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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.4699 Genus Ethulia L.f.; Dec. Prim. Pl. Bar. Hort. Upsal. 1 (1762)
Distribution: Tropical Old World
Species listed in database: 15
= Hoehnelia Schweinf.; Rudolph-Stephanie-See: 861 (1892)
= Kahiria Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 153 (1775)
= Leighia Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat.: 128 (1777), nom. superfl.
= Pirarda Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 499 (1763)
species :
Ethulia acuminata M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 179 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Ethulia bicostata M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 181 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. bicostata
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
subspecies :
subsp. meruensis M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 183 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Ethulia burundiensis M.G.Gilbert & C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 43(2): 177 (1988)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA
species :
Ethulia conyzoides L.f.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1171 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. conyzoides
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt, Northern Desert); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Rwanda; SE-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Syria; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); China (Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 34 SIN SYR 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Ethulia angustifolia Bojer ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 12 (1836)
= Ethulia conyzoides var. angustifolia (Bojer ex DC.) Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25(10): 323 (1875)
= Ethulia conyzoides Zoll.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 224 (1845), non L.f., 1762.
= Ethulia corymbosa Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 5: 172 (1854)
= Ethulia megacephala Sch.Bip. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 8 (1856)
= Ethulia megapolitana Sch.Bip. ex de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 128 (1857)
= Ethulia parviflora Klatt; Linnaea 37: 507 (1871 publ. 1873)
= Ethulia ramosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 413 (1832)
= Eupatorium areolatum Perr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 12 (1836)
= Gaillardia angustifolia Bojer ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 12 (1836)
= Gaillardia gracilis Delile; Caillaud, Voy. Meroe 4: 398 (1827)
= Pirarda conyzodes (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 355 (1891)
= Pirarda megacephala (Sch.Bip.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 355 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. kraussii (Walp.) M.G.Gilbert & C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 43(2): 173 (1988)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ethulia kraussii Sch.Bip. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 945 (1847)
species :
Ethulia faulknerae C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 43(2): 180 (1988)
Distribution: Kenya; Zanzibar
25 KEN TAN
species :
Ethulia gracilis Delile; Voy. Meroe 4: 398 (1826)
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda
23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ethulia conyzoides var. gracilis (Delile) Asch. & Schweinf.; Ill. Flore d´Egypte 84 (1887)
species :
Ethulia greenwayi M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 184 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Ethulia luzonica M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 189 (1988)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Ethulia ngorongoroensis M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 184 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Ethulia paucifructa M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 181 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
species :
Ethulia rhizomata M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 175 (1988)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
species :
Ethulia ruhudjiensis M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 188 (1988)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Ethulia scheffleri S.Moore; J. Bot. 52: 89 (1914)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Ethulia triflora J.Kost.; Blumea 1: 375 (1935)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Ethulia vernonioides (Schweinf.) M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 187 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. vernonioides
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hoehnelia vernonioides Schweinf.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891. 2: 422 (1892), nomen, in Hoehnel. Zum RudolphSee, Append. (1892) 9
subspecies :
subsp. mufindiensis M.G.Gilbert; Kew Bull. 43(2): 188 (1988)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life