (1786)
= Conyza cuneifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 3101 (1831), nomen
= Conyza heyneana Wall.; Numer. List no. 3089 (1831), nomen
= Conyza holosericea Wall.; Numer. List no. 3103 (1831), nomen
= Conyza lacera Burm.f.; Fl. Indica 180, t. 59, f. 1 (1768)
= Conyza lactucifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 3088 (1831), nomen
= Conyza musra Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3095 (1831), nomen
= Conyza subcapitata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3056 (1831), nomen
= Conyza thyrsiflora Wall.; Numer. List no. 3082 (1831), nomen
= Conyza thyrsoidea Pers.; Syn. 2: 426. n. 8 (1807)
= Conyza timorensis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 47 (1856)
= Conyza velutina (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 307 (1912)
= Conyza viscosula Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 441 (1836), nom. inval.
= Cotula conica Wall.; Numer. List no. 3185 (1831), nomen
= Erigeron exstipulatus Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 387 (1827)
= Laggera musra (Buch.-Ham.in Wall.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 290 (1873)
= Placus acrocephalus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus lacerus (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 356 (1891)
= Placus subcapitatus (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Senecio velutinus H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(125-130): 331 (1909)
variant :
var. subdivaricata J.Kost.; Blumea, 20(1): 224 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Blumea laevis (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. s. 24: 11. 386(1935)
Distribution: India (almost throughout); ?Myanmar; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 IND 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis laevis (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 466 (1826)
= Placus laevis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 497 (1790)
variant :
var. minor (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 205 (2009)
Distribution: India (Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.
40 IND 41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea virens var. minor Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 264 (1881)
species :
Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 609 (1917)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa Isl.); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (widespread, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Darjeeling); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Narcondum Isl., South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Mon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Tioman); Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (?Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bileveillea granulatifolia H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8(185-187): 449 (1910)
= Blumea laxiflora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 110 (1906)
= Blumea longifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Blumea myriocephala DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 445 (1836)
= Blumea nitida Zoll. & Moritzi; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 244 (1845)
= Blumea sessilifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
= Blumea squarrosa Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 87 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Blumea wallichii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 87 (1876)
= Conyza chinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 490 (1790), non L.
= Conyza lanceolaria Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 432 (1832)
= Conyza longifolia B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3026 (1831), nomen
= Conyza nitida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 54 (1856)
= Conyza squarrosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 3025 (1831), nomen
= Gorteria loureiroana DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 501 (1838)
variant :
var. spectabilis (DC.) Randeria; Blumea 10: 220 (1960)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea spectabilis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 445 (1836)
= Blumea spectabilis var. longifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 269 (1881)
species :
Blumea linearis C.I Peng & W.P.Leu; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (Taipei), 40(1): 53 (1999)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Blumea longipes Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 255 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Blumea luoshaoensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 354 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Blumea macrostachya DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl.
40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis auriculata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836), nom. inval.
= Blumea chevalieri Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 42 (1921)
= Blumea hieraciifolia var. macrostachya (DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 263 (1881)
= Blumea subsericans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2582 (1915)
= Conyza macrostachya Wall.; Numer. List no. 3053 (1831), nomen
species :
Blumea malcolmii (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 266 (1881)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagar Haveli)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea lanuginosa (Hook.f.) T.Cooke ex M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 81 (2001), with incorrect basionym.
= Blumea lanuginosa Law ex Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 23 (1904), nom. inval.
= Placus lanuginosus (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Pluchea lanuginosa Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 266 (1881)
= Pluchea malcolmii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 95 (1876)
species :
Blumea manillensis (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 435 (1836)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza erosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. 489 (1845)
= Conyza gouanii Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 627 (1837)
= Conyza manillensis Less.; Linnaea 6: 135 (1831)
species :
Blumea martiniana Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12(158): 26 (1903)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea henryi Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 503 (1903)
= Blumea tonkinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 45 (1921)
= Leveillea martini Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 12(158): 30 (1903)
species :
Blumea megacephala (Randeria) Ching & Tseng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(3): 310 (1974)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl. (Yaeyama Isl.); Taiwan; NE-India (Nagaland); Vietnam; Java
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND 41 VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea riparia var. megacephala Randeria; Blumea 10(1): 215-216 (1960)
species :
Blumea milnei Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 257 (1861), Fl. Vit. 141
Distribution: Australia (Queensland); Vanuatu; Fiji; +American Samoa (+Olosega); +[Western] Samoa (+Savai´i, +´Upolu); Fed. States of Micronesia (Kosrae)
50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 62 MIC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Blumea mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 256 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Blumea moluccana Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Indie 2: I. 239 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza moluccana Gaudich.; Bot. Voy. Bonite, 465 (1842)
species :
Blumea obliqua (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit Isles, 609 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistani Punjab); India (almost throughout, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Java
