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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35245; hybrids: 680
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.6561 Genus Eriocephalus L.; Sp. Pl. 926 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa
Species listed in database: 31
= Brachygyne Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 493 (1827)
= Cryptogyne Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 491 (1827)
= Microgyne Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 493 (1827)
= Monochlaena Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 496 (1827)
= Siphonogyne Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 1: 493 (1827)
= Stenogyne Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 493 (1827)
species :
Eriocephalus africanus L.; Sp. Pl. 926 (1753)
Distribution: Sardinia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
12 sar 21 mdr 27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Achillea fasciculata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 27 (1768)
= Cryptogyne absinthioides Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 492 (1827)
= Eriocephalus africanus Burm.f.; Prod. Fl. Cap. 25 (1768)
= Eriocephalus corymbosus Moench; Methodus 590 (1794)
= Eriocephalus frutescens R.Br.; Aiton Hort. Kew. ed. II. 5: 180 (1813)
= Eriocephalus racemosus Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: t. 168 (1791)
= Eriocephalus septifer Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 494 (1827)
= Eriocephalus septulifer DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 125 (1838)
= Eriocephalus sericeus Gaudich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 125 (1838)
= Eriocephalus umbellulatus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 493 (1827)
= Eriocephalus umbellulatus var. argenteus DC.
= Eriocephalus umbellulatus var. glabriusculus DC.
= Eriocephalus variifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 211 (1796)
= Monochlaena racemosa (Gaertn.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 496 (1827)
variant :
var. paniculatus (Cass.) M.A.N.Müll., P.P.J.Herman & Kolberg; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 26 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus paniculatus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 496 (1827)
species :
Eriocephalus ambiguus (DC.) M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 42 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus aspalathoides var. ambiguus DC.
species :
Eriocephalus aromaticus C.A.Sm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 100 (1931)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus brevifolius (DC.) M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 21 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus punctulatus var. brevifolius DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 146 (1838)
species :
Eriocephalus capitellatus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 146 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus decussatus Burch.; Trav. 1: 272 (1822)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus aspalathoides DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 148 (1838)
species :
Eriocephalus dinteri S.Moore; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 1018 (1904)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus parviflorus Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 87 (1932)
species :
Eriocephalus ericoides (L.f.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1916, 622 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. ericoides
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus glaber Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 168 (1800)
= Eriocephalus glaber var. sessiliflorus Sond. ex Harv.
= Eriocephalus laricinus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 148 (1838)
= Eriocephalus sessiliflorus Sond.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 204 (1865)
= Tarchonanthus ericoides L.f.; Suppl. 360 (1782)
subspecies :
subsp. griquensis M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 49 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus eximius DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 147 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Eriocephalus giessii M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 34 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Eriocephalus glandulosus M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 49 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus grandiflorus M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 29 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus karooicus M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 31 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus kingesii Merxm. & Eberle; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 321 (1957)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Eriocephalus klinghardtensis M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 19 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Eriocephalus longifolius M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 11 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus macroglossus B.Nord.; J. S. African Bot. 30: 49 (1964)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus merxmuelleri M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 59 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Eriocephalus microcephalus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 148 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus microphyllus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 148 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. carnosus M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 54 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. pubescens (DC.) M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 54 (2001)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., Limpopo)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus eenii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 351 (1902)
= Eriocephalus glaber var. pubescens (DC.) Harv.
= Eriocephalus hirsutus Burtt Davy; J. S. African Bot. 1: 106 (1935)
= Eriocephalus luederitzianus O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 86 (1893), et in Engl. & Prantl. Natürl. Pflanzenfam. iv. 5. 270 (1894)
= Eriocephalus pubescens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 148 (1838)
= Eriocephalus squarrosus Muschl.
species :
Eriocephalus namaquensis M.A.N.Müll.; Fl. S. Afr. 33(4:1): 57 (2001)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus pauperrimus Merxm. & Eberle; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2: 322 (1957)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Eriocephalus pinnatus O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. 10: 277 (1889)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Eriocephalus punctulatus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 146 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus pedicellaris DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 146 (1838)
= Eriocephalus pteronioides DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 146 (1838)
= Eriocephalus punctulatus var. pedicellaris (DC.) Harv.
species :
Eriocephalus purpureus Burch. ex G.Don; Loudon Hort. Brit. 865 (1830)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus xerophilus Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 206 (1899)
species :
Eriocephalus racemosus L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 26 (1760)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus affinis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 147 (1838)
= Eriocephalus simplicifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 211 (1796)
= Eriocephalus spicatus Burm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 147 (1838)
species :
Eriocephalus scariosus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 147 (1838)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus rangei Muschl.
= Eriocephalus scariosissimus S.Moore; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 1019 (1904)
= Eriocephalus virgatus Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 87 (1932)
species :
Eriocephalus spinescens Burch.; Trav. 1: 272 (1822)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus tenuifolius DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 146 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriocephalus punctulatus var. tenuifolius (DC.) Harv.
species :
Eriocephalus tenuipes C.A.Sm.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 101 (1931)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Eriocephalus tuberculosus DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 146 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life