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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

469.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5454
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C, 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
469.5052 Genus Isoglossa Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 155 (1854)
Distribution: Tropical (38) and South Africa, Southeast Asia (7)
Species listed in database: 81
= Chingiacanthus Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 11 (1934)
= Conocalyx Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 534 (1967)
= Ecteinanthus T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Homilacanthus S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 129 (1894)
= Leda C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 690 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Plagiotheca Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya, 96 (1935)
= Rhytiglossa Nees; Lindl., Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 285 (1836), nom. rej.
= Schliebenia Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 99 (1934)
= Strophacanthus Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 344 (1895)
species :
Isoglossa angusta (Nees) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 430 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clinacanthus angustus Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 511 (1847)
= Ruellia angusta Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 511 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia salicifolia Bojer ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 511 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Isoglossa anisophylla Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 788 (1985)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa asystasioides I.Darbysh. & Ensermu; Kew Bull. 62(4): 618 (2007)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa bolusii C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 82 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Isoglossa bondwaensis I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 414 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa bracteosa Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1086 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa imbricata Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 790 (1985)
species :
Isoglossa bruceae I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 414 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?Rwanda; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa laxa var. pilosa Schweinf.; Höhnel, Rudolph-Stephanie-See 2: 357 (1892)
= Isoglossa ovata E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 100 (1932), nom. illeg.
species :
Isoglossa candelabrum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 113 (1901)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Isoglossa cataractarum Brummitt & Feika; Kew Bull. 32(3): 597 (1978)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Isoglossa ciliata (Nees) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 265 (1889)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera sylvatica Burch. ex C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 80 (1901), nom. inval.
= Ecteinanthus divaricatus T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Isoglossa ciliata (Nees) Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn (1854) 155. t. 5
= Isoglossa densa N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 437 (1908)
= Isoglossa sylvatica C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 80 (1901)
= Justicia intercepta E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 195 (1843)
= Justicia intercepta E.Mey. ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
= Rhytiglossa ciliata Nees; Linnaea 15: 364 (1841)
species :
Isoglossa clemensiorum (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 8 (1985)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia clemensiorum Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 751 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 126 (1936), latine
species :
Isoglossa collina (T.Anderson) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 12 (1985)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkirn, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chingiacanthus patulus Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 11 (1934)
= Dianthera collina (T.Anderson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 543 (1885)
= Dianthera sinensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12: 204 (1920)
= Ecbolium collinum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia collina T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 515 (1867)
= Ptyssiglottis collina (Lindau) S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)
= Rhaphidospora tenella T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 515 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Strophacanthus collinus (C.B.Clarke) Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 344 (1895)
= Strophacanthus collinus (T.Anderson) Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 58 (1893)
species :
Isoglossa comorensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 54 (1894)
Distribution: Comores (Grande Comore, Mayotte, Anjouan)
29 COM
species :
Isoglossa congesta Hedrén; Nordic J. Bot. 12(3): 335 (1992)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Isoglossa conocalyx I.Darbysh. & Callm.; Kew Bull. 78(1): 56 (2023), nom. nov.
Distribution: Madagascar (Toliara, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Conocalyx laxus Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 534 (1967), nom. illeg.
species :
Isoglossa cooperi C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 84 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Isoglossa cyclophylla Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 357 (1937)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Isoglossa darbyshirei Champl. & Eb.Fisch.; Phytotaxa 438(5): 278 (2020)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi
23 BUR RWA
species :
Isoglossa delicatula C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 83 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Isoglossa dichotoma (Blume) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 10 (1985)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; Sulawesi; ?Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); New Guinea [I]
40 SRL 42 JAW LSI nwg SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera dichotoma (Blume) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 543 (1884)
= Dianthera terminalis Fawc.; Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Archip. 513 (1885)
= Ecbolium dichotomum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 487 et 980
= Ecbolium hirsutolabiatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Justicia dichotoma (Blume) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 783 (1826)
= Justicia tenella (Nees) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 663 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Justicia tinctoria Hoffm. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 379 (1847)
= Leptostachya dichotoma (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 379 (1847)
= Peristrophe dichotoma (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bog. Alt. 152 (1844)
= Ptyssiglottis dichotoma (Blume) S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)
= Ptyssiglottis terminalis (Fawc.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 60: 358 (1922)
= Rhaphidospora dichotoma (Blume) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 500 (1847)
= Rhaphidospora tenella Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 501 (1847)
= Strophacanthus dichotomus (Blume) Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 344 (1895)
= Strophacanthus dichotomus var. tenellus (Nees) Hochr.; Candollea 5: 242 (1935)
= Strophacanthus membranifolius var. tenellus (Nees) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2 45(2): 45 (1948), nom. superfl.