40 BAN IND ldv PAK SRL 41 AND MYA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea amplectens DC.; Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 13 (1834)
= Blumea amplectens var. arenaria (DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 260 (1881)
= Blumea amplectens var. maritima C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 260 (1881)
= Blumea amplectens var. pubiflora (DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 260 (1881)
= Blumea amplectens var. tenella Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 260 (1881)
= Blumea amplectens Wall. ex DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 13 (1834)
= Blumea anagallidifolia DC.; Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 13 (1834)
= Blumea arenaria DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 13 (1834)
= Blumea obliqua var. arenaria (DC.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra; Indian J. Forest. 7(2): 143 (1984)
= Blumea obliqua var. arenaria (DC.) Maheshw.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 805 (1957)
= Blumea obliqua var. maritima (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) G.S.Giri & B.Mitra; Indian J. Forest. 7(2): 143 (1984)
= Blumea obliqua var. maritima (C.B.Clarke) Maheshw.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 805 (1957)
= Blumea obliqua var. pubiflora (DC.) Maheshw.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 805 (1957)
= Blumea obliqua var. tenella (Hook.f.) Maheshw.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 805 (1957)
= Blumea pubiflora DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 434 (1836)
= Conyza amplectens Wall.; Numer. List no. 3096 (1831), nomen
= Conyza amplexicaulis Lam.; Encyc. 2: 84 (1786)
= Conyza obliqua Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1930 (1803), nomen
= Conyza villosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 3105 (1831), nomen
= Erigeron asteroides Wall.; Numer. List no. 2975B (1831), nomen
= Erigeron obliquus L.; Mant. 2: 573 (1771)
= Placus obliquus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea oblongifolia Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(1): 37-38 (1933)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Myanmar; ?Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA
species :
Blumea obovata Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza obovata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3022 (1831), nomen
= Placus obovatus (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea oxyodonta DC.; Contr. Bot. India 15 (1834)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (widespread, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea bovina Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21(2): 178 (1852)
= Blumea oxyodonta var. glabrata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. DC] 5: 444 (1836)
= Blumea oxyodonta var. tenera DC.; Prodr. [A. P. DC] 5: 444 (1836)
= Conyza bovina Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836)
= Conyza oxyodonta Wall. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(1): 45 (1856)
= Conyza oxyodonta Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836)
= Conyza tenera Wall.; Numer. List no. 3023 (1831), nomen
= Erigeron cuspidatus Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836)
= Erigeron graminosus Russell ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836), nom. inval.
= Placus oxyodontus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea papuana S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 81 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Blumea psammophila Dunlop; Fl. Australia 37(1): 607 (2015)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Carson Escarpment, to Kakadu Natl Park, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Blumea pungens W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W Austral. 3: 221 (1918)
Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Cape Leveque in the Kimberley, to the Keep River and Gregory Natl Parks in the Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Blumea ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 256 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Blumea repanda (Roxb.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(5): 1378 (1936)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mon, Taninthayi); Laos; Vietnam; Java; New Caledonia; Va nuatu
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA VIE 42 JAW 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea eberhardtii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 42 (1921)
= Blumea procera DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 445 (1836)
= Blumea pubigera (L.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 250 (1919)
= Blumea semivestita DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 445 (1836)
= Conyza procera Wall.; Numer. List no. 3050 (1831), nomen
= Conyza repanda Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 431 (1832)
= Conyza semivestita Wall.; Numer. List no. 2996 (1831), nomen
= Leveillea procera (DC.) Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 13(170-171): 16 (1904)
= Leveillea vestita Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 13: 16 (1904)
= Placus procera (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea riparia (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 444 (1836)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Assam, Darjeeling, Sikkim); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Langkawi Isl., Perak, Selangor, Johor, Terengganu); Singapore; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Catanduanes, Panay, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Siargao, Mindanao, Basilan, Jolo, Tawi-Tawi); Java; Moluccas (Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Baccharis nitida Wall.; Numer. List no. 3043 (1831), nomen
= Blumea chinensis var. riparia (DC.) Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 13: 16 (1904)
= Blumea nitida Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 85 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Blumea riparia f. angustifolia J.Kost.; Blumea 4: 490 (1941)
= Conyza longissima Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Zoll. 68 (1854)
= Conyza riparia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 899 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Conyza serici-vestita Wall.; Numer. List no. 2996 (1831), nomen
= Eupatorium reflexum Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 234 (1802)
= Leveillea chinensis (Lam.) Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 13: 16 (1904)
= Placus chinensis (Lam.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 303 (1882)
= Placus chinensis (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 356 (1891)
species :
Blumea sagittata Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 43 (1921)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Blumea saussureoides C.C.Chang & Y.Q.Tseng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 84-85, f. 1 (1978)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Blumea saxatilis Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 243 (1845)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Manamoc); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
41 LAO THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea dentata var. glabrescens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea dentata var. glandulosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea dentata var. rigida Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea dentata var. schultzii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1216 (1930)
= Blumea spinidens (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Indie 2: I. 237 (1891)
= Blumea tenera Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 250 (1912)
= Blumea thorelii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 44 (1921)
= Blumea zollingeriana Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 237 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Conyza saxatilis Zoll. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind.: 90 (1876), nom. inval.
