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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

032.0000 Family Hypodematiaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 96 (1975)
2 genera, ca. 20 spp. Circumscription following Schuettpelz & Pryer (2007)
Species listed in database: 29; hybrids: 1
= Hypodematioideae (Ching) Fraser-Jenk.; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 2: 192 (2018), subfamily
032.0001 Genus Hypodematium Kunze; Flora 1833(2). 690 (1833)
Distribution: 1 widespread sp. in Africa and Asia, the rest in E-Asia, 2 in Malesia
Species listed in database: 26; hybrids: 1
species :
Hypodematium angustifolium C.S.Lee & K.H.Lee; Pterid. Korea 336-337 (2018)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Hypodematium boonkerdii Pongkai, Li Bing Zhang & Pollawatn; Phytotaxa 286(3): 196 (2016)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Hypodematium brevipilosum Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 487(2): 115 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium chrysolepis (Fée) X.P.Fan & Li Bing Zhang; Phytotaxa 524(2): 103 (2021)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium chrysolepis Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 107 (1857)
= Lastrea chrysolepis (Fée) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 88 (1858)
species :
Hypodematium confertivillosum J.X.Li, F.Q.Zhou & X.J.Li; PhytoKeys 92: 38 (2018)
Distribution: China (Shandong)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium crenatum (Forssk.) Kuhn; Decken, Reisen Ost-Afr. 33, Bot. 37 (1879)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Soqotra; Kenya; Angola; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Saudi Arabia; Oman; Yemen (N-Yemen, S-Yemen)
23 CON ZAI 24 ETH SOC SUD 25 KEN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM 27 SAF 29 MAU MDG REU 35 OMA SAU YEM
Remarks: The tropical Asian and Chinese material recently has been separated as H. shingii. Records from Cape Verde Isl. refer to H. chrysolepis
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium crenatum (Forssk.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 129 (1868), non Sommerf. (1835)
= Aspidium eriocarpum (Decne.) Wall. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2: 60 (1858)
= Aspidium odoratum Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 286 (1810)
= Cystopteris odorata (Bory ex Willd.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 264 (1827)
= Dryopteris crenata (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 811 (1891)
= Hypodematium eriocarpum (Decne.) Ching; Icon. Cormophyt. Sin. 1: 204 (1972)
= Hypodematium rueppellianum Kunze; Farrnkr. 1: 41, t. 21 (1840)
= Lastrea crenata (Forssk.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 18 (1876)
= Lastrea eriocarpa (Decne.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 77 (1836)
= Lastrea odorata (Bory ex Willd.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India Correct. 11 (1870), isonym, non C. Presl
= Lastrea odorata (Bory ex Willd.) Wawra; Österr. Bot. Zeitung 13. 144 (1863), non C. Presl
= Microlepia mollis Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 328 (1852)
= Nephrodium crenatum Baker; Fl. Maurit. 497 (1877), nom. illeg., non Stokes 1812 nec Desv. 1827
= Nephrodium eriocarpum Decne.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2: 185 (1841)
= Nephrodium odoratum (Bory ex Willd.) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 280 (1867)
= Polypodium crenatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 185 (1775)
= Polypodium crenulatum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. 2(2): 1313 (1791), emend.
species :
Hypodematium daochengense K.H.Shing; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 31(6): 570 (1993), nom. nud., et Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(6): 570 (1993)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium delicatulum Rakotondr. & A.R.Sm.; Adansonia, sér. 3, 38: 162 (2016)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Hypodematium eglandulosum X.P.Fan, Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang; Phytotaxa 524(2): 100 (2021)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Hypodematium fordii (Baker) Ching; Icon. Filic. Sin. 3: t. 122 (1935)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangxi); Ryukyu Isl.