= Strophacanthus terminalis (Fawc.) Lindau; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 344 (1895)
variant :
var. repens (Bremek.) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 12 (1985)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Strophacanthus repens Bremek.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 42: 400 (1948)
species :
Isoglossa dispersa I.Darbysh. & L.J.Pearce; Kew Bull. "66(3): 435 (-437; fig. 5)" (2012)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Cameroon
22 GUI SIE 23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Isoglossa eburnea Onjalal. & I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 78(1): 52 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa eckloniana (Nees) Lindau; Engl. & K. Prantl, Pflanzenfam., 4(3B, 126): 344 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium ecklonianum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Ecteinanthus ecklonianus (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1864)
= Rhytiglossa eckloniana Nees; Linnaea 15: 365 (1841)
species :
Isoglossa eliasbandae Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 788 (1985)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Isoglossa eranthemoides (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 9: 229 (1986)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium eranthemodes (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Justicia eranthemoides F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 90 (1868)
species :
Isoglossa expansa Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 4 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa eylesii (S.Moore) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 787 (1985)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda eylesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 48: 253 (1910)
= Justicia eylesii (S.Moore) Fyles; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 486 (1916)
species :
Isoglossa faulknerae I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 416 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa floribunda C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 233 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. floribunda
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
subspecies :
subsp. salviiflora (Mildbr.) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 426 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa salviiflora (Mildbr.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 786 (1985)
= Schliebenia salviiflora Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 99 (1934)
= Schliebenia secunda Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 521 (1935)
species :
Isoglossa geoffrayi (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 6 (1985)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia geoffroyi Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 749 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 124 (1936), latine
variant :
var. elongata B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 7 (1985)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Isoglossa glabra (Hand.-Mazz.) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 12 (1985)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chingiacanthus glaber Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5: 12 (1934)
species :
Isoglossa glandulifera Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 54 (1894)
Distribution: S-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN
species :
Isoglossa glandulosissima K.Balkwill; Novon 23(1): 79 (2014)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, Eastern Cape Province, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Province, North-West Province); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
species :
Isoglossa gracillima Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 430 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecbolium leptanthum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 980 (1891)
= Rhaphidospora leptantha Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 501 (1847)
= Justicia leptantha (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 44 (1864)
species :
Isoglossa grandiflora C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 233 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; E-Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecteinanthus grandiflorus T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 238 (1900)
species :
Isoglossa grantii C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 82 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
species :
Isoglossa gregorii (S.Moore) Lindau; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr., C: 372 (1895)
Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Homilacanthus gregorii S.Moore; J. Bot. 32: 129 t. 343 (1894)
= Isoglossa oerstediana Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 511 (1894)
= Justicia nyassae Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 424 (1923)
species :
Isoglossa humbertii Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 14: 358 (1937)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
23 ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Isoglossa hypoestiflora Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 58 (1894), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
27 SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gendarussa tridentata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845)
= Justicia tridentata E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843), nomen
= Peristrophe tridentata (E.Mey.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 10: 463 (1891)
= Ramusia tridentata (C.Presl) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 309 (1847)
species :
Isoglossa inermis (Benoist) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5(1): 10 (1985)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia inermis Benoist; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 750 (1935), et Humbert, Not. Syst. 5: 126 (1936), latine
= Justicia inconspicua Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 57 (1912)
species :
Isoglossa ixodes Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 124 (1895); et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. A 130 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa justicioides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 221 (1883)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa insularis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 6 (1947)
species :
Isoglossa lactea Lindau ex Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss (1894) 49. et in Bot. Jahrb. 20: 55 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. lactea
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa flava Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 125 (1895)
= Isoglossa violacea Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 125 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. saccata I.Darbysh.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 625 (-627) (2010)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Isoglossa laxa Oliv.; H. Johnst., The Kilim. Exped. Append. (1886) 344; et in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 2: 345 (1887)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa volkensii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 55 (1894)
species :
Isoglossa laxiflora Lindau; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 306 (1911)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Isoglossa longiflora Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 3 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa longiflora var. minor Benoist; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 3 (1947)
species :
Isoglossa macowanii C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5: 83 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Isoglossa mbalensis Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 786 (1985)
Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Isoglossa melleri Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 431 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa membranacea C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 230 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. membranacea
Distribution: N-Malawi
26 MLW
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionalis I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 410 (- 411) (2009)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya
23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA
species :
Isoglossa milanjiensis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 33 (1894)
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa mossambicensis Lindau; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C. (1895) 372, et Engl. Jahrb. 24: 324
species :
Isoglossa multinervis I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 422 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Isoglossa namuliensis I.Darbysh. & T.Harris; Kew Bull. 66(2): 244-246 (2011)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Isoglossa nervosa C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 229 (1900)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Isoglossa onilahensis (Benoist) I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 78(1): 50 (2023)
Distribution: SW-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia onilahensis Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 130 (1947)
= Ritonia poissonii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 113: 533 (1967)
species :
Isoglossa oreacanthoides Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 1086 (1934)
Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa origanoides (Nees) S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 34 (1894)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecteinanthus origanoides (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1864)
= Justicia glandulifera E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 336 (1847)
= Nelsonia origanoides (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 488 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Rhytiglossa glandulifera C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3:95 (1845)
= Rhytiglossa origanoides Nees; Linnaea 15: 365 (1841)
species :
Isoglossa ovata (Nees) Lindau; Engl. & K. Prantl, Pflanzenfam., 4(3B, 126): 344 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicliptera ovata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nom. nud.