= Conyza spinidens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 44 (1856)
= Conyza zollingeriana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 179 (1851)
= Erechtites bukaensis Rech. & Muschl.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 89: 620 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Placus solandri S.Moore; J. Bot. 43: 141 (1905)
= Placus zollingeriana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea scabrifolia Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Mal. 1: 72 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Blumea sessiliflora DC.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 140 (1834)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi); India (Odisha, Karnataka); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor); Hawaii [I] (Maui)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI SUL 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea fasciculata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
= Blumea floresiana (Sch.Bip. ex Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 238 (1891)
= Blumea gracilis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 443 (1836)
= Blumea membranacea var. gracilis (DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3(8): 265 (1881)
= Conyza fasciculata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3019 (1831), nomen
= Conyza floresiana Sch.Bip. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 45 (1856)
= Conyza sessiliflora (Decne.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 48 (1856), nom. illeg.
species :
Blumea sikkimensis Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 268 (1881)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea sinuata (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. s. 24: 11. 388 (1935)
Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Benin; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kelantan, Selangor); Sulawesi; Palawan (Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Samar, Siargao, Balabac, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Mopiha´a Atoll [I], Raiatea [I], Tahaa [I]); Palau (Babeldaob); Northern Marianas (Saipan, Tinian); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Kosrae); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
22 BEN MLI SEN 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND MDV NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW SUL 60 NWC VAN 61 sci 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea acutata DC.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 409 (1834)
= Blumea cichoriifolia DC. ex Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 410 (1834)
= Blumea crepidifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 437 (1836)
= Blumea glandulosa Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 177 (1861), non DC. (1836)
= Blumea javanica (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 239 (1845)
= Blumea lacera var. blumei DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Blumea lacera var. javanica (Blume) J.Kost.; Blumea 4: 488 (1941)
= Blumea laciniata (Roxb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 436 (1836)
= Blumea okinawensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 53 (1919)
= Blumea onnaensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 53 (1919)
= Blumea runcinata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 438 (1836)
= Blumea sinapifolia Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 43 (1921)
= Blumea sonchifolia (Buch.-Ham.in Wall.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 438 (1836)
= Conyza acutata (DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 48 (1856)
= Conyza cichoriifolia (DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 47 (1856)
= Conyza javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 897 (1826)
= Conyza laciniata Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1832 3: 427-428 (1832)
= Conyza runcinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3087 (1831), nomen
= Conyza sonchifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3085 (1831), nomen
= Gnaphalium sinuatum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 497 (1790)
= Placus acutatus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Placus laciniatus (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea stenophylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 495 (1926)
Distribution: Philippines (Bohol)
42 PHI
species :
Blumea subalpina Lauterb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 241 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Blumea sumbawensis (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Indie 2: I. 239 (1891)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus sumbavensis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Conyza sumbavensis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 46 (1856)
species :
Blumea sylvatica (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 447 (1836)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa); Moluccas (Ternate); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Conyza sylvatica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 898 (1826)
= Conyza sessifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 897 (1826)
= Pluchea sessifolia (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 395 (1836)
variant :
var. macrophylla (Blume) Randeria; Blumea 10: 228 (1960)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea macrophylla DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 446 (1836)
= Placus macrophyllus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
variant :
var. pachycephala (J.Kost.) J.Kost.; Blumea, 20(1): 221 (1972)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea pachycephala J.Kost.; Blumea 4: 487 (1941)
species :
Blumea tenella DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 13 (1834)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia
42 NWG 50 AUS 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea arabidea Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 1214 (1930)
= Blumea humifusa Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 237 (1891)
= Blumea oligocephala DC.; Wight, Contrib. Bot. Ind. 13 (1834)
= Blumea pannosa O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 24: 109 (1927)
= Conyza bracteolata Rottler ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 434 (1836)
= Conyza humifusa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 41 (1856)
= Conyza oligocephala (DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 41 (1856)
= Conyza tenella (Decne.) DC. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 40 (1856)
= Placus humifusa (Boerl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
variant :
var. luxurians J.Kost.; Blumea, 20(1): 215 (1972)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
species :
Blumea tenuifolia C.Y.Wu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 75: 44 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea gracilis Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 502-503 (1903)
species :
Blumea ternatensis (Miq.) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Indie 2: I. 237 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus ternatensis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
= Conyza ternatensis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 49 (1856)
species :
Blumea timorensis DC. ex Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 411 (1834)
Distribution: East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus timorensis (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea vanoverberghii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 105 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Blumea venkataramanii R.S.Rao & Hemadri; Curr. Sci., 42(19): 693 (1973)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Blumea veronicifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(23): 382-383 (1896)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Blumea vestita Kitam.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 55: 345 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Blumea viminea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 442 (1836)
Distribution: East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Placus vimineus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea virens Wall. ex DC.; Contr. Bot. India 14 (1834)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Assam, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, ?Darjeeling); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Palawan (Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Guimaras)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea lapsanoides DC.; Contr. Bot. India 15 (1834)
= Conyza virens Wall.; Numer. List no. 3037 (1831), nomen
= Erigeron virens Russ. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 439 (1836), nom. inval.
= Placus virens (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 357 (1891)
species :
Blumea zeylanica Grierson; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci., 11(1): 14 (1974)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Blumea flexuosa var. zeylanica Hook.f.; (1881)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life