36 CHI 38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium humile F.G.Wang & F.W.Xing; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 51(1): 104 (2010)
= Nephrodium fordii Baker; J. Bot. 27: 177 (1889)
species :
Hypodematium glabrius (Copel.) Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 38(2): 148 (1985)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan); Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris glabrior Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 6: 283 (1910)
species :
Hypodematium glabrum Ching ex K.H.Shing; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(1): 319 (1990)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium glandulosopilosum (Tagawa) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo), ser. 2, 3: 98 (1956)
Distribution: China (SW-Fujian, S-Henan, S-Jiangsu); South Korea; Japan; Thailand
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium fauriei f. glandulosopilosum Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 321 (1952)
species :
Hypodematium glandulosum Ching ex K.H.Shing; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(1): 319 (1990)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium gracile Ching; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 220 (1974)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium acutidentatum Ching; (1976), nom. nud.
= Hypodematium chinense Ching; (1976), nom. nud.
= Hypodematium laxum Ching; Fl. Beijing 1: 669, 26 (1984)
species :
Hypodematium hirsutum (D.Don) Ching; Indian Fern J. 1(1-2): 49 (1984 publ. 1985)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsutum
Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Guizhou, W-Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan (very rare); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium crenatum subsp. loyalii Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar; Bot. Helv. 102(2): 146 (1992)
= Hypodematium microlepioides Ching ex K.H.Shing; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(1): 318 (1990)
= Hypodematium onustum Kunze; Flora 16: 690 (1833), nom. superfl.
= Hypodematium taiwanense Ching; K. H. Shing, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 4(1): 318 (1999)
= Lastrea hirsuta (D.Don) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 88 (1857)
= Nephrodium hirsutum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 6 (1825)
subspecies :
subsp. mehrae (Fraser-Jenk.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND NEP
Remarks: assignment to H. hirsutum tentative, might also belong to H. shingii
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium crenatum subsp. mehrae Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 205 (2008)
species :
Hypodematium jianxiuii Xiao J.Li; Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(4): 943, figs. 1-4 (2022)
Distribution: China (Shandong)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium parvisorum Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 487(2): 117 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium phegopteroideum Kuhn; Forschungsr. Gazelle 4, Farne 8 (1889)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Remarks: possibly a synonym of H. crenata
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris phegopteroidea (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 284 (1905)
species :
Hypodematium ryukyuense Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 455(2): 164 (2020)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa-shima)
38 NNS
species :
Hypodematium shingii Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 482(1): 88 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: E-Afghanistan; China (Anhui, Beijing, E-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Mansehra, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Assam, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
34 AFG 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 NWG PHI SUL SUM
Remarks: taxonomy very unclear. There are many Asian synonyms of the former H. crenatum, which probably belong here and might have priority over the new name H. shingii.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium eriocarpum Wall.; Numer. List no. 342 (1829), nomen
= Aspidium pilosulum Wall.; Numer. List no. 337 (1829), nom. inval.
= Aspidium subdiaphanum Wall.; Numer. List no. 343 (1829), nomen
= Dryopteris fauriei Kodama; Matsum., Ic. pl. Koisik. 2: 11, t. 90 (1914)
= Dryopteris fordii Ching; Sinensia 3: 330 (1933)
= Hypodematium crenatum subsp. fauriei (Kodama) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 52 (1964)
= Hypodematium fauriei (Kodama) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 27: 320 (1952)
= Hypodematium pilosum Ching; Fl. Beijing 1: 669, 25 (1984)
species :
Hypodematium sinense K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 54 (1964), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Shandong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium cystopteroides Ching; Icon. Filic. Sin. 3: t. 123 (1935) (non Kuhn)
= Dryopteris crenatum var. shantungensis Ching; (1935) (pro syn.)
species :
Hypodematium squamulosopilosum Ching; Rec. Fl. Jiangsu (Fl. Kiang Su Prov.) 1: 465 (1977)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium squamuloso-pilosum var. ishingensis Y.C.Lan; Rec. Fl. Jiangsu (Fl. Kiang Su Prov.) 1: 466 (1977)
species :
Hypodematium subglabrum Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 487(2): 120 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium truncatum Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao; Phytotaxa 487(2): 123 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium villosum F.G.Wang & F.W.Xing; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 51(1): 100 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Hypodematium ×tiwanae (Fraser-Jenk.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Remarks: Hypodematium shingii x Hypodematium crenatum ssp. loyalii
Synonyms: hidden
= Hypodematium crenatum nothosubsp. tiwanae Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 150 (1997)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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