= Ecteinanthus ovatus (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1863)
= Isoglossa bachmannii Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 57 (1894)
= Justicia ovata (Nees) E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Docum. 196 (1844), nom. nud.
= Rhytiglossa ovata Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 336 (1847)
species :
Isoglossa pareensis I.Darbysh. & Hemp; Kew Bull. 78(4): 500 (2023)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa parviflora Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 4 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa parvifolia Rendle; J. Bot. 411 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Isoglossa paucinervis I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 410 (- 413) (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa pawekiae Brummitt & Feika; Kew Bull. 32(3): 595 (1978)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Isoglossa perdita I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 76: 64 (2021)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Isoglossa perplexa (T.F.Daniel, Letsara & Martín-Bravo) I.Darbysh. & Kiel; Kew Bull. 78(1): 52 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisotes perplexus T.F.Daniel, Letsara & Martín-Bravo; Novon 22(4): 402 (2013)
species :
Isoglossa prolixa (Nees) Lindau; Engl. & K. Prantl, Pflanzenfam., 4(3B, 126): 344 (1895)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ecteinanthus prolixus (Nees) T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 45 (1863)
= Justicia prolifera C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 525 (1845), nom. nud.
= Justicia prolixa E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 196 (1843), nom. nud.
= Rhytiglossa prolixa E.Mey. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 336 (1847)
species :
Isoglossa pterocalyx I.Darbysh. & Phillipson; Kew Bull. 78(1): 58 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa pseudoanisotes I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 78(1): 59 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38: 448 (1983)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen (W-Yemen)
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthera punctata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 4 (1790)
= Ecbolium punctatum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 981 (1891)
= Isoglossa runssorica Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 56 (1894)
= Justicia punctata (Vahl) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 15 (1791)
= Rhytiglossa punctata (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. DC.] 11: 355 (1847)
species :
Isoglossa rubescens Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 57 (1894)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda (Ruwenzori Mts.)
23 ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Isoglossa rutenbergiana Vatke; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 9: 133 (1885)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa somalensis Lindau; Ann. Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 82 (1896)
Distribution: South Sudan; S-Ethiopia
24 ETH SSU
species :
Isoglossa strigosula C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 231 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Zambia; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Isoglossa subcordata (C.B.Clarke) B.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 5: 8 (1985)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Leda subcordata C.B.Clarke; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 691 (1908)
species :
Isoglossa substrobilina C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 5: 232 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. substrobilina
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia
25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 98 (1934)
= Plagiotheca fallax Chiov.; Racc. Bot. Miss. Consol. Kenya 96 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuispicata I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 421 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa ufipensis Brummitt; Kew Bull. 40(4): 787 (1985)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa variegata I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 415 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa ventricosa I.Darbysh.; Kew Bull. 64(3): 410 (- 414) (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Isoglossa vestita Benoist; Notul. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 5 (1947)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 88 (1943)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa vulcanicola var. eglandulosa Mildbr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 89 (1943)
species :
Isoglossa woodii C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 81 (1901)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Isoglossa stipitata C.B.Clarke; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 82 (1901), nom. superfl.
= Rhytiglossa glandulosa Hochst.; Flora 28: 71 (1845)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life